South Korea Real Effective Exchange Rate
1994 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about South Korea Real Effective Exchange Rate
- South Korea Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: South Korea) was 77.4 in Oct 2025, compared with the number of 78.7 in the previous month.
- South Korea Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 107.9 from Jan 1994 to Oct 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 107.9 in Apr 2006 and a record low of 59.1 in Jan 1998.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about South Korea Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, South Korea Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: KORIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 2.8 % pa in Nov 2025.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Base Rate: Bank of Korea) was set at 2.5 % pa in Nov 2025.
- South Korea Exchange Rate against USD averaged 1,423.1 (USD/KRW) in Oct 2025.
View South Korea's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Oct 2025 in the chart:
What was South Korea's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Oct 2025?
South Korea Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: South Korea) was 77.4 in Oct 2025, compared with the number of 78.7 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77.4 Oct 2025 | 78.7 Sep 2025 | 59.1 Jan 1998 | 107.9 Apr 2006 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 100.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 59.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 241.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 102.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 105.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 142.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 90.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 99.5 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 105.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 48.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 97.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2025 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 95.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 87.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 132.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 110.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 130.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 102.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 105.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 88.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 149.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 146.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 94.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 128.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 96.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 81.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 94.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 107.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 98.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 98.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Oct 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 107.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 106.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 1,240.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 86.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 135.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 101.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 54.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 99.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 77.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 122.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 139.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 132.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 100.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 113.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 106.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 93.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 99.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 99.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Aug 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 236.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 98.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 101.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 93.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Oct 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 96.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 76.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 104.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 61.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 85.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 136.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 119.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 94.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 120.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 112.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 124.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 145.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 134.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 142.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 102.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 89.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 99.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 82.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 117.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Oct 2025 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 95.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 123.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 87.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 63.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 85.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 121.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 89.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 115.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 44.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 95.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doSouth Korea Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -7,001.194 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 28,881.029 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 14.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 896,321.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 47.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (KRW bn) | 768,475.754 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (KRW bn) | 2,010,487.869 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (KRW bn) | 736,053.817 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Public Sector Debt (KRW bn) | 1,738,600.000 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| National Debt (ND) (KRW bn) | 1,126,800.000 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
| Central Govt Debt (KRW bn) | 1,148,640.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Central Govt Debt: Foreign (KRW bn) | 11,321.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Central Govt Debt: Short-Term (KRW bn) | 0.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Central Govt Debt: Medium & Long Term (KRW bn) | 1,148,445.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Central Govt Debt: Domestic (KRW bn) | 1,137,319.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Central Govt Debt (KRW bn) | 1,160,300.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.100 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 9,735.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1966 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 61,038.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1966 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 8.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1967 - Nov 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 4,077,735.241 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,147,102.059 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 7,110,069.105 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 51,303.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1966 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 1.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1967 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 5,217,206.379 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 4,873,321.475 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 10,349.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 6,103.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 12,072.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 11,960.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Motor Vehicle: Exports (Unit) | 236,653.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| Trade Balance: First 10 days (USD mn) | -70.306 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2016 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: First 10 days (USD mn) | 20,647.735 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2016 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: First 10 days (USD mn) | 20,577.429 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2016 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Middle East: Qatar (USD th) | 611,660.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Natural Gas: Quantity (Ton th) | 4,552.00 Feb 2018 | monthly | Nov 1990 - Feb 2018 |
| Crude Oil: Inventory (Barrel th) | 41,044.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2021 - Jan 2025 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 122.334 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 140.915 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 1,876.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 7,498.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (USD mn) | 7,498.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 1,801.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 17,012.200 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 3.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 7,864.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 9,148.200 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 738,080.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 35.9 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 161,619.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 7.8 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 716.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 85.139 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 1,056,215.500 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) | 6,144.100 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn) | 812.600 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Services: Debit (USD mn) | 16,121.600 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Goods: Imports fob (USD mn) | 49,579.700 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Goods (USD mn) | 10,089.300 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Goods: Exports fob (USD mn) | 59,669.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Services (USD mn) | -3,853.200 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) | 1,705.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) | -443.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) | 4,439.100 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Services: Credit (USD mn) | 12,268.400 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (USD mn) | 1,255.600 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: CA: G&S: Goods: Exports fob (USD mn) | 53,778.700 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: G&S: Goods: Imports fob (USD mn) | 42,392.700 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: G&S: Services (SV) (USD mn) | -2,093.900 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: G&S: SV: Credit (USD mn) | 8,183.800 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: G&S: SV: Debit (USD mn) | 10,277.700 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Incomes: Credit (USD mn) | 873.600 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Incomes: Debit (USD mn) | 1,713.900 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (USD mn) | 6,056.900 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: DI: Direct Investment Assets (USD mn) | 6,294.200 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn) | 407.400 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: PI: Portfolio Investment Asset (PIA) (USD mn) | 3,416.100 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: PI: Portfolio Investment Liabilities (PIL) (USD mn) | 3,008.700 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: Financial Derivatives (FD) (USD mn) | -484.100 May 2018 | monthly | Mar 1987 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: FD: Assets (USD mn) | -4,690.900 May 2018 | monthly | Mar 1987 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: FD: Liabilities (USD mn) | -4,206.800 May 2018 | monthly | Mar 1987 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) | -2,828.400 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: OI: Other Investment Assets (OIA) (USD mn) | 4,833.400 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: OI: Other Investment Liabilities (OIL) (USD mn) | 7,661.800 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| External Debt: Gross: Long Term (LT) (USD mn) | 523,172.600 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Outward Direct Investment: Total Invested (USD mn) | 4,330.272 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| ODI: Total Invested: Manufacturing (USD mn) | 1,117.959 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| ODI: Total Invested: Wholesale and Retail sales (USD mn) | 134.114 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| ODI: Total Invested: Mining (USD mn) | 326.252 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| ODI: Total Invested: Financing and Insurance (USD mn) | 0.743 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| ODI: Total Invested: Real Estate (USD mn) | 725,563.42 Jun 2018 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Jun 2018 |
| Smalll Business Health Index (SBHI): Economic Outlook (EO) (Index) | 75.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Nov 2025 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 0.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 92.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 9,283.726 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 964,056.442 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 3,166,642.034 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 8.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 7.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 405,779.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 7.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 7.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Nov 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 4,794.932 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,963,605.291 Sep 2025 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 5.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Sep 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 3,556,566.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 6.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 11.400 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 19.900 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 1,716.368 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1962 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 3,835.630 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1962 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 1,776,837.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 1,762,220.015 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.98 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1966 - Sep 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 163.10 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply: New M2: Certificate of Deposit (KRW bn) | 24,533.00 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jun 1984 - Mar 2018 |
| Money Supply: New M1: sa (KRW bn) | 1,288,442.900 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply: New M2: sa (KRW bn) | 4,157,036.900 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Deposits: CSB: Corporations (KRW bn) | 396,621.30 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 1975 - Mar 2018 |
| Deposits: CSB: Households (KRW bn) | 614,344.50 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 1975 - Mar 2018 |
| Loans of CSBs: CH: Corporate (KRW bn) | 796,021.70 Mar 2018 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Mar 2018 |
| Loans of Commercial and Specialized Banks (CSB): Total (KRW bn) | 1,525,815.40 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Mar 2018 |
| Loans of CSBs: CH: Household: Mortgage (KRW tn) | 935.500 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Loans of CSBs: Corporate and Household (CH) (KRW tn) | 2,547.800 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Loans of CSBs: CH: Household (KRW tn) | 1,175.600 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Deposits: Total: YoY (% bn) | 5.300 Dec 2024 | monthly | Sep 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Deposits: Total: MoM (% bn) | 0.800 Dec 2024 | monthly | Oct 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Loans of Commercial & Specialized Banks (CSB): YoY (% bn) | 5.400 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Dec 2024 |
| Loans of Commercial & Specialized Banks (CSB): MoM (% bn) | -0.400 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Dec 2024 |
| KR: Non-performing Loans (NPL): Commercial & Specialized Banks (KRW bn) | 12,186.500 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Dec 2018 |
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