China Real Effective Exchange Rate
1994 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about China Real Effective Exchange Rate
- China Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: China) was 131.9 in Dec 2025, compared with the number of 131.1 in the previous month.
- China Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 157.3 from Jan 1994 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 157.3 in Mar 2022 and a record low of 78.1 in Jan 1994.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about China Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, China Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: SHIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 1.6 % pa in Dec 2025.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: China: 7 Day Reverse Repurchase Rate) was set at 1.4 % pa in Nov 2025.
- China Exchange Rate against USD averaged 7.1 (USD/RMB) in Oct 2025.
View China's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was China's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2025?
China Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: China) was 131.9 in Dec 2025, compared with the number of 131.1 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 131.9 Dec 2025 | 131.1 Nov 2025 | 78.1 Jan 1994 | 157.3 Mar 2022 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 98.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 58.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 240.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 104.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 106.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 143.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 99.5 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 105.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 48.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 97.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 95.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 88.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2025 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 132.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 106.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 131.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 100.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 106.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 149.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 146.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 95.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 127.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 96.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 87.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 106.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 96.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 95.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 104.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 106.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 1,422.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 86.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 137.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 53.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 104.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 75.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 124.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 139.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 132.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 100.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 113.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 108.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 96.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 99.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 97.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 232.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 95.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 101.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 93.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 109.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 75.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 103.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 61.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 85.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 136.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 120.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 94.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 121.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 116.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 124.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 136.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 143.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 102.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 91.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 99.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 82.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 116.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Dec 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 127.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 88.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 63.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 83.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 121.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 114.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 44.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 95.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doChina Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -331,213.085 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 163,973.762 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 11.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 4,736,394.2 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 28.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (RMB bn) | 61,532.614 2030 | yearly | 1982 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (RMB bn) | 211,993.169 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (RMB bn) | 46,955.678 2030 | yearly | 1982 - 2030 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.732 2028 | yearly | 1998 - 2028 |
| Export to Import Ratio (%) | 133.003 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2023 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 114,107.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 357,747.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 28.1 Oct 2021 | monthly | May 2009 - Oct 2021 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 22,066,381.329 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 6,909,655.819 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 32,447,468.788 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 243,640.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 20.8 Oct 2021 | monthly | May 2009 - Oct 2021 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 23,148,593.195 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 21,414,165.035 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 34,175.398 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 10,928.744 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2025 |
| Trade Index: Export: Quantum (Prev Year=100) | 109.200 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Trade Index: Export: Unit Value (Prev Year=100) | 96.400 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Trade Index: Export: Value (Prev Year=100) | 105.200 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Trade Index: Import: Unit Value (Prev Year=100) | 101.300 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Trade Index: Import: Value (Prev Year=100) | 104.400 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Trade Index: Import: Quantum (Prev Year=100) | 103.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Automobile: Exports: Total (USD mn) | 28,164.295 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Automobile: Exports: MC: Bus (USD mn) | 4,058.339 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Automobile: Exports: MC: Sedan (USD mn) | 2,165.091 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Automobile: Exports: Motorcycle (USD mn) | 992.768 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Automobile: Imports: Total (USD mn) | 3,319.047 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Other, Apparatus Based on the Use of X-rays for Medical (USD th) | 66,760.689 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| Imports: Computed Tomography Apparatus (USD th) | 92,098.563 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| Exports: Massage Apparatus (USD th) | 172,419.213 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| Exports: Other Needles, Catheters, Cannulae and the Like (USD th) | 96,906.178 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| Imports: Other Needles, Catheters, Cannulae and the Like (USD th) | 152,633.684 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| Exports: Adhesive Plasters (USD th) | 45,585.795 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| CN: Steel: Import: Steel Product: Rod & Bar (Ton th) | 56.604 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| CN: Steel: Import: Steel Product: Sheet & Plate (Ton th) | 420.778 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 147.961 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 160.079 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 39,900.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 195,600.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 3.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 5,788.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 8,325.913 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -15,111.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -15,949.934 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 2,436,751.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 12.9 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,362,000.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 7.2 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 542.586 2030 | yearly | 1997 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 4,047,606.090 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Debts: Qtr: Long Term (USD mn) | 1,006,400.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) | 198,677.500 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Debit (USD mn) | -957,933.585 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Goods: Export (USD mn) | 938,923.104 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Goods: Import (USD mn) | -669,468.853 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Goods (USD mn) | 269,454.251 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Services: Debit (USD mn) | -159,987.116 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Services (USD mn) | -49,337.767 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) | 93,007.419 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn) | 14,031.214 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) | -29,570.007 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) | 8,131.023 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credit (USD mn) | 100.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Asset (USD mn) | -100,484.457 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (USD mn) | -5,900.190 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Liability (USD mn) | -76,694.024 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) | -122,577.427 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Non-reserve (USD mn) | -252,290.084 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Non-reserve: Liability (USD mn) | -37,649.427 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) | -240,517.974 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Credit (USD mn) | 1,156,611.085 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Reserve Asset (USD mn) | 11,772.110 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Non-reserve: Asset (USD mn) | -175,596.060 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) | 41,784.881 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debit (USD mn) | -28.181 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) | 7.717 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Services: Credit (USD mn) | 110,649.349 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Manufacturing (USD mn) | 41,174.210 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2018 |
| CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Mfg: Comm, Computer & Other Electronic Eq (USD mn) | 8,408.270 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2018 |
| CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Wholesale and Retail Trade (USD mn) | 9,766.890 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2018 |
| CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Real Estate (USD mn) | 22,467.400 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2018 |
| CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Leasing and Commercial Service (USD mn) | 18,874.590 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2018 |
| Outward Investment: United States (USD mn) | 6,631.730 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Outward Investment: Latin America: British Virgin Islands (USD mn) | 2,912.960 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Outward Investment: Asia: Singapore (USD mn) | 17,888.470 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Outward Investment: Hong Kong (USD mn) | 116,120.180 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Outward Investment: Latin America: Cayman Islands (USD mn) | 8,866.250 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Outward Investment: Leasing and Commercial Service (USD mn) | 38,068.900 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Outward Investment: Information Transmission, Software and Information Technolog... (USD mn) | 6,968.680 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Outward Investment: Wholesale and Retail Trade (USD mn) | 40,345.870 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Outward Investment: Financial Intermediation (USD mn) | 23,778.390 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Outward Investment: Manufacturing (USD mn) | 37,537.930 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Industrial Enterprise: No of Loss Making Enterprise (Unit) | 124,905.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| No of Business Entity: New Registration: ytd: Company (Unit mn) | 9.040 Dec 2021 | monthly | Dec 2008 - Dec 2021 |
| QFII: No of Institution: accumulated (Unit) | 281.000 Apr 2015 | monthly | May 2003 - Apr 2015 |
| QFII: Approved Investment Fund: accumulated (USD mn) | 116,259.000 May 2020 | monthly | Jun 2003 - May 2020 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 60.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 494,799.614 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 15,588,321.514 Jun 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 45,681,403.205 Jun 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 8.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 6.2 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Jan 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 3,357,869.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 13.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 310,647.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 46,995,306.087 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 8.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 54,335,239.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 7.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 18.800 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 11,449.762 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 38,726.187 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1985 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 11,907,655.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 38,882,993.522 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 6.35 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 198.85 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Policy Uncertainty Index (Index) | 515.550 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 0.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2026 |
| BCI: Industry: Manufacturing (NA) | 112.700 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Lagging Index (2015=100) | 99.353 Feb 2020 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2020 |
| Coincident Index (2015=100) | 76.044 Feb 2020 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2020 |
| Leading Index (2015=100) | 92.852 Feb 2020 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2020 |
| 5000 Indu Enterprises: DI: General Business Condition (%) | 50.500 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1992 - Dec 2025 |
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