China Real Effective Exchange Rate

1994 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about China Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • China Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: China) was 130.0 in Oct 2025, compared with the number of 129.1 in the previous month.
  • China Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 157.3 from Jan 1994 to Oct 2025.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 157.3 in Mar 2022 and a record low of 78.1 in Jan 1994.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.


Related information about China Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, China Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: SHIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 1.6 % pa in Nov 2025.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: China: 7 Day Reverse Repurchase Rate) was set at 1.4 % pa in Nov 2025.
  • China Exchange Rate against USD averaged 7.1 (USD/RMB) in Oct 2025.

View China's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Oct 2025 in the chart:

China Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was China's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Oct 2025?

China Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: China) was 130.0 in Oct 2025, compared with the number of 129.1 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
130.0 Oct 2025 129.1 Sep 2025 78.1 Jan 1994 157.3 Mar 2022 2005=100 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 100.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Argentina (2005=100) 61.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Armenia (2005=100) 230.6 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2025
Australia (2005=100) 102.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Austria (2005=100) 105.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 142.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2025
Bahrain (2005=100) 90.6 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Sep 2025
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 99.5 2024 yearly 2011 - 2024
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 105.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Bolivia (2005=100) 48.8 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 97.9 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2025
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 95.1 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2009 - Sep 2025
Brazil (2005=100) 87.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Sep 2025
Bulgaria (2005=100) 132.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Canada (2005=100) 87.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2025
Chile (2005=100) 110.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Oct 2025
China (2005=100) 130.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Colombia (2005=100) 102.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Oct 2025
Croatia (2005=100) 105.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Cyprus (2005=100) 88.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Czech Republic (2005=100) 149.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2025
Denmark (2005=100) 98.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2025
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 146.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
European Union (2005=100) 94.8 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Finland (2005=100) 94.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
France (2005=100) 91.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Georgia (2005=100) 128.1 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1995 - Oct 2025
Germany (2005=100) 96.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Ghana (2005=100) 81.9 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2025
Greece (2005=100) 95.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 107.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Hungary (2005=100) 98.5 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Sep 2025
Iceland (2005=100) 98.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1979 - Oct 2025
India (2005=100) 107.1 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 2004 - Oct 2025
Indonesia (2005=100) 106.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Iran (2005=100) 1,240.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2025
Ireland (2005=100) 86.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Israel (2005=100) 135.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Italy (2005=100) 94.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 101.5 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2025
Japan (2005=100) 54.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2025
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 100.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Sep 2025
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 77.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 122.8 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 139.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Latvia (2005=100) 132.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Lithuania (2005=100) 132.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Luxembourg (2005=100) 100.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
North Macedonia (2005=100) 113.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2025
Malawi (2010=100) 106.3 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2025
Malaysia (2005=100) 93.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Malta (2005=100) 99.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Mexico (2005=100) 99.8 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1968 - Aug 2025
Moldova (2005=100) 236.5 Sep 2025 monthly Nov 1993 - Sep 2025
Mongolia (2005=100) 126.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Morocco (2005=100) 98.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Sep 2025
Netherlands (2005=100) 101.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
New Zealand (2005=100) 93.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1984 - Oct 2025
Nigeria (2005=100) 96.5 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2025
Norway (2005=100) 76.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Pakistan (2010=100) 104.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jul 2001 - Oct 2025
Paraguay (2005=100) 63.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Sep 2025
Peru (2005=100) 86.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Oct 2025
Philippines (2005=100) 136.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Poland (2005=100) 119.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Portugal (2005=100) 94.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Romania (2005=100) 120.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Russia (2005=100) 112.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 124.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Serbia (2005=100) 145.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Singapore (2005=100) 134.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Slovakia (2005=100) 142.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Slovenia (2005=100) 102.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
South Africa (2005=100) 89.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2025
Spain (2005=100) 99.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 71.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
Sweden (2005=100) 82.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Switzerland (2005=100) 117.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1973 - Oct 2025
Taiwan (2005=100) 95.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Thailand (2005=100) 123.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Tunisia (2005=100) 87.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2025
Turkey (2005=100) 63.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Ukraine (2005=100) 85.5 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Sep 2025
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 121.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
United Kingdom (2005=100) 89.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
United States (Jan2006=100) 115.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
Uruguay (2005=100) 44.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 95.9 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2025

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China Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -5.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 68,160.112 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 290,730.337 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 11.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 4,736,394.2 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 27.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2014 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (RMB bn) 61,532.614 2030 yearly 1982 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (RMB bn) 211,993.169 2030 yearly 1995 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (RMB bn) 46,955.678 2030 yearly 1982 - 2030
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.732 2028 yearly 1998 - 2028
Export to Import Ratio (%) 133.003 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - Dec 2023
Trade Balance (USD mn) 90,074.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Oct 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 305,353.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Oct 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 28.1 Oct 2021 monthly May 2009 - Oct 2021
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 22,066,381.329 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 6,909,655.819 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 32,447,468.788 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 215,279.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Oct 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 20.8 Oct 2021 monthly May 2009 - Oct 2021
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 23,148,593.195 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 21,414,165.035 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 34,920.324 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 10,155.637 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Oct 2025
Trade Index: Export: Quantum (Prev Year=100) 117.281 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Trade Index: Import: Unit Value (Prev Year=100) 97.330 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Trade Index: Import: Value (Prev Year=100) 101.266 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Trade Index: Export: Unit Value (Prev Year=100) 94.566 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Trade Index: Export: Value (Prev Year=100) 110.909 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Trade Index: Import: Quantum (Prev Year=100) 104.043 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Automobile: Exports: MC: Bus (USD mn) 2,860.208 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Automobile: Exports: MC: Sedan (USD mn) 1,759.198 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Automobile: Exports: Motorcycle (USD mn) 884.917 Dec 2024 monthly Mar 2003 - Dec 2024
Automobile: Exports: Total (USD mn) 20,065.354 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Automobile: Imports: Total (USD mn) 5,199.033 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Imports: Other, Apparatus Based on the Use of X-rays for Medical (USD th) 66,760.689 Mar 2018 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2018
Imports: Computed Tomography Apparatus (USD th) 92,098.563 Mar 2018 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2018
Exports: Massage Apparatus (USD th) 172,419.213 Mar 2018 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2018
Exports: Other Needles, Catheters, Cannulae and the Like (USD th) 96,906.178 Mar 2018 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2018
Imports: Other Needles, Catheters, Cannulae and the Like (USD th) 152,633.684 Mar 2018 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2018
Exports: Adhesive Plasters (USD th) 45,585.795 Mar 2018 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2018
CN: Steel: Import: Steel Product: Sheet & Plate (Ton th) 393.739 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
CN: Steel: Import: Steel Product: Rod & Bar (Ton th) 40.726 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Export Value Index (2015=100) 147.961 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 160.079 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 39,900.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 195,600.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 3.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 8,500.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 8,325.913 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 24,275.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -15,949.934 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 2,436,751.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 12.9 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,402,900.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 7.2 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 390.794 2030 yearly 1997 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 3,808,994.870 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2025
BoP: CA: Debit (USD mn) -954,300.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Services: Credit (USD mn) 98,704.970 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
BoP: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) 147,580.192 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Liability (USD mn) -37,649.427 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Goods: Import (USD mn) -686,800.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Non-reserve: Liability (USD mn) -37,649.427 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) 80,700.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn) 9,909.203 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Credit (USD mn) 1,087,326.412 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Credit (USD mn) 100.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -26,300.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) -180,700.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Asset (USD mn) -100,484.457 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Non-reserve (USD mn) -211,100.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Debit (USD mn) -28.181 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -9,454.024 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Services (USD mn) -47,300.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) -107,000.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Goods: Export (USD mn) 936,400.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (USD mn) -5,800.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Reserve Asset (USD mn) 30,400.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) 4,600.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) 7.717 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Non-reserve: Asset (USD mn) -127,929.257 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Goods (USD mn) 249,600.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Services: Debit (USD mn) -157,279.489 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Manufacturing (USD mn) 41,174.210 Dec 2018 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2018
CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Mfg: Comm, Computer & Other Electronic Eq (USD mn) 8,408.270 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2018
CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Wholesale and Retail Trade (USD mn) 9,766.890 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2018
CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Real Estate (USD mn) 22,467.400 Dec 2018 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2018
CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Leasing and Commercial Service (USD mn) 18,874.590 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2018
Outward Investment: Asia: Singapore (USD mn) 13,097.140 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Outward Investment: Latin America: British Virgin Islands (USD mn) 2,546.100 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Outward Investment: Latin America: Cayman Islands (USD mn) 8,730.840 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Outward Investment: Leasing and Commercial Service (USD mn) 54,166.190 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Outward Investment: Information Transmission, Software and Information Technolog... (USD mn) 2,281.350 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Outward Investment: Wholesale and Retail Trade (USD mn) 38,822.620 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Outward Investment: Manufacturing (USD mn) 27,342.250 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Outward Investment: Financial Intermediation (USD mn) 18,218.520 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Outward Investment: Hong Kong (USD mn) 108,767.000 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Outward Investment: United States (USD mn) 6,912.930 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Industrial Enterprise: No of Loss Making Enterprise (Unit) 143,534.000 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2025
No of Business Entity: New Registration: ytd: Company (Unit mn) 9.040 Dec 2021 monthly Dec 2008 - Dec 2021
QFII: No of Institution: accumulated (Unit) 281.000 Apr 2015 monthly May 2003 - Apr 2015
QFII: Approved Investment Fund: accumulated (USD mn) 116,259.000 May 2020 monthly Jun 2003 - May 2020
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 60.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 494,799.614 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 15,321,992.090 Mar 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Mar 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 44,251,009.412 Mar 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Mar 2025
M2 Growth (%) 8.2 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 1997 - Oct 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 6.2 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 3,343,343.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1989 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 15.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 297,209.000 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1977 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 45,743,118.914 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 8.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 52,818,404.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jun 1999 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 7.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jun 2000 - Oct 2025
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 18.900 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2025
Credit to Households (USD bn) 11,300.464 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2025
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 37,944.740 Mar 2025 quarterly Dec 1985 - Mar 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 11,742,382.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2007 - Oct 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 38,023,116.525 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 6.49 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 199.35 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1992 - Jun 2025
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Trade Policy Uncertainty Index (Index) 685.657 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -2.2 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Nov 2025
BCI: Industry: Manufacturing (NA) 114.800 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2024
Lagging Index (2015=100) 99.353 Feb 2020 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2020
Coincident Index (2015=100) 76.044 Feb 2020 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2020
Leading Index (2015=100) 92.852 Feb 2020 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2020
5000 Indu Enterprises: DI: General Business Condition (%) 49.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Jun 1992 - Sep 2024

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