Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Ireland) was 86.5 in Dec 2025, compared with the number of 86.2 in the previous month.
- Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 110.0 from Jan 1993 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 110.0 in Apr 2008 and a record low of 78.9 in Oct 2000.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Ireland is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Ireland Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 1.7 % pa in Dec 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.1 % pa in Dec 2025.
- Ireland Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.
View Ireland's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Ireland's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2025?
Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Ireland) was 86.5 in Dec 2025, compared with the number of 86.2 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86.5 Dec 2025 | 86.2 Nov 2025 | 78.9 Oct 2000 | 110.0 Apr 2008 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 99.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 58.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 241.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 102.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 106.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 144.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 92.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 99.5 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 105.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 48.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 97.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 95.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 88.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2025 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 132.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 108.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 131.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 100.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 106.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 149.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 146.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 95.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 129.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 96.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 88.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 107.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 98.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 94.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 107.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 106.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 1,345.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 86.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 136.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 100.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 54.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 99.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 75.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 124.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 139.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 132.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 131.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 100.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 113.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 110.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 95.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 99.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 98.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Oct 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 236.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 97.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 101.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 91.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Nov 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 101.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 75.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 104.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 61.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 85.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 136.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 119.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 94.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 120.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 114.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 124.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 146.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 143.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 102.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 91.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 99.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 81.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 116.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Dec 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (2005=100) | 93.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 87.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 63.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 84.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 122.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 114.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 45.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 95.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doIreland Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 3.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 2,280.366 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 30,300.510 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 16.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 243,925.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 33.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 176.732 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 214.408 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 182.964 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| General Government: Net Operating Balance (EUR mn) | 17,501.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| General Government Debt: Gross (EUR mn) | 217,427.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.500 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 4,997.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 18,558.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 24.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 56,224.350 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 32,419,149.387 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 57,640,700.429 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 13,560.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 8.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 9,365,407.192 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 7,594,186.833 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 4,958.022 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,936.648 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 828.109 Sep 2025 | monthly | Feb 1984 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 956.787 Sep 2025 | monthly | Oct 1967 - Sep 2025 |
| Exports: MT: Office and Data Processing (EUR th) | 939,005.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: CP: Organic Chemicals (EUR th) | 916,743.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: CP: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 7,016,091.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1972 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: CP: Oils, Perfumes and Toilet Preparation Products (EUR th) | 688,278.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1972 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: OM: Professional, Scientific and Controlling Apparatus (EUR th) | 1,062,230.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,304.898 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: EU: Belgium (EUR mn) | 1,714.431 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Switzerland (EUR mn) | 335.012 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: USA (EUR mn) | 4,259.104 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: UK: Great Britain (EUR mn) | 1,290.860 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2020 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: MT: Electrical (EUR th) | 818,747.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CP: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 1,670,964.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1972 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: MT: Office and Data Processing (EUR th) | 1,545,072.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CP: Organic Chemicals (EUR th) | 595,687.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: ML: Petroleum, Petroleum Products and Related Materials (EUR th) | 442,197.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1972 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: China incl Hong Kong and Macao (EUR mn) | 1,080.966 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,142.705 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: EU: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 604.299 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: USA (EUR mn) | 1,663.644 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Trade Balance (EUR th) | 4,350,684.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Trade Balance: sa (EUR th) | 4,293,300.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Trade: Imports (EUR th) | 12,271,916.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Trade: Exports (EUR th) | 16,622,599.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Trade: Exports: sa (EUR th) | 15,942,400.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Trade: Imports: sa (EUR th) | 11,649,100.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Trade Volume Index: Imports (2010=100) | 295.827 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Trade Volume Index: Exports: sa (2010=100) | 224.269 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Trade Volume Index: Exports (2010=100) | 228.942 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Trade Volume Index: Imports: sa (2010=100) | 293.811 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | -459.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 22,116.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Jun 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 8.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 21,903.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 11.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 159,110.587 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 85.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 145,545.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 13,565.389 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 3,745,731.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 544.0 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,569,790.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 217.6 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 830.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 63.675 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -386,985.789 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Assets: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) | 166,947.800 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Liabilities: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) | 136,160.270 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Assets: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 106.910 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Merchandise (EUR mn) | 98,861.610 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | 3,815.830 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account (CA): Debit (EUR mn) | 282,820.480 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Liabilities: Direct Investment in Ireland (EUR mn) | 18,744.400 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Services (EUR mn) | 123,691.970 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Services (EUR mn) | 117,547.670 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account (CA): Credit (EUR mn) | 296,761.450 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 71,611.380 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Liabilities: Other Investment (EUR mn) | -53,390.420 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Assets: Other Investment (EUR mn) | -58,659.310 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | 2,596.490 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Merchandise (EUR mn) | 43,463.940 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA): Assets: Direct Investment Abroad (EUR mn) | -393.090 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 117,993.030 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Others: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,192,681.130 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: MFI: Long Term (EUR mn) | 94,089.520 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt (EUR mn) | 3,191,931.330 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: MFI: Short Term (EUR mn) | 330,517.080 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: General Government: Long Term (EUR mn) | 103,533.720 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Monetary Authority: Short Term (EUR mn) | 31,450.070 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Others: Short Term (EUR mn) | 975,732.480 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Monetary Authority: Long Term (EUR mn) | 4,765.740 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: General Government: Short Term (EUR mn) | 0.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Net (EUR mn) | -329,770.590 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 9,576,411.690 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 9,246,641.100 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | -1,173.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | 19,943.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) | -18,279.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (EUR mn) | 9,642.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account (EUR mn) | -11,740.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (EUR mn) | -46,182.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) | -7,632.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) | 13,921.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: America: North America: USA (EUR mn) | 146,328.900 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock (EUR mn) | 1,191,557.000 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 3,899.689 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 131,204.800 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: America: North America: Canada (EUR mn) | 3,503.704 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: UK (EUR mn) | 119,268.400 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 156,302.500 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Luxembourg (EUR mn) | 60,365.100 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 10,450.390 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: UK (EUR mn) | 24,389.170 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock (EUR mn) | 1,089,152.000 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: France (EUR mn) | 20,136.800 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| No of Enterprises: Industry (Unit) | 20,595.000 2021 | yearly | 1991 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.0 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Mar 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 25.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 357,637.278 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 440,738.518 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 6.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 4,836.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 0.650 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 1,618.906 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 385,669.838 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 4.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 176.931 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 900.631 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1971 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 183,697.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 761,977.316 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 7.78 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 22.06 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M2 (EUR mn) | 379,947.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3 (EUR mn) | 523,475.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M1 (EUR mn) | 308,308.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Official External Reserves (EUR mn) | 11,685.179 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Official External Reserves: Foreign Exchange (EUR mn) | 4,169.135 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Retail Bank Loans: HN: NB: HH: Consumer Credit (EUR mn) | 253.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
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