Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate
1994 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Romania) was 121.4 in Dec 2025, compared with the number of 121.2 in the previous month.
- Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 122.1 from Jan 1994 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 122.1 in Jul 2007 and a record low of 45.6 in Feb 1997.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Romania Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: ROBOR: 3 Months was reported at 6.1 % pa in Dec 2025.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Repo Rate) was set at 6.5 % pa in Dec 2025.
- Romania Exchange Rate against USD averaged 4.4 (USD/RON) in Oct 2025.
View Romania's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Romania's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2025?
Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Romania) was 121.4 in Dec 2025, compared with the number of 121.2 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 121.4 Dec 2025 | 121.2 Nov 2025 | 45.6 Feb 1997 | 122.1 Jul 2007 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 98.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 58.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 240.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 104.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 106.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 143.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 99.5 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 105.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 48.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 98.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 95.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 89.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 132.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 106.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 131.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 100.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 106.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 149.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 146.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 94.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 127.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 96.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 87.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 106.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 96.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 95.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 104.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 106.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 1,422.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 86.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 137.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 53.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 104.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 75.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 124.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 139.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 132.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 100.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 113.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 108.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 96.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 99.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 97.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 232.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 95.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 101.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 93.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 109.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 75.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 103.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 61.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 85.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 136.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 120.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 94.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 121.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 116.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 124.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 136.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 143.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 102.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 91.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 99.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 82.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 116.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Dec 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 127.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 88.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 63.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 83.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 121.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 114.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 44.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 95.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doRomania Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -8.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 249,581.5 Aug 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Aug 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 58.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn) | 974.100 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn) | 1,809.570 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn) | 842.175 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn) | 744,632.040 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn) | 536,158.960 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn) | -146,033.242 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn) | 808,731.415 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn) | 591,909.078 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government (RON mn) | 1,223,548.475 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jun 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government: ESA 2010 (RON mn) | 1,095,024.090 Sep 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government: Domestic (RON mn) | 582,231.900 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.767 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -2,613.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Aug 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 9,677.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -0.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,411,133.808 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,991,996.110 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 94,437.286 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 12,290.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -5.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 5,206,484.997 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,481,914.950 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 214.078 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 133.988 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 74.735 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 866.789 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 403.400 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 1,752.100 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,441.700 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 884.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 2,308.400 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn) | 463.100 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,791.200 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn) | 792.400 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn) | 546.200 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn) | 384.900 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,957.300 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 1,032.100 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 1,748.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 852.700 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 3,360.500 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | 0.500 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn) | 998.200 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn) | 786.800 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn) | 708.600 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn) | 2,153.800 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 100.800 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 99.900 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn) | 753.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Energy Consumption: Gross Domestic (GD) (TOE th) | 30,351.000 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
| Energy Imports: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 7,370.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Production: (TOE th) | 21,918.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 3,548.000 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 144.211 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 166.459 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 167.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -2,849.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -7.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 510.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 8,005.975 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 6.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 161.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 7,844.730 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 259,675.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 57.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 56,739.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 13.3 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 244.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -25.876 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -192,286.190 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 762.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | -170.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 622.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Debit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 14,890.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | -297.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) | -5.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 552.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Assets: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 870.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Liabilities: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 1,761.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 624.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 363.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Credit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 12,425.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 792.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 14.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 10,179.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 7,826.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 44.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | -2,353.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | -2,465.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 965.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | 955.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 3,410.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 2,648.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 610.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 1,272.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 145.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -881.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) | 74.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 442.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | -705.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 249.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 612.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | -890.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) | 21,032.300 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn) | 56,916.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 321,372.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | -163,857.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) | -50.000 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2018 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 147,109.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn) | 203,575.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) | 67,725.800 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2018 |
| No of Companies Registered (Unit) | 263,118.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn) | 20,224.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn) | 118,231.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn) | 15,862.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn) | 34,675.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn) | 6,289.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn) | 45,663.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn) | 6,626.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn) | 14,839.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn) | 8,583.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) | 24,283.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn) | 14,714.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Nov 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 1,741.139 Sep 2017 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2017 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 110,920.209 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 183,202.029 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 7.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 74,448.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 16.648 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 5.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 16,901.005 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1973 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 198,313.544 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 6.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 161,420.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 9.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 66,444.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 154,584.822 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 8.01 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 22.51 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Broad Money: M2 (RON mn) | 795,408.250 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Broad Money: M3 (RON mn) | 795,408.250 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn) | 481,582.272 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 80,032.640 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn) | 62,640.830 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Deposit: Non Government: Corporate (RON mn) | 265,159.352 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Deposit: Non Government (RON mn) | 676,028.914 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%) | 2.720 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Nov 2025 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Lending for House Purchase (RON mn) | 117,349.454 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Consumer (RON mn) | 85,239.450 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -0.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Jan 2026 |
| RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) | 55.000 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
More Indicators for Romania
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