Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Netherlands) was 101.1 in Dec 2025, compared with the number of 100.7 in the previous month.
- Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 103.0 from Jan 1993 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 103.0 in Jan 2004 and a record low of 84.8 in Oct 2000.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Netherlands is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Netherlands Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.1 % pa in Dec 2025.
- Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.
View Netherlands's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Netherlands's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2025?
Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Netherlands) was 101.1 in Dec 2025, compared with the number of 100.7 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101.1 Dec 2025 | 100.7 Nov 2025 | 84.8 Oct 2000 | 103.0 Jan 2004 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 99.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 58.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 241.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 102.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 106.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 144.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 92.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 99.5 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 105.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 48.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 97.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 95.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 88.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2025 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 132.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 108.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 131.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 100.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 106.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 149.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 146.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 95.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 129.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 96.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 88.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 107.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 98.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 94.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 107.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 106.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 1,345.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 86.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 136.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 100.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 54.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 99.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 75.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 124.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 139.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 132.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 131.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 100.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 113.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 110.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 95.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 99.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 98.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Oct 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 236.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 97.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 101.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 91.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Nov 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 101.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 75.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 104.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 61.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 85.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 136.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 119.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 94.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 120.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 114.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 124.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 146.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 143.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 102.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 91.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 99.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 81.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 116.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Dec 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (2005=100) | 93.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 87.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 63.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 84.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 122.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 114.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 45.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 95.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2025 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
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Learn more about what we doNetherlands Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -1.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -6,772.937 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 90,679.766 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 26.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 579,272.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 42.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 651.975 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 672.841 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 615.322 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Gross Central Govt Debt: Short Term (EUR mn) | 44,770.578 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Gross Central Govt Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) | 392,041.603 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Gross General Government Debt: ESA 2010: Nominal: Abroad (EUR mn) | 228,848.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross General Government Debt: ESA 2010: Nominal: Domestic (EUR mn) | 264,780.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross General Government Debt: ESA 2010: Nominal (EUR mn) | 493,628.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Government: Expenditures (EUR mn) | 128,971.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Government: Balance (EUR mn) | -5,796.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Government: Revenues (EUR mn) | 123,175.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Government: Revenue: Tax (EUR mn) | 77,600.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.100 2030 | yearly | 1981 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 14,162.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 81,041.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 6,809,296.983 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 28,021,795.424 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 28,799,609.335 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 66,878.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -1.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 20,171,231.711 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 28,143,289.059 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 3,753.058 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 6,437.473 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 2,710.025 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,421.252 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Machinery and Transports Equipment (MT) (EUR mn) | 16,621.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR mn) | 8,542.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Crude Materials and Inedible excl Fuels (CM) (EUR mn) | 2,482.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (MF) (EUR mn) | 6,607.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports (EUR mn) | 69,617.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Chemicals and Related Products n.e.s (CR) (EUR mn) | 8,641.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Machinery and Transports Equipment (MT) (EUR mn) | 14,781.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Crude Materials and Inedible excl Fuels (CM) (EUR mn) | 1,258.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR mn) | 5,148.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports (EUR mn) | 57,451.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (MF) (EUR mn) | 6,791.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Chemicals and Related Products n.e.s (CR) (EUR mn) | 5,847.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 29,654.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 15,020.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1967 - Jun 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 6.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 33,290.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | -3.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 8,335.293 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 6,805.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1967 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 24,174.952 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1967 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 4,785,898.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 349.4 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,964,203.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 142.8 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 938.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 165.171 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 699,745.199 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 28,489.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 7,133.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 25,377.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debit (EUR mn) | 141,519.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (EUR mn) | 74,683.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credit (EUR mn) | 161,178.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: OC: Short Term (EUR mn) | 555,875.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: CB: Short Term (EUR mn) | 57,873.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: HN: Short Term (EUR mn) | 1,968.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 69,275.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options (EUR mn) | -8,954.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 295.300 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Errors and Omissions (EUR mn) | -1,472.400 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credits (EUR mn) | 205.100 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) | -463.700 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debits (EUR mn) | 668.800 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (EUR mn) | 65,034.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 37,389.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| IIP: Net (EUR mn) | 533,005.800 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2018 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 10,065,078.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | 608,960.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: OM: Short Term (EUR mn) | 675,289.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: NC: Short Term (EUR mn) | 326,851.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Number of Bankruptcies (Unit) | 333.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Services: Information & Communication (EUR mn) | 23,256.000 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Industry: Mining, Quarrying, Oil & Chemicals (EUR mn) | 15,157.000 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Industry: Food, Drink & Tobacco (EUR mn) | -263.000 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Industry: Food, Drink & Tobacco (EUR mn) | 2,686.000 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Services: Banking & Insurance (EUR mn) | -31,713.000 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Services: Information & Communication (EUR mn) | 31,815.000 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Industry: Mining, Quarrying, Oil & Chemicals (EUR mn) | 285.000 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
| No of Enterprises (Unit) | 2,084,950.000 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 97.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 591,416.238 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1982 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 1,357,297.433 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 2.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1957 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 10,077.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 0.683 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 84,791.427 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,442,354.432 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 12.900 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 26.100 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 1,266.183 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 3,545.472 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1961 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 1,329,250.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,787,631.946 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1982 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 6.58 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1983 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 82.38 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 98,262.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (EUR mn) | 6,932.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M2 (EUR mn) | 1,170,084.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1982 - Nov 2025 |
| Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M1 (EUR mn) | 524,265.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1982 - Nov 2025 |
| Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M3 excl Currency in Circulation (EUR mn) | 1,138,546.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1982 - Nov 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 0.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| Producer Confidence Indicator: sa (%) | -1.100 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Dec 2025 |
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