Thailand Real Effective Exchange Rate
1994 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Thailand Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Thailand Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Thailand) was 123.3 in Oct 2025, compared with the number of 125.3 in the previous month.
- Thailand Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 137.9 from Jan 1994 to Oct 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 137.9 in Jun 1997 and a record low of 78.1 in Jan 1998.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. The Bank of Thailand provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2012=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about Thailand Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Thailand Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: BIBOR 3 Months was reported at 1.6 % pa in Nov 2025.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End) was set at 1.5 % pa in Nov 2025.
- Thailand Exchange Rate against USD averaged 32.5 (USD/THB) in Oct 2025.
View Thailand's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Oct 2025 in the chart:
What was Thailand's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Oct 2025?
Thailand Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Thailand) was 123.3 in Oct 2025, compared with the number of 125.3 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 123.3 Oct 2025 | 125.3 Sep 2025 | 78.1 Jan 1998 | 137.9 Jun 1997 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 100.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 61.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 230.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 102.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 105.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 142.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 90.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 99.5 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 105.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 48.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 97.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2025 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 95.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 87.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 132.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 110.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 130.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 102.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 105.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 88.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 149.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 146.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 94.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 128.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 96.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 81.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 95.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 107.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 98.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 98.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Oct 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 107.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 106.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 1,240.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 86.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 135.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 101.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 54.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 100.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 77.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 122.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 139.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 132.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 132.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 100.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 113.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 106.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 93.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 99.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 99.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Aug 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 236.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 98.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 101.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 93.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Oct 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 96.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 76.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 104.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 63.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 86.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 136.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 119.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 94.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 120.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 112.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 124.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 145.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 134.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 142.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 102.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 89.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 99.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 82.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 117.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Oct 2025 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 95.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 123.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 87.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 63.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 85.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 121.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 89.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 115.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 44.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 95.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doThailand Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -14,818.018 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 68,755.587 2024 | yearly | 1984 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.2 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 340,585.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 58.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (THB bn) | 5,245.892 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (THB bn) | 15,433.076 2030 | yearly | 1996 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (THB bn) | 4,709.205 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Total Public Debt as % of GDP (%) | 65.240 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Revenue Dept: Value Added Tax (THB mn) | 68,616.81 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Excise Dept (THB mn) | 47,541.47 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.640 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,436.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 28,835.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 1.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,786,225.975 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 538,858.502 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 138,487.036 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 32,272.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 11.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,168,687.079 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,222,461.547 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 6,665.451 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,775.644 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 3,113.666 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1978 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 9,797.102 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1974 - Oct 2025 |
| MoC: Exports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 862,366.563 Jan 2025 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Jan 2025 |
| MoC: Trade Balance: Custom Basis (THB mn) | -75,745.450 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2025 |
| MoC: Imports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 938,112.013 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports Volume: Liquefied Natural Gas (Cub ft mn) | 36,790.499 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 4,453.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -1,784.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Oct 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 1.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -517.0 Jul 2020 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2020 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 4.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -2,528.950 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -1.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 552.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -3,081.890 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 201,188.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 35.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 84,636.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 16.4 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 11.357 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 109,479.150 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Jun 2025 |
| BOP: USD: Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -1,784.760 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Investment Index (PII): Seasonally Adjusted (SA) (2010=100) | 139.20 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jun 2018 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 86.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 15,892.732 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 104,141.571 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 834,540.860 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 235,029.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 7.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 30,186.720 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 542,056.421 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 2.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 849,242.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 2.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 15.100 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 486.332 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 936.679 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Mar 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 502,273.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 549,836.344 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -1.99 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 162.66 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Private Credits (THB mn) | 30,554,405.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Oct 2025 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 6,918,435.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 6,181,675.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 9,063,917.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 5,531,867.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 68.112 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 1.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted (2000=100) | 150.37 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2018 |
| Trade and Services Sentiment Index (TSSI): MSME: Present (NA) | 53.100 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Jan 2025 |
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