United Kingdom Real Effective Exchange Rate
1994 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about UK Real Effective Exchange Rate
- United Kingdom Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: United Kingdom) was 88.0 in Nov 2025, compared with the number of 88.9 in the previous month.
- UK Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 107.9 from Jan 1994 to Nov 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 107.9 in Apr 2000 and a record low of 75.2 in Oct 2016.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about UK Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, UK Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: ICE LIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 0.1 % pa in Apr 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Base Rate) was set at 3.8 % pa in Dec 2025.
- UK Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.7 (USD/GBP) in Oct 2025.
View United Kingdom's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Nov 2025 in the chart:
What was United Kingdom's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Nov 2025?
United Kingdom Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: United Kingdom) was 88.0 in Nov 2025, compared with the number of 88.9 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88.0 Nov 2025 | 88.9 Oct 2025 | 75.2 Oct 2016 | 107.9 Apr 2000 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 99.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 58.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 241.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 102.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 106.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 144.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 92.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 99.5 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 105.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 48.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 97.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 95.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 88.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2025 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 132.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 108.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 131.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 100.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 106.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 149.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 146.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 95.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 129.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 96.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 88.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 107.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 98.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 94.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 107.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 106.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 1,345.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 86.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 136.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 100.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 54.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 99.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 75.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 124.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 139.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 132.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 131.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 100.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 113.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 110.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 95.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 99.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 98.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Oct 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 236.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 97.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 101.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 91.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Nov 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 101.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 75.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 104.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 61.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 85.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 136.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 119.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 94.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 120.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 114.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 124.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 146.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 143.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 102.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 91.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 99.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 81.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 116.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Dec 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (2005=100) | 93.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 87.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 63.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 84.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 122.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 114.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 45.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 95.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2025 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
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Learn more about what we doUnited Kingdom Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -50,879.147 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 292,288.794 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 28.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 4,111,415.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 101.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (GBP bn) | 1,531.375 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (GBP bn) | 3,773.057 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (GBP bn) | 1,451.352 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| General Government Debt (GBP mn) | 3,058,406.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2025 |
| Local Government Debt (GBP mn) | 134,530.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2025 |
| GG: Net Lending/Borrowing: % of GDP (%) | -1.500 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Dec 2018 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 1.072 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -33,708.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 49,199.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 3.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,662,053.477 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 19,879,141.116 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 9,397,961.289 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 85,408.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -0.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 19,163,187.024 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 11,465,401.750 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 6,369.953 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 8,385.525 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,597.497 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 7,634.861 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Finished Manufactures (GBP mn) | 16,568.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Trade Balance: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) | -22,542.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Semi Manufactures (GBP mn) | 8,591.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Fuels (GBP mn) | 4,591.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Total Manufactures (GBP mn) | 25,159.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Fuels (GBP mn) | 2,312.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Food, Beverages & Tobacco (GBP mn) | 6,041.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Total Manufactures (GBP mn) | 39,364.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Food, Beverages & Tobacco (GBP mn) | 2,474.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) | 53,506.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Finished Manufactures (GBP mn) | 26,426.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) | 30,964.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Semi Manufactures (GBP mn) | 12,938.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: Total (GBP mn) | 41,963.65 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jun 2018 |
| Exports: SITC: Total (GBP mn) | 31,410.56 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jun 2018 |
| Natural Gas: Gross Production (GWh) | 38,744.73 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - May 2018 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 57,945.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -38,654.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Jun 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -1.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 31,511.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 3.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 86,422.008 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 8.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 29,117.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 57,304.099 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 11,016,467.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 271.2 2024 | yearly | 1987 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 7,860,512.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 188.6 2024 | yearly | 1979 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 827.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -146.209 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -351,400.022 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: Current Account: Secondary Income (GBP mn) | -4,098.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: Capital Account: Debits (GBP mn) | 2,123.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: SI: Debits (GBP mn) | 12,024.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services: Exports (GBP mn) | 137,870.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (GBP mn) | -19,605.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services: Imports (GBP mn) | 85,042.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Credits (GBP mn) | 106,720.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): sa: Current Account (CA) (GBP mn) | -12,067.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (GBP mn) | -1,534.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Trade: Goods (GBP mn) | -58,428.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| Balance of Payments: Current Account (GBP mn) | -13,995.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: Capital Account (GBP mn) | -1,713.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account (GBP mn) | 17,242.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 246,859.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1963 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income (GBP mn) | 1,676.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (GBP mn) | -3,774.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account (GBP mn) | -1,713.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: Capital Account: Credits (GBP mn) | 410.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Debits (GBP mn) | 108,574.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: SI: Credits (GBP mn) | 7,926.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods (GBP mn) | -58,943.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods: Exports (GBP mn) | 95,373.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services (GBP mn) | 52,828.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods: Imports (GBP mn) | 154,316.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Trade: Services (GBP mn) | 46,531.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 23,370.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (GBP mn) | -42,975.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Assets (GBP mn) | -229,617.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1963 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (GBP mn) | 16,203.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives (GBP mn) | 6,644.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (GBP mn) | -143,192.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 64,094.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Assets (GBP mn) | 6,644.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 159,395.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (GBP mn) | 18,080.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (GBP mn) | -46,014.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: MFIs: Long Term (GBP mn) | 368,876.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: GG: Short Term (GBP mn) | 44,639.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Gross (GBP mn) | 8,194,947.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Others: Short Term (GBP mn) | 1,502,041.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Others: Long Term (GBP mn) | 680,159.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: GG: Long Term (GBP mn) | 761,686.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: MA: Short Term (GBP mn) | 54,707.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: MFIs: Short Term (GBP mn) | 4,245,903.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: MA: Long Term (GBP mn) | 0.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Assets (GBP mn) | 14,555,115.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 14,816,515.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1972 - Sep 2025 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (GBP mn) | -261,400.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (GBP mn) | -13,089.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income (GBP mn) | -8,411.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credit (GBP mn) | 325.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debit (GBP mn) | 1,115.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income: Credit (GBP mn) | 54,436.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income: Debit (GBP mn) | 61,638.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| FDI: Inward: Americas: ow: USA (GBP mn) | 1,587.000 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Electricity, Gas & Water (GBP mn) | 6,606.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Financial Svcs (GBP mn) | 513.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Professional, Scientific, & Technical Svcs (GBP mn) | -44,426.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Mining & Quarrying (GBP mn) | -1,710.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Retail, Wholesale Trade, Repair of MV (GBP mn) | -9,197.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Outward: Asia: Others: ow: Hong Kong (GBP mn) | 3,841.000 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| FDI: Outward: Mining & Quarrying (GBP mn) | 3,790.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Outward: Electricity, Gas & Water (GBP mn) | -1,092.000 2022 | yearly | 2012 - 2022 |
| FDI: Outward: Retail, Wholesale Trade, Repair of MV (GBP mn) | 2,792.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Outward: Information & Communication (GBP mn) | 5,839.000 2022 | yearly | 2012 - 2022 |
| FDI: Outward: Financial Svcs (GBP mn) | -3,920.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.0 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 78.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 3,023,509.578 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 4,238,630.009 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 4.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 134,515.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.355 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 43,246.886 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 4,927,130.823 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2009 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 4.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2010 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 5,369,494.3 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Aug 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 1.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Aug 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 8.700 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 13.000 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 3,015.379 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1966 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 5,389.608 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1963 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 3,161,436.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 9,910,625.365 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 7.15 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 112.57 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Intl Reserves (USD mn) | 224,754.478 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Intl Reserves: Foreign Currency (FC) (USD mn) | 124,218.208 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: sa (GBP mn) | 3,201,624.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M0: sa: Notes & Coins (GBP mn) | 102,720.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1969 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M3 (GBP mn) | 3,766,211.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M0: Notes & Coins (GBP mn) | 102,747.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1969 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: sa (GBP mn) | 2,283,790.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: sa (GBP mn) | 3,745,525.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M4 (GBP mn) | 2,397,408.000 Oct 2018 | monthly | Jun 1982 - Oct 2018 |
| Gross Lending to Individuals: Consumer Credit (CC): Total (GBP mn) | 33,939.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 8.4 Dec 2020 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2020 |
| Business Condition Survey: BoE Agent: Turnover: Retail Sale Value (Score) | 1.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Leading Economic Index (2016=100) | 74.100 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1970 - Oct 2025 |
More Indicators for United Kingdom
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