Ghana Real Effective Exchange Rate
1979 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Ghana Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Ghana Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Ghana) was 87.6 in Dec 2025, compared with the number of 88.4 in the previous month.
- Ghana Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 4,723.6 from Dec 1979 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 4,723.6 in Sep 1983 and a record low of 51.5 in Nov 2022.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. The International Monetary Fund provides Real Effective Exchange Rate with base 2010=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about Ghana Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Ghana Short Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Ghana: Treasury Bills Rate: 91 Days was reported at 14.7 % pa in Jun 2025.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Ghana) was set at 25.0 % pa in Nov 2025.
- Ghana Exchange Rate against USD averaged 11.3 (USD/GHS) in Dec 2025.
View Ghana's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Dec 1979 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Ghana's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2025?
Ghana Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Ghana) was 87.6 in Dec 2025, compared with the number of 88.4 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87.6 Dec 2025 | 88.4 Nov 2025 | 51.5 Nov 2022 | 4,723.6 Sep 1983 | 2005=100 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 98.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 58.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 240.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 104.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 106.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 144.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 99.5 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 105.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 48.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 97.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 95.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 88.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2025 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 132.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 106.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 131.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 100.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 106.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 149.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 146.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 95.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 129.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 96.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 87.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 106.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 96.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 95.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 104.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 106.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 1,422.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 86.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 137.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 53.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 104.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 75.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 124.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 139.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 132.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 100.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 113.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 108.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 96.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 99.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 97.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 232.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 95.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 101.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 91.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Nov 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 109.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 75.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 103.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 61.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 85.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 136.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 120.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 94.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 121.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 116.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 124.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 136.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 143.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 102.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 91.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 99.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 82.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 116.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Dec 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 88.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 63.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 83.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 121.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 114.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 45.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 95.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doGhana Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -1.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -386.239 Jul 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jul 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 1,324.882 Jul 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jul 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 15.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 61.8 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (GHS bn) | 515.173 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (GHS bn) | 1,249.811 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (GHS bn) | 449.164 2030 | yearly | 1982 - 2030 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.394 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 1,084.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 1,909.0 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Aug 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 68.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 89,599.170 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 14,051.656 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 627.649 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 1,731.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 32.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 219,248.874 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 133,353.690 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 31.072 Sep 2025 | monthly | Feb 1985 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 97.131 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jun 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 136.736 Sep 2025 | monthly | May 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 347.508 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jun 1986 - Sep 2025 |
| Export Volume Index (2015=100) | 97.296 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 142.693 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Volume Index (2015=100) | 84.815 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 101.215 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | -10.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 239.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 4.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 524.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -61.216 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -53.3 2024 | yearly | 1975 - 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -49.184 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 29,110.3 Jun 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 34.4 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 0.197 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -27,118.991 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Imports (USD mn) | 1,731.926 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 19.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 2,008.748 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 16,642.008 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Jun 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 25,721.726 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Jun 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 30.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 3,368.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Jan 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.623 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 2.4 Jan 2024 | monthly | Mar 2005 - Jan 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (Metric Ton) | 1,000.000 2024 | yearly | 2008 - 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 24,675.872 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 8.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 22,480.6 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1967 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -9.1 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - May 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 8,145.191 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 10.52 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 6.78 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Mar 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (%) | 14.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Oct 2025 |
More Indicators for Ghana
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