Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate

2011 - 2024 | Yearly | 2015-2016=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2015-2016=100: Month Avg: Bangladesh) was 99.5 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 99.8 in the previous year.
  • Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated yearly and averaged 113.5 from Dec 2011 to Dec 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 113.5 in Dec 2020 and a record low of 72.2 in Dec 2011.

CEIC shifts year-end for annual Real Effective Exchange Rate. Bangladesh Bank provides Real Effective Exchange Rate with base 2015-2016=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Real Effective Exchange Rate is reported in annual frequency, ending in June of each year. Due to lack of historical data, REER could not be recalculated with base 2005=100.


Related information about Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, Bangladesh Short Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Bangladesh: Treasury Bills Rate: 91 Days was reported at 9.5 % pa in Oct 2025.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Repo Rate: 1 to 3 Days) was set at 10.0 % pa in Oct 2025.
  • Bangladesh Exchange Rate against USD averaged 122.3 (USD/BDT) in Nov 2025.

View Bangladesh's Real Effective Exchange Rate from 2011 to 2024 in the chart:

Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was Bangladesh's Real Effective Exchange Rate in 2024?

Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2015-2016=100: Month Avg: Bangladesh) was 99.5 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 99.8 in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
99.5 2024 99.8 2023 72.2 2011 113.5 2020 2015-2016=100 yearly 2011 - 2024

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 99.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Argentina (2005=100) 55.8 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2026
Armenia (2005=100) 249.1 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2026
Australia (2005=100) 109.1 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Austria (2005=100) 106.0 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 144.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2026
Bahrain (2005=100) 91.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2026
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 99.5 2024 yearly 2011 - 2024
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 105.3 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Bolivia (2005=100) 48.8 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 98.6 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2025
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 95.1 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2009 - Sep 2025
Brazil (2005=100) 88.6 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2026
Bulgaria (2005=100) 132.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Canada (2005=100) 87.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2025
Chile (2005=100) 102.9 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1986 - Feb 2026
China (2005=100) 133.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Colombia (2005=100) 97.9 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1990 - Feb 2026
Croatia (2005=100) 105.8 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Cyprus (2005=100) 89.9 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Czech Republic (2005=100) 149.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2025
Denmark (2005=100) 98.4 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2025
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 145.2 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
European Union (2005=100) 94.6 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Finland (2005=100) 93.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
France (2005=100) 90.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Georgia (2005=100) 130.4 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1995 - Jan 2026
Germany (2005=100) 96.2 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Ghana (2005=100) 92.4 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2026
Greece (2005=100) 95.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 104.5 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Hungary (2005=100) 96.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1990 - Jan 2026
Iceland (2005=100) 97.6 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1979 - Feb 2026
India (2005=100) 104.2 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2004 - Jan 2026
Indonesia (2005=100) 103.0 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Iran (2005=100) 1,477.9 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2026
Ireland (2005=100) 86.3 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Israel (2005=100) 139.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Italy (2005=100) 94.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 100.3 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2026
Japan (2005=100) 52.9 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2026
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 107.1 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2026
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 75.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 125.4 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2006 - Dec 2025
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 138.9 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2026
Latvia (2005=100) 131.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Lithuania (2005=100) 131.3 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Luxembourg (2005=100) 100.0 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
North Macedonia (2005=100) 113.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2025
Malawi (2010=100) 108.5 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2026
Malaysia (2005=100) 99.9 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Malta (2005=100) 99.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Mexico (2005=100) 95.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1968 - Jan 2026
Moldova (2005=100) 233.4 Jan 2026 monthly Nov 1993 - Jan 2026
Mongolia (2005=100) 141.3 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2026
Morocco (2005=100) 95.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2026
Netherlands (2005=100) 100.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
New Zealand (2005=100) 93.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1984 - Jan 2026
Nigeria (2005=100) 107.7 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2026
Norway (2005=100) 79.2 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Pakistan (2010=100) 102.5 Feb 2026 monthly Jul 2001 - Feb 2026
Paraguay (2005=100) 61.6 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2025
Peru (2005=100) 85.9 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1991 - Feb 2026
Philippines (2005=100) 139.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Poland (2005=100) 121.2 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Portugal (2005=100) 94.5 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Romania (2005=100) 122.1 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Russia (2005=100) 119.9 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 122.6 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Serbia (2005=100) 146.7 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2025
Singapore (2005=100) 136.5 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Slovakia (2005=100) 142.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Slovenia (2005=100) 102.6 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
South Africa (2005=100) 93.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2025
Spain (2005=100) 99.6 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 71.4 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2026
Sweden (2005=100) 84.5 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Switzerland (2005=100) 119.1 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1973 - Feb 2026
Taiwan, China (2005=100) 90.8 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Thailand (2005=100) 127.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Tunisia (2005=100) 87.4 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2026
Turkey (2005=100) 65.8 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Ukraine (2005=100) 81.8 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1992 - Jan 2026
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 119.9 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
United Kingdom (2005=100) 88.8 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
United States (Jan2006=100) 113.5 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2026
Uruguay (2005=100) 44.6 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2025
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 93.2 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2025

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Bangladesh Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.9 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 154.969 Jul 2025 monthly Jul 2008 - Jul 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 2,959.768 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 1990 - Dec 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 7.1 2025 yearly 2006 - 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 24.1 2025 yearly 2010 - 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (BDT bn) 7,011.275 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Forecast: Government Net Debt (BDT bn) 45,123.978 2030 yearly 2003 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (BDT bn) 9,712.409 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Government Debt: Domestic (DO): Net (BDT mn) 5,831,077.000 Nov 2025 monthly Apr 2002 - Nov 2025
Government Revenue & Foreign Grants (BDT mn) 479,050.000 Jun 2025 monthly Jul 2008 - Jun 2025
Government Overall Balance: Excluding Grants (BDT mn) 11,780.000 Jul 2025 monthly Jul 2008 - Jul 2025
Domestic Debt (BDT mn) 10,202,050.000 2024 yearly 2020 - 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 11.439 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -2,321.1 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 1986 - Dec 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 3,552.7 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 1986 - Dec 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) -4.6 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 1987 - Dec 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 6,134.198 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 134,258.183 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 8,696.939 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 5,873.8 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 1986 - Dec 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) -2.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 1987 - Dec 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 93,408.237 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 861,791.345 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 496.827 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1973 - Nov 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 496.169 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 33.837 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1998 - Nov 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 1,589.170 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2025
Export Price Index (2005-2006=100) 240.500 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
Import Price Index (2005-2006=100) 283.380 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
Imports: Petroleum Products (BDT mn) 79,352.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 1999 - Dec 2025
Imports: Capital Machinery (BDT mn) 27,873.397 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 2005 - Dec 2025
Imports: Cotton (BDT mn) 31,762.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 1999 - Dec 2025
Imports: Textile and Articles Thereof (BDT mn) 80,775.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 1999 - Dec 2025
Imports: Yarn (BDT mn) 32,427.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 1999 - Dec 2025
Terms of Trade Index (2005-2006=100) 87.110 2018 yearly 2007 - 2018
Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: India (BDT mn) 1,201,370.000 2023 yearly 1987 - 2023
Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Indonesia (BDT mn) 0.000 2023 yearly 1987 - 2023
Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Singapore (BDT mn) 121,829.000 2023 yearly 1987 - 2023
Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Japan (BDT mn) 239,522.000 2023 yearly 1987 - 2023
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 128.089 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Value Index (2015=100) 136.582 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 191.327 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 148.677 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 78.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 337.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jul 1997 - Nov 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 0.0 2025 yearly 1998 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 320.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2003 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.4 2025 yearly 1998 - 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -58.494 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.0 2025 yearly 1998 - 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -26.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -31.846 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 112,122.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 12,827.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 3.1 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -14.216 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -94,691.599 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
BOP: Current Accounts Balance (BDT mn) 41,217.036 Nov 2025 monthly Jul 2012 - Nov 2025
Balance of Payment(BoP): USD: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) -597.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance (USD mn) -5,714.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance: Export F.O.B (USD mn) 11,085.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance: Import F.O.B (USD mn) -16,800.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Services (USD mn) -1,368.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Services: Debit (USD mn) -3,076.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Services: Credit (USD mn) 1,709.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -1,269.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) 617.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) -1,886.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: Official Transfers (USD mn) 12.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: Private Transfers (PT) (USD mn) 7,742.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CF: Capital Account (USD mn) 93.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CF: Capital Account: Capital Transfers (USD mn) 93.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 320.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) 1,382.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn) -42.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) -304.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: Reserve Assets (RA) (USD mn) -853.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: PT: ow: Workers' Remittances (USD mn) 7,585.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2014 - Sep 2025
IIP: Liabilities (BDT mn) 15,906,924.595 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
IIP: Assets (BDT mn) 4,373,487.779 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (BDT mn) -11,533,436.816 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Outstanding External Debt as Percentage of GDP (%) 13.730 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
BD: Gross External Debt (USD mn) 112,122.801 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BD: Gross External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 12,827.104 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2025
BD: BOP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -3,361.673 2024 yearly 1976 - 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 35.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 39,359.134 Jan 2026 monthly Jun 1986 - Jan 2026
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 183,943.433 Jan 2026 monthly Jun 1986 - Jan 2026
M2 Growth (%) 9.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jun 1987 - Jan 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 4.0 Feb 2026 monthly Oct 1999 - Feb 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 23,101.5 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1972 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 4.000 Feb 2026 monthly Oct 1999 - Feb 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 4.1 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 1986 - Dec 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 2,383.770 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1972 - Feb 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 171,444.306 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1986 - Dec 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 10.6 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1987 - Dec 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 195,565.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 1987 - Jan 2026
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 10.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 1988 - Jan 2026
Total Loans (USD mn) 197,566.947 Jan 2026 monthly Jun 1991 - Jan 2026
Total Loans Growth (%) 10.40 Jan 2026 monthly Jun 1992 - Jan 2026
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 31.52 2025 yearly 1974 - 2025
Reserve Money M0 (BDT mn) 4,363,248.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 2019 - Dec 2025
Money Supply M3 (BDT mn) 26,020,440.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jul 2019 - Nov 2025

More Indicators for Bangladesh

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