European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about EU Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Euro Area) was 91.9 in Feb 2024, compared with the number of 92.2 in the previous month.
  • EU Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 109.4 from Jan 1993 to Feb 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 109.4 in Jan 1993 and a record low of 79.4 in Oct 2000.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 1Q1999=100 - Trade Weighted Index of a 41 currencies group. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Real Effective Exchange Rate Index covers Euro Area 20 only.


Related information about EU Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, EU Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 4.5 % pa in Feb 2024.
  • EU Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.

View European Union's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Feb 2024 in the chart:

European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was European Union's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Feb 2024?

European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Euro Area) was 91.9 in Feb 2024, compared with the number of 92.2 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
91.9 Feb 2024 92.2 Jan 2024 79.4 Oct 2000 109.4 Jan 1993 2005=100 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

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Includes Real Effective Exchange Rate on 92 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 103.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Argentina (2005=100) 71.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2024
Armenia (2005=100) 216.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1997 - Dec 2023
Australia (2005=100) 103.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Austria (2005=100) 104.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 150.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2024
Bahrain (2005=100) 95.7 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1980 - Dec 2023
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 102.0 2023 yearly 2011 - 2023
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 100.7 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Bolivia (2005=100) 53.5 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 1991 - Oct 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 98.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2023
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 97.1 Aug 2023 monthly Dec 2009 - Aug 2023
Brazil (2005=100) 94.3 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Dec 2023
Bulgaria (2005=100) 129.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Canada (2005=100) 91.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Chile (2005=100) 108.5 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2024
China (2005=100) 135.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Colombia (2005=100) 120.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Jan 2024
Croatia (2005=100) 101.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Cyprus (2005=100) 92.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Czech Republic (2005=100) 152.4 May 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - May 2023
Denmark (2005=100) 98.0 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2023
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 141.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
European Union (2005=100) 91.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Finland (2005=100) 94.3 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
France (2005=100) 91.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Georgia (2005=100) 140.5 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1995 - Jan 2024
Germany (2005=100) 94.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Ghana (2005=100) 73.2 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1979 - Dec 2023
Greece (2005=100) 92.9 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 109.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Hungary (2005=100) 99.7 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2023
Iceland (2005=100) 88.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2024
India (2005=100) 114.0 Jan 2024 monthly Apr 2004 - Jan 2024
Indonesia (2005=100) 113.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Iran (2005=100) 722.9 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1979 - Dec 2023
Ireland (2005=100) 84.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Israel (2005=100) 120.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Italy (2005=100) 94.5 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2023
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 96.8 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1979 - Dec 2023
Japan (2005=100) 56.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2024
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 97.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 83.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 119.0 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 2006 - Jan 2024
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 137.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2023
Latvia (2005=100) 130.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Lithuania (2005=100) 133.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Luxembourg (2005=100) 99.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
North Macedonia (2005=100) 111.5 May 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - May 2023
Malawi (2010=100) 78.9 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1979 - Dec 2023
Malaysia (2005=100) 85.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Malta (2005=100) 97.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Mexico (2005=100) 90.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1968 - Dec 2023
Moldova (2005=100) 218.0 Dec 2023 monthly Nov 1993 - Dec 2023
Mongolia (2005=100) 119.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2023
Morocco (2005=100) 94.1 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Dec 2023
Netherlands (2005=100) 96.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
New Zealand (2005=100) 98.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1984 - Jan 2024
Nigeria (2005=100) 120.8 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1979 - Dec 2023
Norway (2005=100) 76.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Pakistan (2010=100) 98.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
Paraguay (2005=100) 69.9 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
Peru (2005=100) 93.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2024
Philippines (2005=100) 148.5 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2024
Poland (2005=100) 114.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Portugal (2005=100) 93.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Romania (2005=100) 111.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Russia (2005=100) 96.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 126.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Serbia (2005=100) 142.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Singapore (2005=100) 134.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Slovakia (2005=100) 137.7 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Slovenia (2005=100) 101.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2024
South Africa (2005=100) 84.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Spain (2005=100) 96.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 73.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2024
Sweden (2005=100) 79.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Switzerland (2005=100) 117.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1973 - Jan 2024
Taiwan (2005=100) 93.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Thailand (2005=100) 118.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
Tunisia (2005=100) 81.3 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1979 - Dec 2023
Turkey (2005=100) 49.6 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2023
Ukraine (2005=100) 85.3 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1992 - Dec 2023
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 136.6 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2023
United Kingdom (2005=100) 86.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
United States (Jan2006=100) 115.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2024
Uruguay (2005=100) 42.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 109.6 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2023

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European Union Key Series

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Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.3 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -557,108.519 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,471,962.022 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.7 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
National Government Debt (USD mn) 14,589,252.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 82.6 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 104.300 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,296,074.300 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,781,896.800 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -486,532.400 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,893,695.700 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 295,162.600 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 7,148.800 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,363,891.900 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,115,857.300 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -531,377.500 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -486,456.700 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,745,756.200 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 265,896.400 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,326,685.200 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,812,432.000 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 41,509.300 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) 40,194.900 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 13,784,252.300 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,184,941.700 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 689,680.000 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 83.500 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 11,010.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Total Exports (USD mn) 229,985.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Total Exports Growth (%) -1.9 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2023
Total Imports (USD mn) 218,975.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Total Imports Growth (%) -16.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 47,241.315 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 33,938.662 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 19,705.036 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 43,235.312 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
AT: Exports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 112.000 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2023
AT: Imports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 96.100 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2023
BE: Trade Balance: swda (EUR mn) 1,049.700 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) 15.666 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 200.139 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 184.473 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 10.093 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 210.822 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 200.729 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn) 234.347 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.888 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 20.719 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.160 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 8.166 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 83.152 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 42.484 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 37.480 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.586 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 15.978 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 60.977 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 37.786 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 22.494 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.889 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 11.233 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 82.383 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 20.241 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 47.700 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 90.547 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 85.062 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 45.228 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 42.762 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.988 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.027 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 64.394 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 45.106 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 26.448 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.704 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 11.788 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 14.926 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 7.155 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 50.900 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 18.861 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 5.021 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 53.089 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 92.861 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 18.063 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 39.633 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 18.170 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 35.812 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.956 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 3.736 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.678 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 3.635 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 15.620 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 10.799 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 13.378 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 9.335 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.095 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.065 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.678 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 7.271 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 43.305 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 31.111 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 39.329 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 28.490 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 110.400 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 112.200 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 133.600 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 137.000 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 104.000 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 107.700 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 128.800 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 104.700 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 141.700 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 123.400 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100) 124.900 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100) 116.000 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 109.900 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 120.300 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 170.100 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 110.000 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 124.200 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 97.300 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 134.800 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 126.500 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 127.700 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 108.200 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 173.800 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 142.400 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 108.400 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100) 107.300 Nov 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -79,004.1 Dec 2023 monthly Apr 1999 - Dec 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 119,182.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.9 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -73,395.6 Dec 2023 monthly Apr 1999 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.9 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 12,542.759 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 3.1 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 32,336.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -19,794.155 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 16,979,574.9 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 117.4 2022 yearly 2008 - 2022
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 729.9 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 345,730.959 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 484.140 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 108.289 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn) 6.803 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn) 31.495 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn) 18.851 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 470.153 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 94.030 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) 20,778.300 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) 62,771.100 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) 42,120.600 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 29,700.400 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) 6,020.800 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 121,931.500 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -188,875.300 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) -16,424.600 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 24,190.800 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) -21,792.300 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -1,263.300 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 58,984.400 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) 85,525.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -47,466.700 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 25,775.400 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) -25,406.000 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) -2,447.300 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) -8,593.100 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 14,509.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -100,574.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -38,066.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 614.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 46.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 11,143,655.125 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 16,362,046.600 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
M2 Growth (%) -1.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Jan 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 298,716.6 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.908 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Total Deposits (USD mn) 16,354,578.226 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 0.2 Jan 2024 monthly Sep 1998 - Jan 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 26,130,987.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -1.0 Dec 2023 monthly Sep 1998 - Dec 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,192,333.1 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 19,636,900.203 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 0.32 Jan 2024 monthly Sep 1998 - Jan 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 81.87 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2023
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,060.302 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2024
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,029.767 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2024
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,092.777 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2024
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,073.281 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2024
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,216.453 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2024
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,265.919 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2024
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 275.054 Jan 2024 monthly Nov 1999 - Jan 2024
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,157.998 Jan 2024 monthly Nov 1999 - Jan 2024
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -8.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Feb 2024
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -17.200 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Feb 2024
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) -0.310 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 2019 - Feb 2024

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