Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate

2011 - 2023 | Yearly | 2015-2016=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2015-2016=100: Month Avg: Bangladesh) was 102.0 in Dec 2023, compared with the number of 111.2 in the previous year.
  • Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated yearly and averaged 113.5 from Dec 2011 to Dec 2023.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 113.5 in Dec 2020 and a record low of 72.2 in Dec 2011.

CEIC shifts year-end for annual Real Effective Exchange Rate. Bangladesh Bank provides Real Effective Exchange Rate with base 2015-2016=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Real Effective Exchange Rate is reported in annual frequency, ending in June of each year. Due to lack of historical data, REER could not be recalculated with base 2005=100.


Related information about Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, Bangladesh Short Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Bangladesh: Treasury Bills Rate: 91 Days was reported at 6.6 % pa in May 2023.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Repo Rate: 1 to 3 Days) was set at 7.8 % pa in Dec 2023.
  • Bangladesh Exchange Rate against USD averaged 104.4 (USD/BDT) in May 2023.

View Bangladesh's Real Effective Exchange Rate from 2011 to 2023 in the chart:

Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was Bangladesh's Real Effective Exchange Rate in 2023?

Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2015-2016=100: Month Avg: Bangladesh) was 102.0 in Dec 2023, compared with the number of 111.2 in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
102.0 2023 111.2 2022 72.2 2011 113.5 2020 2015-2016=100 yearly 2011 - 2023

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

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Includes Real Effective Exchange Rate on 92 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 103.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Argentina (2005=100) 65.6 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Mar 2024
Armenia (2005=100) 235.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2024
Australia (2005=100) 102.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Austria (2005=100) 104.5 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 152.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Feb 2024
Bahrain (2005=100) 95.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Feb 2024
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 102.0 2023 yearly 2011 - 2023
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 102.3 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Bolivia (2005=100) 53.5 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 1991 - Oct 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 98.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2024
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 97.1 Aug 2023 monthly Dec 2009 - Aug 2023
Brazil (2005=100) 95.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Bulgaria (2005=100) 130.1 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Canada (2005=100) 91.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Chile (2005=100) 115.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Feb 2024
China (2005=100) 138.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Colombia (2005=100) 115.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Feb 2024
Croatia (2005=100) 101.9 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Cyprus (2005=100) 91.1 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Czech Republic (2005=100) 152.4 May 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - May 2023
Denmark (2005=100) 96.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 141.9 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
European Union (2005=100) 92.6 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Finland (2005=100) 94.8 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
France (2005=100) 91.7 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Georgia (2005=100) 141.1 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1995 - Feb 2024
Germany (2005=100) 95.1 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Ghana (2005=100) 71.9 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Feb 2024
Greece (2005=100) 93.0 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 109.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Hungary (2005=100) 100.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Feb 2024
Iceland (2005=100) 89.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Feb 2024
India (2005=100) 115.1 Feb 2024 monthly Apr 2004 - Feb 2024
Indonesia (2005=100) 114.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Iran (2005=100) 769.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Feb 2024
Ireland (2005=100) 84.5 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Israel (2005=100) 123.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Italy (2005=100) 94.5 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2023
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 97.2 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Feb 2024
Japan (2005=100) 54.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Feb 2024
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 101.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Feb 2024
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 84.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 119.7 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 2006 - Feb 2024
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 135.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2024
Latvia (2005=100) 133.5 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Lithuania (2005=100) 130.3 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Luxembourg (2005=100) 98.8 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
North Macedonia (2005=100) 111.5 May 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - May 2023
Malawi (2010=100) 79.9 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Feb 2024
Malaysia (2005=100) 84.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Malta (2005=100) 97.3 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Mexico (2005=100) 88.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1968 - Jan 2024
Moldova (2005=100) 218.6 Feb 2024 monthly Nov 1993 - Feb 2024
Mongolia (2005=100) 119.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2023
Morocco (2005=100) 96.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Feb 2024
Netherlands (2005=100) 97.3 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
New Zealand (2005=100) 99.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1984 - Feb 2024
Nigeria (2005=100) 64.0 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Feb 2024
Norway (2005=100) 75.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Pakistan (2010=100) 98.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
Paraguay (2005=100) 69.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Feb 2024
Peru (2005=100) 91.2 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Mar 2024
Philippines (2005=100) 148.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Poland (2005=100) 112.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Portugal (2005=100) 93.1 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Romania (2005=100) 113.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Russia (2005=100) 94.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 126.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Serbia (2005=100) 141.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Singapore (2005=100) 133.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Slovakia (2005=100) 138.7 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Slovenia (2005=100) 101.6 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
South Africa (2005=100) 84.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2024
Spain (2005=100) 97.6 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 75.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Feb 2024
Sweden (2005=100) 80.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Switzerland (2005=100) 115.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1973 - Feb 2024
Taiwan (2005=100) 93.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Thailand (2005=100) 116.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Tunisia (2005=100) 81.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Feb 2024
Turkey (2005=100) 51.5 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Mar 2024
Ukraine (2005=100) 83.5 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Feb 2024
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 125.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
United Kingdom (2005=100) 87.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
United States (Jan2006=100) 114.8 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Mar 2024
Uruguay (2005=100) 43.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2024
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 127.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023

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Bangladesh Key Series

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Includes 212 key indicators for Bangladesh, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -5.1 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -600.635 Dec 2023 monthly Jul 2008 - Dec 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 2,573.272 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 1990 - Feb 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 7.8 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 23.6 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (BDT bn) 7,011.275 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Forecast: Government Net Debt (BDT bn) 33,838.850 2028 yearly 2003 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (BDT bn) 8,213.740 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Government Overall Balance: Excluding Grants (BDT mn) -69,020.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jul 2008 - Dec 2023
Government Revenue & Foreign Grants (BDT mn) 304,530.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jul 2008 - Dec 2023
Government Debt: Domestic (DO): Net (BDT mn) 3,925,218.000 Jan 2024 monthly Apr 2002 - Jan 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 11.439 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -2,231.5 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1986 - Jan 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 3,403.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1986 - Jan 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) -0.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1987 - Jan 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 12,637.874 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 137,846.047 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 4,004.014 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 5,635.1 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1986 - Jan 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 15.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1987 - Jan 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 102,322.890 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 500,355.292 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 489.103 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1973 - Dec 2023
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 252.874 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2023
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 63.262 Dec 2023 monthly Nov 1998 - Dec 2023
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 1,441.393 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2023
Imports: Capital Machinery (BDT mn) 27,513.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 2005 - Jan 2024
Terms of Trade Index (2005-2006=100) 87.110 2018 yearly 2007 - 2018
Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: China (BDT mn) 1,907,188.000 2022 yearly 1987 - 2022
Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: India (BDT mn) 1,516,786.000 2022 yearly 1987 - 2022
Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Japan (BDT mn) 293,504.000 2022 yearly 1987 - 2022
Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Indonesia (BDT mn) 0.000 2022 yearly 1987 - 2022
Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Singapore (BDT mn) 3,688.000 2022 yearly 1987 - 2022
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 0.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 1,331.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1997 - Jan 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.5 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 913.3 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2003 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.4 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -110.301 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.1 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -51.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -58.938 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 96,549.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 14,095.5 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 3.6 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -21.942 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -90,397.228 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2023
BD: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Debt Securities (USD mn) -150.286 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 323.223 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn) 22,210.758 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 9,224.599 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: BoP: Current Account: Services (USD mn) -3,955.803 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: BoP: Financial Account (USD mn) -16,748.126 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 1,634.888 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: BoP: Capital Account: Credit (USD mn) 229.559 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) 229.559 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) 3.637 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: IIP: Liabilities (USD mn) 120,351.108 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance: Export F.O.B (USD mn) 13,028.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance (USD mn) -1,818.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Services (USD mn) -1,381.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Services: Credit (USD mn) 1,839.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -1,523.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) 130.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance: Import F.O.B (USD mn) -14,749.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) -1,279.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: Private Transfers (PT) (USD mn) 5,747.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: Official Transfers (USD mn) 28.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2023
BoP: USD: CF: Capital Account: Capital Transfers (USD mn) 186.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2023
BoP: USD: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) -166.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2023
BoP: USD: Reserve Assets (RA) (USD mn) -264.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2023
BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) -391.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2023
BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn) 23.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2023
Balance of Payment(BoP): USD: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) 892.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CF: Capital Account (USD mn) 186.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2023
BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 913.280 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Services: Debit (USD mn) -2,666.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2023
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: PT: ow: Workers' Remittances (USD mn) 5,576.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2014 - Jun 2023
BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: FDI: of which net inflow (USD mn) 270.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2015 - Jun 2023
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (BDT mn) -9,943,695.096 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2023
IIP: Liabilities (BDT mn) 13,601,359.761 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2023
IIP: Assets (BDT mn) 3,657,664.665 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2023
Outstanding External Debt as Percentage of GDP (%) 13.730 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
BD: BOP: Financial Account: Net (USD mn) -17,028.811 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: BOP: Current Account: Balance (USD mn) -14,369.589 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: BOP: Current Account: Imports: Goods (USD mn) 81,660.005 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: BOP: Current Account: Imports: Service (USD mn) 12,155.286 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: BOP: Current Account: Exports: Goods (USD mn) 51,868.265 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: BOP: Current Account: Net Trade: Goods (USD mn) -29,791.740 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
BD: BOP: Current Account: Exports: Service (USD mn) 8,270.070 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 9.9 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 40,756.727 Feb 2024 monthly Jun 1986 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 174,527.782 Feb 2024 monthly Jun 1986 - Feb 2024
M2 Growth (%) 8.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jun 1987 - Feb 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 4.0 Feb 2024 monthly Oct 1999 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 26,152.4 May 2023 monthly Dec 1972 - May 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 4.000 Feb 2024 monthly Oct 1999 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 2.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1986 - Jan 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 1,015.373 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1972 - Mar 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 158,999.727 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1986 - Jan 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 10.0 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1987 - Jan 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 182,191.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 1987 - Feb 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 12.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 1988 - Feb 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 180,290.691 Feb 2024 monthly Jun 1991 - Feb 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 11.44 Feb 2024 monthly Jun 1992 - Feb 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 33.11 2023 yearly 1974 - 2023

More Indicators for Bangladesh

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