European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about EU Real Effective Exchange Rate
- European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Euro Area) was 94.8 in Nov 2025, compared with the number of 95.0 in the previous month.
- EU Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 109.4 from Jan 1993 to Nov 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 109.4 in Jan 1993 and a record low of 79.4 in Oct 2000.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 1Q1999=100 - Trade Weighted Index of a 41 currencies group. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Real Effective Exchange Rate Index covers Euro Area 20 only.
Related information about EU Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, EU Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.1 % pa in Nov 2025.
- EU Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.
View European Union's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Nov 2025 in the chart:
What was European Union's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Nov 2025?
European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Euro Area) was 94.8 in Nov 2025, compared with the number of 95.0 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 94.8 Nov 2025 | 95.0 Oct 2025 | 79.4 Oct 2000 | 109.4 Jan 1993 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 100.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 59.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 241.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 102.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 105.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 142.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 90.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 99.5 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 105.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 48.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 97.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2025 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 95.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 87.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 132.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 110.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 130.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 102.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 105.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 88.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 149.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 146.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 94.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 128.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 96.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 81.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 94.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 107.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 98.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 98.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Oct 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 107.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 106.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 1,240.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 86.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 135.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 101.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 54.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 99.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 77.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 122.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 139.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 132.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 100.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 113.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 106.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 93.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 99.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 99.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Aug 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 236.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 98.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 101.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 93.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Oct 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 96.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 76.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 104.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 61.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 85.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 136.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 119.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 94.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 120.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 112.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 124.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 145.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 134.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 142.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 102.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 89.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 99.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 82.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 117.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Oct 2025 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 95.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 123.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 87.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 63.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 85.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 121.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 89.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 115.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 44.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 95.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doEuropean Union Key Series
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.7 2017 | yearly | 2008 - 2017 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 50.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 12,689,188.728 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 18,352,123.159 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 321,978.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 1.766 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 18,508,565.156 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 27,019,799.4 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.5 May 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - May 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 7,877,149.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 22,303,680.512 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.12 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 77.01 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,057.672 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,085.841 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 15,864.857 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 10,994.878 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 15,901.675 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 10,951.173 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) | 286.127 Jan 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) | 1,457.531 Jan 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) | 3,655.293 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) | 9,642.950 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) | 5,257.840 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) | 686.042 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) | 4,296.809 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
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