Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Portugal) was 94.5 in Nov 2025, compared with the number of 94.6 in the previous month.
- Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 103.0 from Jan 1993 to Nov 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 103.0 in Apr 2008 and a record low of 89.4 in Oct 2000.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Portugal is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Portugal Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.1 % pa in Nov 2025.
- Portugal Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.
View Portugal's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Nov 2025 in the chart:
What was Portugal's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Nov 2025?
Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Portugal) was 94.5 in Nov 2025, compared with the number of 94.6 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 94.5 Nov 2025 | 94.6 Oct 2025 | 89.4 Oct 2000 | 103.0 Apr 2008 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 100.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 59.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 241.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 102.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 105.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 142.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 90.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 99.5 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 105.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 48.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 97.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2025 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 95.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 87.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 132.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 110.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 130.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 102.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 105.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 88.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 149.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 146.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 94.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 128.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 96.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 81.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 94.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 107.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 98.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 98.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Oct 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 107.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 106.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 1,240.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 86.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 135.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 101.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 54.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 99.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 77.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 122.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 139.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 132.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 100.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 113.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 106.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 93.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 99.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 99.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Aug 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 236.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 98.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 101.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 93.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Oct 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 96.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 76.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 104.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 61.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 85.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 136.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 119.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 94.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 120.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 112.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 124.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 145.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 134.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 142.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 102.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 89.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 99.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 82.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 117.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Oct 2025 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 95.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 123.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 87.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 63.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 85.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 121.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 89.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 115.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 44.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 95.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doPortugal Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 0.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 1,601.362 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 19,328.550 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 22.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 345,383.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 97.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 156.693 2030 | yearly | 1986 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 280.157 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 153.396 2030 | yearly | 1986 - 2030 |
| General Govt Gross Debt: as % of GDP (%) | 97.400 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (EUR mn) | 3,372.733 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Current (EUR mn) | 56,887.064 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Balance (EUR mn) | -4,270.494 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue: Current: Tax: Direct (EUR mn) | 22,801.247 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EUR mn) | 60,259.798 Oct 2025 | monthly | May 2009 - Oct 2025 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue: Current: Tax: Indirect: Value Added Tax (EUR mn) | 21,000.700 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue (EUR mn) | 55,989.304 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 1.806 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,264.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 7,994.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -5.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 311,567.683 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 3,528,600.993 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 156,342.270 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 11,532.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -3.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,985,797.474 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,408,935.558 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 368.201 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 366.104 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 68.470 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 728.019 Oct 2025 | monthly | Feb 1974 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports (EUR) | 6,867,691,385.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Electrical Machinery and Equipment (EUR mn) | 672.514 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Plastics and Articles (EUR mn) | 316.360 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Vehicles Other Than Railway and Tramway (EUR mn) | 827.350 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Footwear and Gaiters (EUR mn) | 160.221 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation (EUR mn) | 229.799 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 805.608 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: EU: France (EUR mn) | 861.245 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: EU: Spain (EUR mn) | 1,822.289 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports (EUR) | 9,672,326,679.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Vehicles Other Than Railway and Tramway (EUR mn) | 1,250.212 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation (EUR mn) | 643.755 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Nuclear Reactors, Boilers (EUR mn) | 933.221 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Electrical Machinery and Equipment (EUR mn) | 958.890 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Plastics and Articles (EUR mn) | 412.303 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: EU: France (EUR mn) | 689.653 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: EU: Spain (EUR mn) | 3,377.543 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,184.263 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Non EU: United States (EUR mn) | 208.362 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 136.577 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 146.028 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 56.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 2,969.846 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 175,751.669 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 353,348.016 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 6.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 10,723.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 1.978 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 46,911.414 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 345,941.822 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 6.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 391,872.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.3 Aug 2019 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Aug 2019 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.900 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 12.600 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 185.143 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 453.321 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 198,211.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 261,658.822 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 6.76 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 71.50 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3: National Contribution: EC: M2 (EUR mn) | 306,167.590 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3: National Contribution: EC: M2: M1 (EUR mn) | 152,284.610 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 41,758.660 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (EUR mn) | 4,064.740 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Outstanding Housing Credit (EUR) | 68,992.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 4.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Economic Sentiment Index: sa (1990-2006=100) | 107.200 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jan 2025 |
| Coincident Indicator: Economic Activity (%) | 1.600 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1978 - Jan 2025 |
More Indicators for Portugal
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