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Singapore Real Effective Exchange Rate

1994 - 2020 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

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Singapore's Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Singapore) was 117.4 in Jun 2020, compared with the number of 117.4 in the previous month. Singapore's Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 127.2 from Jan 1994 to Jun 2020. The data reached an all-time high of 127.2 in Nov 2013 and a record low of 99.0 in Jun 2005. CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2010=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.

In the latest reports, Singapore's Short Term Interest Rate: SIBOR: SGD: Month End: 3 Months was reported at 0.6 % pa in Jun 2020. Its Long Term Interest Rate (Government Securities: Yield: Month End: 10 Years) was reported at 0.8 % pa in May 2020. Singapore's Exchange Rate against USD averaged 1.4 (SGD/USD) in Jun 2020.

What was Singapore's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Jun 2020?

Last	Previous	Min	Max	Unit	Frequency	Range
117.4 2005=100 Jun 2020 monthly Jan 1994 - Jun 2020	117.4 2005=100 May 2020 monthly Jan 1994 - Jun 2020	99.0 Jun 2005	127.2 Nov 2013	2005=100	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020 Updated on 15 Jul 2020

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

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All Countries/Regions

Asia and Oceania

Europe and Central Asia

Middle East and Africa

North and South America

Country/Region	Last	Frequency	Range
Algeria (2005=100)	89.7 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Argentina (2005=100)	73.2 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - Jul 2020
Armenia (2005=100)	144.5 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - May 2020
Australia (2005=100)	98.6 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Austria (2005=100)	101.5 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Azerbaijan (2005=100)	127.6 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jun 2020
Bahrain (2005=100)	102.2 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1980 - May 2020
Bangladesh (2005=100)	155.9 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Belarus (2005=100)	101.0 Dec 2014	monthly	Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100)	100.7 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Bolivia (2005=100)	51.2 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Jun 2020
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100)	98.4 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jun 2020
Botswana (Sep2016=100)	100.7 Feb 2019	monthly	Dec 2006 - Feb 2019
Brazil (2005=100)	78.6 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1988 - Jun 2020
Bulgaria (2005=100)	119.6 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Canada (2005=100)	91.2 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jun 2020
Chile (2005=100)	105.5 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jun 2020
China (2005=100)	144.3 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Colombia (2005=100)	120.2 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1990 - Jun 2020
Croatia (2005=100)	104.8 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - May 2020
Cyprus (2005=100)	92.2 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Czech Republic (2005=100)	116.4 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Apr 2020
Denmark (2005=100)	99.5 Feb 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Feb 2020
Ecuador (2007=100)	110.3 Nov 2017	monthly	Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100)	121.2 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
European Union (2005=100)	91.5 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jun 2020
Finland (2005=100)	96.8 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
France (2005=100)	93.4 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Georgia (2005=100)	107.8 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 1995 - Jun 2020
Germany (2005=100)	94.5 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Greece (2005=100)	93.9 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100)	113.1 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Hungary (2005=100)	109.4 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1990 - May 2020
Iceland (2005=100)	79.8 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1979 - Jun 2020
India (2005=100)	110.9 Jun 2020	monthly	Apr 2004 - Jun 2020
Indonesia (2005=100)	116.0 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Iran (2005=100)	212.3 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1979 - May 2020
Ireland (2005=100)	85.9 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Israel (2005=100)	128.8 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Italy (2005=100)	93.8 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Ivory Coast (2005=100)	97.1 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 1979 - Jun 2020
Japan (2005=100)	78.8 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Jun 2020
Kazakhstan (2005=100)	84.8 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Apr 2020
Kenya (2005=100)	73.5 Aug 2015	monthly	Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100)	86.2 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Kosovo (Jan2007=100)	106.5 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 2006 - Jun 2020
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100)	124.5 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2020
Latvia (2005=100)	119.3 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Lithuania (2005=100)	117.1 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Luxembourg (2005=100)	101.0 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
North Macedonia (2005=100)	98.5 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - May 2020
Malaysia (2005=100)	90.0 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Malta (2005=100)	100.2 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Mexico (2005=100)	140.9 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1968 - May 2020
Moldova (2005=100)	168.5 May 2020	monthly	Nov 1993 - May 2020
Mongolia (2005=100)	76.9 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2020
Morocco (2005=100)	94.9 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1988 - Jun 2020
Netherlands (2005=100)	95.3 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
New Zealand (2005=100)	92.6 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1984 - Jun 2020
Nigeria (2005=100)	136.5 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 1979 - Jun 2020
Norway (2005=100)	79.1 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Pakistan (2005=100)	92.2 Jun 2019	monthly	Jul 2001 - Jun 2019
Paraguay (2005=100)	61.8 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jun 2020
Peru (2005=100)	93.3 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Jun 2020
Philippines (2005=100)	141.0 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Poland (2005=100)	94.3 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Portugal (2005=100)	95.4 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Romania (2005=100)	100.8 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Russia (2005=100)	101.6 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Saudi Arabia (2005=100)	121.5 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Serbia (2005=100)	125.2 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
Singapore (2005=100)	117.4 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Slovakia (2005=100)	129.9 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Slovenia (2005=100)	99.8 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
South Africa (2005=100)	72.2 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - May 2020
Spain (2005=100)	98.5 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jul 2020
Sri Lanka (2005=100)	130.4 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 2003 - Mar 2019
Sweden (2005=100)	82.1 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Switzerland (2005=100)	113.2 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1973 - Jun 2020
Taiwan (2005=100)	94.4 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Thailand (2005=100)	129.1 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Tunisia (2005=100)	77.2 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1979 - May 2020
Turkey (2005=100)	60.8 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jul 2020
Ukraine (2005=100)	90.2 May 2020	monthly	Dec 1992 - May 2020
United Arab Emirates (2005=100)	124.7 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
United Kingdom (2005=100)	78.7 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
United States (2005=100)	104.2 Dec 2019	monthly	Jan 1973 - Dec 2019
Uruguay (2005=100)	56.0 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2020
Venezuela (2005=100)	0.8 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2019

Singapore Key Series

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All Indicators

National Accounts

Production

Construction and Properties

Government and Public Finance

Demographic and Labour Market

Domestic Trade and Household Survey

Inflation

Foreign Trade

Balance of Payments

Monetary

Banking Statistics

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates

Energy

Tourism

Business and Economic Survey

Financial Market

Transport and Telecommunications

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	89,823.3 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1975 - Mar 2020
Real GDP Growth (%)	-0.7 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1976 - Mar 2020
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	-2.216 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1976 - Mar 2020
GDP per Capita (USD)	65,233.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	-1.5 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1976 - Mar 2020
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	32,032.656 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1975 - Mar 2020
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	36.0 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	12,534.640 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1975 - Mar 2020
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	10.3 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Investment: % of GDP (%)	24.9 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	21,078.706 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1975 - Mar 2020
Gross Savings Rate (%)	46.1 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	121,992.481 2024	yearly	1980 - 2024
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	75,631.866 2024	yearly	1980 - 2024
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	2.962 2021	yearly	1980 - 2021
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	315.602 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1975 - Mar 2020
SG: GDP: Household Consumption Expenditure including NPISHs (SGD mn)	47,521.500 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1975 - Dec 2019

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	-9.0 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1984 - Jun 2020
IPI: EC: Semiconductors (2019=100)	99.386 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jun 2020
Electricity Generated (kWh mn)	4,239.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1975 - Apr 2020
Electricity Consumption (kWh mn)	4,163.500 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2017

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
House Prices Growth (%)	1.2 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1976 - Jun 2020
Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	115.600 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2019
Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	2.670 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	100.830 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2019
Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	2.030 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
Residential Property Transaction: Value: Total (SGD th)	2,602,475.68 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1995 - Apr 2018
Residential Property Transaction: Deal: Total (Unit)	2,196.00 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1995 - Apr 2018
Bldg Commenced: Private Residential: No of Units (Unit)	3,929.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
Bldg Commenced: Gross Floor Area: Warehouse Space (sq m th)	174.500 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2018
Bldg Commenced: Gross Floor Area: Office Space (sq m th)	72.100 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2018
Bldg Commenced: Gross Floor Area: Shop Space (sq m th)	0.100 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2018
Bldg Commenced: Gross Floor Area: Factory Space (sq m th)	270.900 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2018
Bldg Completed: Private Residential: No of Units (Unit)	4,720.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
Bldg Completed: Gross Floor Area: Warehouse Space (sq m th)	54.400 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2018
Bldg Completed: Gross Floor Area: Office Space (sq m th)	61.100 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2018
Bldg Completed: Gross Floor Area: Shop Space (sq m th)	105.900 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2018
Bldg Completed: Gross Floor Area: Factory Space (sq m th)	197.000 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2018

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	5.7 2020	yearly	2006 - 2020
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-5,725.490 May 2020	monthly	Apr 2011 - May 2020
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	1,751.346 Jun 2020	monthly	Aug 1987 - Jun 2020
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	13.6 Mar 2020	quarterly	Dec 1987 - Mar 2020
National Government Debt (USD mn)	473,433.689 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1990 - Mar 2020
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	126.3 2019	yearly	1965 - 2019
Forecast: Government Expenditure (SGD bn)	93.638 2024	yearly	1990 - 2024
Forecast: Government Net Debt (SGD bn)	687.482 2024	yearly	1990 - 2024
Forecast: Government Revenue (SGD bn)	112.689 2024	yearly	1990 - 2024
Govt Finance: Cash Surplus / Deficit (SGD mn)	-10,715.500 Jun 2020	monthly	Apr 2011 - Jun 2020
Govt Revenue: Operating (SGD mn)	2,638.200 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jun 2020
Govt Revenue: Tax: Goods and Services Tax (SGD mn)	-2.500 Apr 2020	monthly	Apr 1994 - Apr 2020
Revenue: Customs and Excise: Import and Excise Duties (IE) (SGD mn)	214.600 Jun 2020	monthly	Jun 1994 - Jun 2020
Govt Expenditure: Operating: Total (SGD mn)	20,420.600 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
Govt Debt: Total (SGD mn)	656,258.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1990 - Mar 2020
Govt Debt: Domestic (SGD mn)	641,094.300 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1990 - Dec 2019
Govt Debt: Foreign (SGD mn)	0.000 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1990 - Dec 2019

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	5.7 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	68.0 2019	yearly	1991 - 2019
Employed Persons (Person)	3,627,600.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Jun 1997 - Jun 2020
Unemployment Rate (%)	2.90 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1987 - Jun 2020
Monthly Earnings (USD)	4,435 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2020
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	-2.10 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	5.829 2024	yearly	1980 - 2024
Forecast: Employment (Person mn)	3.732 2020	yearly	1980 - 2020
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	2.400 2021	yearly	1980 - 2021
Unemployment Rate: Overall (%)	2.200 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1987 - Mar 2020
Avg Mthly Earnings: SSIC 2010: Overall Economy (SGD)	6,148.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2020
Labour Force: Overall (Person th)	3,740.800 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
Labour Force: Resident: Male (Person th)	1,251.100 2019	yearly	1996 - 2019
Labour Force: Resident: Female (Person th)	1,077.400 2019	yearly	1996 - 2019

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	-24.2 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jun 2020
Number of Registered Vehicles (Unit)	826,476 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - May 2020
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	1,657 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Jun 2020
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	-77.9 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2011 - Jun 2020
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	14,424.000 Dec 2019	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2019
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	76,476.000 Dec 2019	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2019
Retail Sales Value: 2017=100: SSIC 2015 (SGD mn)	3,799.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1997 - May 2018

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Core CPI Change (%)	-0.200 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1990 - Jun 2020
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	2.316 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1962 - Jun 2020
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	-6.0 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1975 - Jun 2020
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	0.512 2021	yearly	1980 - 2021
Property Price Index: Private Residential (PR): All (1Q2009=100)	152.600 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1975 - Jun 2020
Consumer Price Index (CPI) (2019=100)	99.500 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1961 - Jun 2020
CPI: Transport (2019=100)	96.684 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1961 - Jun 2020
CPI: Recreation & Culture (R&C) (2019=100)	97.850 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1961 - Jun 2020
CPI: Education (2019=100)	99.224 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1961 - Jun 2020
CPI: Food (2019=100)	102.176 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1961 - Jun 2020
CPI: Food excluding Food Servicing Services (FFSS) (2019=100)	103.999 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1990 - Jun 2020
CPI: Housing & Utilities (2019=100)	100.487 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1961 - Jun 2020
CPI: Household Durables & Services (HD&S) (2019=100)	100.044 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1961 - Jun 2020
Consumer Price Index: YoY: sa (%)	0.35 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1962 - May 2018
CPI: sa: Household Durables & Services (HD&S) (2019=100)	100.044 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1961 - Jun 2020

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Trade Balance (USD mn)	3,579.9 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1976 - Jun 2020
Total Exports (USD mn)	28,396.5 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1976 - Jun 2020
Total Exports Growth (%)	-10.0 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1977 - Jun 2020
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	466,550.645 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	8,100,218.230 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	6,058,943.414 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Total Imports (USD mn)	24,816.6 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1964 - Jun 2020
Total Imports Growth (%)	-15.7 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1965 - Jun 2020
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	3.709 2024	yearly	1980 - 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	1,718,857.586 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	1,587,969.925 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	2,604.753 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1976 - Jun 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	2,746.503 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1976 - Jun 2020
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	3,808.776 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1975 - Jun 2020
Re Exports (SGD mn)	22,641.263 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1976 - Jun 2020
Re Exports: Non Oil (SGD mn)	22,035.26 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1976 - May 2018
Imports (SGD mn)	35,139.496 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1964 - Jun 2020
Trade Balance (SGD mn)	4,798.938 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1964 - Jun 2020
Exports: Non Oil (SGD mn)	40,168.70 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1964 - Jul 2018
Domestic Exports: Non Oil (SGD mn)	17,289.94 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1976 - May 2018
Exports: USA (SGD mn)	3,629.723 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1976 - Jun 2020
Exports: China (SGD mn)	5,582.088 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1976 - Jun 2020
Exports: Hong Kong (SGD mn)	4,728.864 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1976 - Jun 2020
Exports: Indonesia (SGD mn)	2,193.648 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jun 2020
Exports: Malaysia (SGD mn)	3,672.141 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1976 - Jun 2020
Imports: USA (SGD mn)	3,827.252 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1976 - Jun 2020
Imports: China (SGD mn)	5,307.530 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1976 - Jun 2020
Imports: Malaysia (SGD mn)	5,238.672 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1976 - Jun 2020
Imports: Crude Materials (CM) (SGD mn)	204.607 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1964 - Jun 2020
Exports: Machinery and Transport Equipment (MT) (SGD mn)	22,437.148 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1964 - Jun 2020
Imports: Machinery and Transport Equipment (MT) (SGD mn)	19,183.459 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1964 - Jun 2020
Exports: Mineral Fuels (SGD mn)	3,162.416 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1964 - Jun 2020
Exports: Chemicals and Chemical Products (CH) (SGD mn)	6,006.004 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1964 - Jun 2020

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	11,211.6 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	12.645 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	17,759.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2020
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	20.0 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	-1,781.388 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	-2.009 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2020
External Debt (USD mn)	1,702,650.0 Mar 2020	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Mar 2020
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	418.3 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	1,174,496.3 Mar 2020	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Mar 2020
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	299.0 2019	yearly	2003 - 2019
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	5,962.6 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2020
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	891,532.041 Mar 2020	quarterly	Dec 2013 - Mar 2020
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	66.027 2024	yearly	1980 - 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income Balance: Receipts (SGD mn)	37,693.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (SGD mn)	24,617.500 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2020
BoP: Financial Account (FA): Net (SGD mn)	9,062.100 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: CA: Goods: Imports (SGD mn)	115,669.800 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: CA: Goods: Balance (SGD mn)	27,002.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: CA: Services: Balance (SGD mn)	2,543.900 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: Current Account (CA) Balance (SGD mn)	15,541.200 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: CA: Primary Income Balance (SGD mn)	-12,044.700 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: CA: Services: Imports (SGD mn)	63,495.100 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: CA: Secondary Income Balance (SGD mn)	-1,960.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: CA: Primary Income Balance: Payment (SGD mn)	49,737.700 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (SGD mn)	8,265.200 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2020
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (SGD mn)	-16,352.300 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: CA: Goods: Exports (SGD mn)	142,671.800 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (SGD mn)	6,618.200 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: FA: Portfolio Inv: Assets (SGD mn)	4,148.900 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2020
BoP: FA: Portfolio Inv: Liabilities (SGD mn)	-2,469.300 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2020
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (SGD mn)	2,144.300 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2020
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Assets (SGD mn)	4,014.800 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2020
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Liabilities (SGD mn)	1,870.500 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2020
BoP: FA: Others (SGD mn)	16,651.900 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: FA: Others: Assets (SGD mn)	265,981.600 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: FA: Others: Liabilities (SGD mn)	249,329.700 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: CA: Services: Exports (SGD mn)	66,039.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (SGD mn)	516.700 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: Official Reserves (OR): Net (SGD mn)	6,995.800 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2020
BoP: FA: PI: Liabilities: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (SGD mn)	-5,728.600 2018	yearly	1988 - 2018
BoP: FA: PI: Liabilities: Debt Securities (SGD mn)	1,256.600 2018	yearly	1988 - 2018
International Investment Position (IIP) (SGD mn)	1,108,209.700 Dec 2018	quarterly	Dec 2013 - Dec 2018
External Debt: Gross (SGD mn)	2,360,156.700 Mar 2020	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Mar 2020
External Debt: Gross: OL: DTC: Short Term (SGD mn)	1,352,543.800 Mar 2020	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Mar 2020
External Debt: Gross: OL: DTC: Long Term (SGD mn)	255,481.400 Mar 2020	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Mar 2020
External Debt: Gross: OL: OS: Short Term (SGD mn)	275,503.800 Mar 2020	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Mar 2020
External Debt: Gross: OL: OS: Long Term (SGD mn)	140,771.600 Mar 2020	quarterly	Jun 2003 - Mar 2020
FDI: By Industry: Financial & Insurance Services (SGD mn)	927,889.700 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
FDI: By Industry: Professinal, Administrative & Support Services (SGD mn)	174,792.100 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
FDI: By Industry: Manufacturing (SGD mn)	221,650.400 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
FDI: By Industry: Wholesale & Retail Trade (SGD mn)	272,009.800 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Total (SGD mn)	1,736,796.100 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
FDI: By Country: Japan (SGD mn)	114,913.000 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
FDI: By Country: Netherlands (SGD mn)	122,060.000 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
FDI: By Country: Switzerland (SGD mn)	60,665.500 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
FDI: By Country: United Kingdom (SGD mn)	95,577.800 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
FDI: By Country: United States (SGD mn)	289,029.500 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
Business Entities (BE): Formation: Total (Number)	6,100.000 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Jul 2020

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	171,377.323 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Jun 2020
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	494,354.288 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Jun 2020
M2 Growth (%)	11.0 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1980 - Jun 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	309,827.9 Jun 2020	monthly	Apr 2000 - Jun 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	75.196 Mar 2020	quarterly	Jun 2000 - Mar 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	12.3 Jun 2020	monthly	Apr 2000 - Jun 2020
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	211.700 May 2020	monthly	Apr 2000 - May 2020
Total Deposits (USD mn)	533,057.122 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Jun 2020
Total Deposits Growth (%)	11.345 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2020
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	495,285.8 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Jun 2020
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	0.5 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jun 2020
Credit to Households (USD bn)	195.366 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Dec 2019
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	1.3 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	63.8 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn)	662.453 Dec 2019	quarterly	Dec 1963 - Dec 2019
Household Debt (USD mn)	231,275.0 Jun 2020	monthly	Mar 2004 - Jun 2020
Total Loans (USD mn)	483,328.255 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1980 - May 2020
Total Loans Growth (%)	0.507 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1981 - May 2020
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	168.96 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Mar 2020
Domestic Banking Units (DBUs): Money Supply M1 (SGD mn)	233,501.900 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2020
DBUs: Money Supply M2 (SGD mn)	681,659.200 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2020
DBUs: Money Supply M3 (SGD mn)	695,457.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2020
Domestic Banking Units (DBUs): Monetary Survey: Domestic Credit (SGD mn)	797,165.800 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Jun 2020
Official Reserve Assets (USD mn)	312,496.600 Jun 2020	monthly	Apr 2000 - Jun 2020
ORA: Gold Incl Gold Deposits and Gold Swapped (USD mn)	211.70 Jul 2018	monthly	Apr 2000 - Jul 2018
ORA: Other Reserve Assets (USD mn)	472.40 Jul 2018	monthly	Apr 2000 - Jul 2018
ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible FC (FCR) (USD mn)	297,977.500 May 2020	monthly	Apr 2000 - May 2020
DBU: Loans & Advances: Total, Including Bills Financing (SGD mn)	667,892.20 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1980 - May 2018
DBU: Loans & Advances: LB: Professional & Private Individuals (SGD mn)	10,320.90 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2018
DBU: Loans & Advances: Consumer Loans (CL) (SGD mn)	264,859.50 May 2018	monthly	Mar 2004 - May 2018
DBU: Loans & Advances: CL: Housing & Bridging Loans (SGD mn)	203,114.90 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2018
DBU: Loans & Advances: Loans to Businesses (LB) (SGD mn)	403,032.70 May 2018	monthly	Mar 2004 - May 2018
Domestic Banking Units (DBUs): Deposits (SGD mn)	742,815.100 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Jun 2020

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	16.7 Sep 2019	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Sep 2019
MAS: Assets (SGD mn)	467,437.000 2020	yearly	1990 - 2020

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Bank Lending Rate (% pa)	5.250 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1980 - Jul 2020
Exchange Rate against USD (SGD/USD)	1.387 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1957 - Jul 2020
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	0.56 Jun 2020	monthly	Oct 1995 - Jun 2020
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	0.86 Jul 2020	monthly	Jun 1998 - Jul 2020
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	117.4 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jun 2020
Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa)	0.280 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1988 - Jun 2020
Prime Lending Rate: Ten Leading Banks Average (% pa)	5.250 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1980 - Jul 2020
Savings Deposits Rate: Banks (% pa)	0.160 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1980 - Jun 2020
Policy Rate: Month Avg: Singapore: Overnight Rate (% pa)	1.34 Jun 2018	monthly	Jul 2005 - Jun 2018
Forex: Monthly Avg: Singapore Dollars to Euro (SGD/EUR)	1.546 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2020
Forex: US Dollar Exchange Rate: Month End (SGD/USD)	1.393 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1984 - Jun 2020
Forex: Singapore Dollars to Euro (SGD/EUR)	1.569 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2020

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	4,339 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1975 - May 2020
Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn)	13,800.000 2018	yearly	1975 - 2018
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	1.233 2019	yearly	1986 - 2019
Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th)	847.583 2019	yearly	1980 - 2019
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	1,404.483 2019	yearly	1965 - 2019
Coal Consumption (TOE mn)	0.913 2018	yearly	1965 - 2018

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	4,298 Jun 2020	monthly	Jul 2014 - Jun 2020
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	-99.6 Jun 2020	monthly	Jul 2015 - Jun 2020
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	2,907 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Mar 2020
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	-39.0 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Mar 2020
Visitor Arrivals: Indonesia (Person)	301.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jun 2020
Visitor Arrivals: Malaysia (Person)	464.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jun 2020
Visitor Arrivals: China (Person)	118.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1978 - Jun 2020
Visitor Arrivals: India (Person)	129.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1978 - Jun 2020
Visitor Arrivals: Australia (Person)	63.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1978 - Jun 2020
Hotel Room Occupancy Rate: Quarterly (%)	82.30 Dec 2017	quarterly	Mar 1988 - Dec 2017
Total Room Revenue (SGD mn)	334.72 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 2007 - Apr 2018
Hotel Revenue: per Available Room (SGD)	191.65 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 2007 - Apr 2018

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-4.0 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jun 2020
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	0.8 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
Purchasing Manager Index: Manufacturing (Mfg) (%)	48.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jun 2020
Composite Leading Index: 2015=100 (2015=100)	109.300 Mar 2019	quarterly	Mar 1978 - Mar 2019
BE: Next 6M: Manufacturing (%)	-7.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1970 - Jun 2020
BE: Next 6M: Business Services Excl Real Estate (%)	-42.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
BE: Next 6M: Commerce: Retail Trade (%)	-24.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (09Jan2008=3344.53)	2,529.8 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jul 2020
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	187.4 2019	yearly	1979 - 2019
P/E ratio (NA)	11.421 Jul 2020	monthly	Apr 1998 - Jul 2020

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Motor Vehicle Registered (Unit th)	813.346 2015	yearly	2005 - 2015
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	36,600,000.000 2018	yearly	2008 - 2018
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	133.920 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	2,001,000.000 2018	yearly	1960 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	8,568,400.000 2018	yearly	1960 - 2018
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	34.755 2018	yearly	1960 - 2018
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	148.822 2018	yearly	1960 - 2018
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	121,734,789.383 2018	yearly	2000 - 2018
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	8,509,103.897 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Exports: Television (USD th)	399,941.256 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	98,593,125.656 2018	yearly	2000 - 2018
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	10,318,016.591 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Imports: Television (USD th)	820,664.029 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Motor Vehicle: New Registration (Unit)	2,072.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jun 2020
Motor Vehicle: New Registration: Cars (Unit)	1,064.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
Motor Vehicle: New Registration: Motorcycles & Scooters (Unit)	415.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jun 2020
Motor Vehicle: New Registration: Goods Vehicles: Total (Unit)	573.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jun 2020
Motor Vehicle: New Registration: Buses: Total (Unit)	9.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 2007 - May 2020
Sea Cargo Handled (Ton th)	52,971.14 May 2018	monthly	Feb 1988 - May 2018
Changi Airport: Passenger Movements (Person)	5,295,000.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1980 - May 2018
Changi Airport: Air Freight Movements (Ton)	180,500.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - May 2018

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