United Kingdom Real Effective Exchange Rate

1994 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about UK Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • United Kingdom Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: United Kingdom) was 87.1 in Feb 2024, compared with the number of 86.2 in the previous month.
  • UK Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 107.9 from Jan 1994 to Feb 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 107.9 in Apr 2000 and a record low of 75.2 in Oct 2016.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.


Related information about UK Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, UK Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: ICE LIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 0.1 % pa in Apr 2021.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Base Rate) was set at 5.3 % pa in Feb 2024.
  • UK Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.8 (USD/GBP) in Jun 2023.

View United Kingdom's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Feb 2024 in the chart:

United Kingdom Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was United Kingdom's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Feb 2024?

United Kingdom Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: United Kingdom) was 87.1 in Feb 2024, compared with the number of 86.2 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
87.1 Feb 2024 86.2 Jan 2024 75.2 Oct 2016 107.9 Apr 2000 2005=100 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

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Includes Real Effective Exchange Rate on 92 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 103.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Argentina (2005=100) 65.6 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Mar 2024
Armenia (2005=100) 235.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Australia (2005=100) 102.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Austria (2005=100) 103.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 152.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Feb 2024
Bahrain (2005=100) 95.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Feb 2024
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 102.0 2023 yearly 2011 - 2023
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 101.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Bolivia (2005=100) 53.5 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 1991 - Oct 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 98.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2024
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 97.1 Aug 2023 monthly Dec 2009 - Aug 2023
Brazil (2005=100) 95.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Bulgaria (2005=100) 130.1 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Canada (2005=100) 91.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Chile (2005=100) 115.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Feb 2024
China (2005=100) 138.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Colombia (2005=100) 115.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Feb 2024
Croatia (2005=100) 101.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Cyprus (2005=100) 90.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Czech Republic (2005=100) 152.4 May 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - May 2023
Denmark (2005=100) 98.0 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2023
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 143.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
European Union (2005=100) 92.6 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2024
Finland (2005=100) 94.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
France (2005=100) 90.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Georgia (2005=100) 141.1 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1995 - Feb 2024
Germany (2005=100) 94.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Ghana (2005=100) 71.9 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Feb 2024
Greece (2005=100) 92.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 109.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Hungary (2005=100) 100.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Feb 2024
Iceland (2005=100) 89.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Feb 2024
India (2005=100) 115.1 Feb 2024 monthly Apr 2004 - Feb 2024
Indonesia (2005=100) 114.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Iran (2005=100) 769.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Feb 2024
Ireland (2005=100) 83.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Israel (2005=100) 123.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Italy (2005=100) 94.5 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2023
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 97.2 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Feb 2024
Japan (2005=100) 54.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Feb 2024
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 99.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2024
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 84.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 119.7 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 2006 - Feb 2024
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 135.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2024
Latvia (2005=100) 132.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Lithuania (2005=100) 130.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Luxembourg (2005=100) 98.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
North Macedonia (2005=100) 111.5 May 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - May 2023
Malawi (2010=100) 79.9 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Feb 2024
Malaysia (2005=100) 84.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Malta (2005=100) 97.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Mexico (2005=100) 88.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1968 - Jan 2024
Moldova (2005=100) 218.6 Feb 2024 monthly Nov 1993 - Feb 2024
Mongolia (2005=100) 119.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2023
Morocco (2005=100) 96.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Feb 2024
Netherlands (2005=100) 97.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
New Zealand (2005=100) 99.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1984 - Feb 2024
Nigeria (2005=100) 64.0 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Feb 2024
Norway (2005=100) 75.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Pakistan (2010=100) 98.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
Paraguay (2005=100) 69.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2024
Peru (2005=100) 94.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Feb 2024
Philippines (2005=100) 148.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Poland (2005=100) 112.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Portugal (2005=100) 92.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Romania (2005=100) 113.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Russia (2005=100) 94.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 126.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Serbia (2005=100) 141.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Singapore (2005=100) 133.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Slovakia (2005=100) 137.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Slovenia (2005=100) 100.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
South Africa (2005=100) 84.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2024
Spain (2005=100) 97.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 75.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Feb 2024
Sweden (2005=100) 80.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Switzerland (2005=100) 115.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1973 - Feb 2024
Taiwan (2005=100) 93.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Thailand (2005=100) 116.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
Tunisia (2005=100) 81.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Feb 2024
Turkey (2005=100) 51.5 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Mar 2024
Ukraine (2005=100) 83.5 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Feb 2024
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 125.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
United Kingdom (2005=100) 87.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2024
United States (Jan2006=100) 114.8 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Mar 2024
Uruguay (2005=100) 43.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2024
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 127.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023

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United Kingdom Key Series

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Includes 284 key indicators for United Kingdom, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -24,190.180 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1957 - Dec 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 233,807.772 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1957 - Dec 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 27.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 3,241,935.2 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1966 - Sep 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 100.0 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1966 - Sep 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (GBP bn) 1,391.420 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (GBP bn) 3,476.140 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (GBP bn) 1,278.650 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
GG: Net Lending/Borrowing: % of GDP (%) -1.500 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2018
General Government Debt (GBP mn) 2,654,278.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1966 - Sep 2023
Local Government Debt (GBP mn) 123,048.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1966 - Sep 2023
HMRC: Receipts: Customs & Excise Duties (GBP mn) 15,058.000 Feb 2024 monthly Apr 1973 - Feb 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 1.520 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -19,472.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1957 - Jan 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 44,177.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Jan 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 12.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,885,085.693 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 21,283,577.827 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 8,208,405.805 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 63,649.5 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Jan 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) -8.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 21,889,405.680 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 11,662,752.879 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 6,142.204 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 6,298.426 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1,996.597 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 4,803.518 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) 31,370.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Imports: sa: BoP: Semi Manufactures (GBP mn) 10,247.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Imports: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) 45,885.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Imports: sa: BoP: Finished Manufactures (GBP mn) 22,493.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Exports: sa: BoP: Finished Manufactures (GBP mn) 16,426.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Trade Balance: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) -14,515.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Exports: sa: BoP: Semi Manufactures (GBP mn) 7,438.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Imports: sa: BoP: Fuels (GBP mn) 6,198.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Exports: sa: BoP: Total Manufactures (GBP mn) 23,864.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Exports: sa: BoP: Fuels (GBP mn) 2,681.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Imports: sa: BoP: Food, Beverages & Tobacco (GBP mn) 5,474.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Imports: sa: BoP: Total Manufactures (GBP mn) 32,740.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Exports: sa: BoP: Food, Beverages & Tobacco (GBP mn) 2,253.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Imports: SITC: Total (GBP mn) 41,963.65 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jun 2018
Exports: SITC: Total (GBP mn) 31,410.56 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jun 2018
Natural Gas: Gross Production (GWh) 38,744.73 May 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - May 2018
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 8,531.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -13,072.6 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1957 - Mar 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -1,183.4 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 58,587.955 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 3.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 4,021.0 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 1980 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 54,567.002 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 1980 - Sep 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 9,649,458.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 281.8 2023 yearly 1987 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 6,839,442.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1979 - Dec 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 199.7 2023 yearly 1979 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 911.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -162.037 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -1,051,288.574 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1977 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) -1,020.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Debits (GBP mn) 107,217.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: Trade: Goods (GBP mn) -44,543.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2023
BoP: sa: Current Account: Secondary Income (GBP mn) -5,291.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: sa: CA: SI: Debits (GBP mn) 12,713.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Assets (GBP mn) 26,468.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (GBP mn) 42,223.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods (GBP mn) -43,805.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (GBP mn) -6,741.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (GBP mn) -57,531.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services: Exports (GBP mn) 117,826.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Assets (GBP mn) -39,405.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1963 - Dec 2023
BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services: Imports (GBP mn) 81,374.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (GBP mn) 42,057.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) 27,752.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
BoP: sa: Capital Account: Debits (GBP mn) 1,083.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2023
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (GBP mn) -5,176.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services (GBP mn) 36,452.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods: Exports (GBP mn) 97,805.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (GBP mn) -11,338.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods: Imports (GBP mn) 141,610.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives (GBP mn) 26,468.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2023
Balance of Payments (BoP): sa: Current Account (CA) (GBP mn) -17,175.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2023
Balance of Payments: Current Account (GBP mn) -9,247.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: sa: CA: SI: Credits (GBP mn) 8,143.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (GBP mn) 14,471.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (GBP mn) 8,068.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) 21,454.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account (GBP mn) 8,781.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: CA: Primary Income (GBP mn) -6,358.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Liabilities (GBP mn) 48,186.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1963 - Dec 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (GBP mn) -13,089.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1970 - Dec 2018
BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income (GBP mn) -8,411.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Trade: Services (GBP mn) 46,058.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: sa: Capital Account (GBP mn) -1,504.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: Capital Account (GBP mn) -1,504.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: sa: Capital Account: Credits (GBP mn) 206.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2023
BoP: Capital Account: Credit (GBP mn) 325.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2018
BoP: Capital Account: Debit (GBP mn) 1,115.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2018
BoP: CA: Primary Income: Credit (GBP mn) 54,436.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2018
BoP: CA: Primary Income: Debit (GBP mn) 61,638.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2018
BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Credits (GBP mn) 98,379.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2023
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (GBP mn) -706,283.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1977 - Sep 2023
IIP: Assets (GBP mn) 13,529,701.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1977 - Dec 2023
IIP: Liabilities (GBP mn) 14,452,457.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1972 - Sep 2023
External Debt: MA: Short Term (GBP mn) 50,603.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1999 - Dec 2023
External Debt: MFIs: Long Term (GBP mn) 332,798.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1979 - Dec 2023
External Debt: GG: Short Term (GBP mn) 37,190.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1977 - Dec 2023
External Debt: Gross (GBP mn) 7,572,360.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
External Debt: Others: Short Term (GBP mn) 1,441,860.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1979 - Dec 2023
External Debt: Others: Long Term (GBP mn) 622,949.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1979 - Dec 2023
External Debt: MFIs: Short Term (GBP mn) 3,837,562.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1979 - Dec 2023
External Debt: GG: Long Term (GBP mn) 688,305.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1977 - Dec 2023
External Debt: MA: Long Term (GBP mn) 0.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2023
FDI: Inward: Americas: ow: USA (GBP mn) 6,167.000 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
FDI: Inward: Mining & Quarrying (GBP mn) 9,334.000 2020 yearly 2012 - 2020
FDI: Inward: Electricity, Gas & Water (GBP mn) -5,053.000 2021 yearly 2012 - 2021
FDI: Inward: Retail, Wholesale Trade, Repair of MV (GBP mn) -16,875.000 2021 yearly 2012 - 2021
FDI: Inward: Financial Svcs (GBP mn) 4,500.000 2021 yearly 2012 - 2021
FDI: Inward: Professional, Scientific, & Technical Svcs (GBP mn) 7,199.000 2021 yearly 2012 - 2021
FDI: Outward: Asia: Others: ow: Hong Kong (GBP mn) 3,671.000 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
FDI: Outward: Mining & Quarrying (GBP mn) 12,181.000 2021 yearly 2012 - 2021
FDI: Outward: Electricity, Gas & Water (GBP mn) 2,361.000 2021 yearly 2012 - 2021
FDI: Outward: Retail, Wholesale Trade, Repair of MV (GBP mn) -775.000 2021 yearly 2012 - 2021
FDI: Outward: Information & Communication (GBP mn) 1,253.000 2021 yearly 2012 - 2021
FDI: Outward: Financial Svcs (GBP mn) 15,915.000 2021 yearly 2012 - 2021
Company Bankruptcy (CB): England & Wales (EW) (Unit) 1,896.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.0 2022 yearly 2005 - 2022
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 83.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 2,795,267.062 Feb 2024 monthly Sep 1986 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 3,801,999.565 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1986 - Feb 2024
M2 Growth (%) -2.6 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1987 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 115,396.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 1999 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 3.630 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 1999 - Dec 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1999 - Jan 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 20,431.730 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Feb 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 4,326,659.578 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2009 - Feb 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) -2.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 2010 - Feb 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 4,961,618.5 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1987 - Jan 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -2.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) 8.700 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 14.100 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Credit to Households (USD bn) 2,597.167 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1966 - Sep 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 4,670.448 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1963 - Sep 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 2,858,290.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
Total Loans (USD mn) 8,607,549.631 Feb 2024 monthly Apr 1998 - Feb 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) -1.24 Feb 2024 monthly Apr 1999 - Feb 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 120.80 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1998 - Dec 2023
Money Supply M2: sa (GBP mn) 3,009,816.000 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1986 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M0: sa: Notes & Coins (GBP mn) 94,941.000 Mar 2024 monthly Jun 1969 - Mar 2024
Money Supply M3 (GBP mn) 3,496,188.000 Feb 2024 monthly Sep 1986 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M0: Notes & Coins (GBP mn) 94,751.000 Mar 2024 monthly Jun 1969 - Mar 2024
Money Supply M1: sa (GBP mn) 2,212,846.000 Feb 2024 monthly Sep 1986 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M3: sa (GBP mn) 3,507,390.000 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1986 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M4 (GBP mn) 2,397,408.000 Oct 2018 monthly Jun 1982 - Oct 2018
Intl Reserves (USD mn) 183,951.869 Feb 2024 monthly Feb 1996 - Feb 2024
Intl Reserves: Foreign Currency (FC) (USD mn) 104,025.578 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1999 - Jan 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 8.4 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1986 - Dec 2020
E Commerce Sales (GBP bn) 668.900 2019 yearly 2008 - 2019
Business Condition Survey: BoE Agent: Turnover: Retail Sale Value (Score) 1.000 Mar 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Mar 2024
Leading Economic Index (2016=100) 75.500 Jan 2024 monthly Mar 1970 - Jan 2024

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