Kosovo Real Effective Exchange Rate
2006 - 2025 | Monthly | Jan2007=100 | Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo
Key information about Kosovo Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Kosovo Real Effective Exchange Rate (Real Effective Exchange Rate Index) was 124.1 in Nov 2025, compared with the number of 123.6 in the previous month.
- Kosovo Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 124.1 from Dec 2006 to Nov 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 124.1 in Nov 2025 and a record low of 97.2 in Jul 2007.
Related information about Kosovo Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Kosovo Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.1 % pa in Dec 2025.
- Kosovo Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.
View Kosovo's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Dec 2006 to Nov 2025 in the chart:
What was Kosovo's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Nov 2025?
Kosovo Real Effective Exchange Rate (Real Effective Exchange Rate Index) was 124.1 in Nov 2025, compared with the number of 123.6 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 124.1 Nov 2025 | 123.6 Oct 2025 | 97.2 Jul 2007 | 124.1 Nov 2025 | Jan2007=100 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Nov 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 98.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 58.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 240.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 104.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 106.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 143.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 99.5 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 105.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 48.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 97.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 95.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 88.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2025 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 132.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 106.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 131.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 100.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 106.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 149.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 146.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 95.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 127.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 96.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 87.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 106.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 96.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 95.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 104.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 106.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 1,422.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 86.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 137.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 53.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 104.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 75.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 124.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 139.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 132.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 100.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 113.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 108.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 96.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 99.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 97.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 232.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 95.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 101.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 93.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 109.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 75.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 103.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 61.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 85.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 136.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 120.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 94.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 121.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 116.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 124.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 136.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 143.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 102.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 91.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 99.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 82.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 116.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Dec 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 88.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 63.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 83.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 121.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 114.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 44.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 95.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doKosovo Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 0.2 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 49.040 Oct 2023 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 252.666 Oct 2023 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2023 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 24.8 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 1,797.9 2024 | yearly | 2009 - 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 19.9 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 4.881 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 3.640 2030 | yearly | 2006 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 4.573 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Public Debt: Domestic (EUR mn) | 962.200 2024 | yearly | 2009 - 2024 |
| Public Debt (EUR mn) | 1,753.200 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 8.606 2030 | yearly | 2001 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -652.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 93.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 14.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 745.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 0.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 2.682 Dec 2025 | monthly | Oct 2015 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 14.303 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 0.008 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 92.397 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports (EUR th) | 79,444.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: Other Europe: Serbia (EUR th) | 4,955.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: Asia: China (EUR th) | 7.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: Base Metal & Base Metal Articles (EUR th) | 14,341.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: Mineral Products (EUR th) | 13,508.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: Vegetable Products (EUR th) | 3,444.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Other Europe: Serbia (EUR th) | 21,052.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Transport Means (EUR th) | 69,279.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports (EUR th) | 636,854.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Prepared Foodstuffs, Beverages & Tobacco (EUR th) | 82,320.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Machinery, Appliances & Electric Materials (EUR th) | 73,979.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: Base Metal & Base Metal Articles (EUR th) | 50,519.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: Prepared Foodstuffs, Beverages & Tobacco (EUR th) | 6,883.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Exports: Plastics, Rubber & Rubber Articles (EUR th) | 8,429.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: Mineral Products (EUR th) | 96,805.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 119.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 251.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 6.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 355.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 9.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 0.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 5,407.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 40.7 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,874.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 14.3 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -1.297 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -2,510.904 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account (EUR mn) | 239.523 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | -202.127 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (EUR mn) | 103.461 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 136.837 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Current & Capital Account (EUR mn) | 227.699 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account (EUR mn) | 215.306 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) | 1,088.952 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 41.300 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | 577.047 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Credit (EUR mn) | 2,669.720 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Credit: Goods (EUR mn) | 251.318 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Credit: Services (EUR mn) | 1,657.834 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Credit: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 146.589 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Credit: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | 613.980 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Debit (EUR mn) | 2,454.414 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Debit: Goods (EUR mn) | 1,743.310 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Debit: Services (EUR mn) | 568.882 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Debit: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 105.289 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Debit: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | 36.933 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 12.393 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 11.824 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Remittances (EUR mn) | 393.703 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt (EUR mn) | 4,608.357 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Public Sector (EUR mn) | 1,016.307 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Public Sector: General Government: Short Term (EUR mn) | 0.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Public Sector: General Government: Long Term (EUR mn) | 855.818 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Public Sector: Monetary Authorities: Short Term (EUR mn) | 0.160 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Public Sector: Monetary Authorities: Long Term (EUR mn) | 157.956 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Private Sector (EUR mn) | 3,592.050 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Private Sector: Banks: Short Term (EUR mn) | 593.756 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Private Sector: Banks: Long Term (EUR mn) | 115.086 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Private Sector: Other Sectors: Short Term (EUR mn) | 1,045.792 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Private Sector: Other Sectors: Long Term (EUR mn) | 845.710 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Stock: Net (EUR mn) | -2,139.671 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Stock: Assets (EUR mn) | 9,239.242 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Stock: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 11,378.913 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) | 96.001 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credit (EUR mn) | 10.545 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debit (EUR mn) | 0.148 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) | -1,395.584 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (EUR mn) | -18.556 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) | -39.907 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NL) (EUR mn) | -6.280 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (NA) (EUR mn) | -126.346 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2018 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (EUR mn) | 303.984 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| FDI: Germany (EUR mn) | 72.447 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| FDI: Switzerland (EUR mn) | 57.276 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| FDI: Turkey (EUR mn) | 32.381 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| FDI: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 12.883 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| FDI: USA (EUR mn) | 24.334 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| FDI: BPM6: Mining & Quarrying (EUR mn) | 1.479 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| FDI: BPM6: Construction (EUR mn) | -5.562 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| FDI: Electricity, Gas, Steam & Air Conditioning Supply (EUR mn) | 27.042 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| FDI: Financial & Insurance Activities (EUR mn) | 32.330 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| FDI: Real Estate Activities (EUR mn) | 226.464 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Number of Enterprises: NACE 2: New and Re-registered (NR) (Unit) | 2,821.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2023 |
| No of Enterprises: New Registrations (NR) (Unit) | 959.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2024 - Jan 2025 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jul 2010 - May 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 24.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 145.650 May 2025 | monthly | Jul 2010 - May 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 12.4 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 10.0 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 1,325.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 13.490 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 0.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 9,322.086 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 12.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 6,997.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 15.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 3,206.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 7,810.731 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 14.66 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 59.53 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Required Reserve: Reserve Assets (EUR) | 409,726,099.220 2017 | yearly | 2001 - 2017 |
| Deposits: Other Depository Corporations (OC): EUR (EUR mn) | 7,659.327 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Deposits: Other Depository Corporation (OC): Non EUR (EUR mn) | 283.827 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Loans: Other Depository Corporations (OC) (EUR mn) | 6,655.361 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
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