Cyprus Real Effective Exchange Rate

1993 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about Cyprus Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • Cyprus Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Cyprus) was 88.9 in Oct 2025, compared with the number of 89.7 in the previous month.
  • Cyprus Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 103.8 from Jan 1993 to Oct 2025.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 103.8 in Dec 2004 and a record low of 83.7 in Sep 2022.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Cyprus is part of the Euro Area since January 2008.


Related information about Cyprus Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, Cyprus Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.1 % pa in Nov 2025.
  • Cyprus Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.

View Cyprus's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Oct 2025 in the chart:

Cyprus Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was Cyprus's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Oct 2025?

Cyprus Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Cyprus) was 88.9 in Oct 2025, compared with the number of 89.7 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
88.9 Oct 2025 89.7 Sep 2025 83.7 Sep 2022 103.8 Dec 2004 2005=100 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 100.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Argentina (2005=100) 61.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Armenia (2005=100) 230.6 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2025
Australia (2005=100) 102.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Austria (2005=100) 105.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 142.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2025
Bahrain (2005=100) 90.6 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Sep 2025
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 99.5 2024 yearly 2011 - 2024
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 105.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Bolivia (2005=100) 48.8 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 97.9 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2025
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 95.1 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2009 - Sep 2025
Brazil (2005=100) 87.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Sep 2025
Bulgaria (2005=100) 132.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Canada (2005=100) 87.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2025
Chile (2005=100) 110.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Oct 2025
China (2005=100) 130.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Colombia (2005=100) 102.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Oct 2025
Croatia (2005=100) 105.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Cyprus (2005=100) 88.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Czech Republic (2005=100) 149.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2025
Denmark (2005=100) 98.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2025
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 146.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
European Union (2005=100) 94.8 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Finland (2005=100) 94.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
France (2005=100) 91.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Georgia (2005=100) 128.1 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1995 - Oct 2025
Germany (2005=100) 96.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Ghana (2005=100) 81.9 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2025
Greece (2005=100) 95.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 107.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Hungary (2005=100) 98.5 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Sep 2025
Iceland (2005=100) 98.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1979 - Oct 2025
India (2005=100) 107.1 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 2004 - Oct 2025
Indonesia (2005=100) 106.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Iran (2005=100) 1,240.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2025
Ireland (2005=100) 86.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Israel (2005=100) 135.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Italy (2005=100) 94.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 101.5 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2025
Japan (2005=100) 54.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2025
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 100.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Sep 2025
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 77.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 122.8 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 139.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Latvia (2005=100) 132.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Lithuania (2005=100) 132.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Luxembourg (2005=100) 100.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
North Macedonia (2005=100) 113.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2025
Malawi (2010=100) 106.3 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2025
Malaysia (2005=100) 93.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Malta (2005=100) 99.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Mexico (2005=100) 99.8 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1968 - Aug 2025
Moldova (2005=100) 236.5 Sep 2025 monthly Nov 1993 - Sep 2025
Mongolia (2005=100) 126.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Morocco (2005=100) 98.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Sep 2025
Netherlands (2005=100) 101.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
New Zealand (2005=100) 93.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1984 - Oct 2025
Nigeria (2005=100) 96.5 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2025
Norway (2005=100) 76.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Pakistan (2010=100) 104.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jul 2001 - Oct 2025
Paraguay (2005=100) 63.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Sep 2025
Peru (2005=100) 86.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Oct 2025
Philippines (2005=100) 136.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Poland (2005=100) 119.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Portugal (2005=100) 94.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Romania (2005=100) 120.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Russia (2005=100) 112.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 124.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Serbia (2005=100) 145.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Singapore (2005=100) 134.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Slovakia (2005=100) 142.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Slovenia (2005=100) 102.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
South Africa (2005=100) 89.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2025
Spain (2005=100) 99.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 71.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
Sweden (2005=100) 82.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Switzerland (2005=100) 117.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1973 - Oct 2025
Taiwan (2005=100) 95.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Thailand (2005=100) 123.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Tunisia (2005=100) 87.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2025
Turkey (2005=100) 63.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Ukraine (2005=100) 85.5 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Sep 2025
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 121.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
United Kingdom (2005=100) 89.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
United States (Jan2006=100) 115.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
Uruguay (2005=100) 44.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 95.9 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2025

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Cyprus Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) 4.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -148.326 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2014 - Sep 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 770.431 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2014 - Sep 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 20.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 25,511.0 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 60.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 18.594 2030 yearly 1995 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 17.243 2030 yearly 1995 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 19.216 2030 yearly 1995 - 2030
CYSTAT Forecast: General Government (GG): Net Lending/Net Borrowing (EUR mn) 1,261.400 2024 yearly 2015 - 2024
MOF Forecast: General Government (GG): % of GDP: Net Lending/Net Borrowing (%) 2.100 2027 yearly 2008 - 2027
MOF Forecast: GG: % of GDP: Revenue (%) 42.100 2027 yearly 2008 - 2027
MOF Forecast: GG: % of GDP: Expenditure (%) 40.000 2027 yearly 2008 - 2027
MOF Forecast: GG: % of GDP: Primary Balance (%) 3.400 2027 yearly 2008 - 2027
Consolidated Public Debt: Monthly (EUR mn) 21,840.500 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2010 - Jan 2025
CYSTAT Forecast: Consolidated Public Debt (EUR mn) 21,963.800 2024 yearly 2015 - 2024
MOF Forecast: Consolidated Public Debt: % of GDP (%) 76.700 2025 yearly 2008 - 2025
MOF Forecast: Consolidated Public Debt: YoY (%) -4.400 2025 yearly 2008 - 2025
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 4.000 2030 yearly 2001 - 2030
Trade Balance (USD mn) -834.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Sep 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 583.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 40.5 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Sep 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 2,132.833 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 463,809.757 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 9,195.494 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 1,418.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 22.5 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Sep 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 487,799.996 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 104,478.460 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 6.006 Aug 2025 monthly Nov 1969 - Aug 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 32.139 Aug 2025 monthly Apr 1964 - Aug 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 2.524 Aug 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Aug 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 91.092 Aug 2025 monthly Sep 1974 - Aug 2025
Exports (EUR th) 435,083.000 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Imports (EUR th) 1,117,787.000 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Foreign Trade: Exports: YoY (%) 39.500 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
Foreign Trade: Imports: YoY (%) 28.900 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
Exports: HS: Base Metals and Base Metals Products (EUR th) 9,534.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: HS: Chemicals and Chemical Products (EUR th) 47,805.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: HS: Machinery and Equipment, Parts and Accessories (EUR th) 23,822.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: HS: Optical, Photographic, Musical, Medical and Precision Instruments, ... (EUR th) 5,138.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: HS: Mineral Products (EUR th) 164,107.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: Re-Export (EUR mn) 2,325.100 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Exports: EU: United Kingdom (EUR th) 15,978.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: Middle East: Lebanon (EUR th) 27,168.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU: Greece (EUR th) 24,989.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: North America: United States (EUR th) 3,632.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Imports: HS: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (EUR th) 87,995.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Imports: HS: Machinery and Equipment, Parts and Accessories (EUR th) 112,298.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Imports: HS: Transport Equipment, Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels (EUR th) 447,712.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Imports: HS: Base Metals and Base Metals Products (EUR th) 51,152.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Imports: HS: Mineral Products (EUR th) 269,947.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU: Germany (EUR th) 54,942.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU: Greece (EUR th) 224,465.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU: Italy (EUR th) 84,039.000 Dec 2024 monthly May 2003 - Dec 2024
Export Value Index (2015=100) 114.907 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 144.778 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -1,469.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Jun 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -292.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Jun 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -1,028.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -9.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -467.912 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -4.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 7.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -475.744 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Jun 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 274,227.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 698.3 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 68,391.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 171.3 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 1,145.5 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -4.570 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -35,421.708 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) -29.584 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Goods (EUR mn) -1,663.762 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Services (EUR mn) 2,725.595 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) -984.677 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (EUR mn) -106.740 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) -24.349 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) 522.311 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (EUR mn) -782.384 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) 810.883 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options excl Reserves (EUR mn) -74.881 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Other Investments (EUR mn) 569.855 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) 576.244 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Credit (EUR mn) 15,462.311 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Credit: Goods (EUR mn) 871.084 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Credit: Services (EUR mn) 7,861.855 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Credit: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) 6,566.359 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Credit: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) 163.012 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Credit (EUR mn) 32.805 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Assets (EUR mn) -5,075.443 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Assets: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) -4,454.087 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Assets: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) 557.883 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Assets: Financial Derivatives excl reserves & Employee Stock Options (EUR mn) -82.648 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Assets: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) -1,095.884 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Debit (EUR mn) 15,491.895 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Debit: Goods (EUR mn) 2,534.846 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Debit: Services (EUR mn) 5,136.260 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Debit: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) 7,551.036 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Debit: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) 269.753 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Debit (EUR mn) 57.155 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Liabilities (EUR mn) -5,597.753 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Liabilities: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) -3,671.702 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Liabilities: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) -253.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Liabilities: Financial Derivatives excl Reserves & Employee Stock Optio... (EUR mn) -7.767 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Liabilities: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) -1,665.739 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
MOF Forecast: Balance of Payments (BoP): % of GDP: Current Account (CA) (%) -3.600 2025 yearly 2008 - 2025
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) -27,789.141 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 659,498.509 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) 687,287.650 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: General Government (EUR mn) 13,312.603 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: General Government: Short Term (EUR mn) 1.276 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: General Government: Long Term (EUR mn) 13,311.327 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: Central Bank (EUR mn) 3,348.813 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: Central Bank: Short Term (EUR mn) 2,835.168 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: Central Bank: Long Term (EUR mn) 513.645 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: Other Deposit Taking Corporations (OD) (EUR mn) 10,176.909 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: OD: Long Term (EUR mn) 2,776.164 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: Other Sectors (EUR mn) 112,384.537 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt (EUR mn) 261,533.989 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: Other Sectors: Long Term (EUR mn) 61,358.821 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: OD: Short Term (EUR mn) 7,400.745 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: Other Sectors: Short Term (EUR mn) 51,025.717 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow (EUR mn) -22,466.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow: ow Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) -462.100 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow: ow Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -19,317.900 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow: ow Professional, Scientific and Technical Activi... (EUR mn) 1,537.800 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow: ow Administrative and Support Services (EUR mn) -0.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow: ow Construction (EUR mn) 57.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: ow Greece (EUR mn) 6,031.900 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: ow United Kingdom (EUR mn) 13,959.200 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: ow Russian Federation (EUR mn) 85,659.000 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: ow Germany (EUR mn) 5,420.100 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) 20,859.100 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Flow (EUR mn) -17,355.600 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Flow: ow Manufacturing (EUR mn) 66.500 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Flow: ow Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 287.700 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Flow: ow Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -23,771.200 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Flow: ow Transport and Storage (EUR mn) -271.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 5.5 Aug 2025 monthly Dec 2014 - Aug 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 73.8 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 1,666.969 Aug 2025 monthly Dec 2014 - Aug 2025
M2 Growth (%) -5.2 2014 yearly 2006 - 2014
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 296.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 0.679 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 0.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 1,795.153 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 1968 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 66,450.664 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2005 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 5.5 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2006 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 23,996.4 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2005 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 2.6 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2006 - Oct 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 25,634.4 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 30,881.956 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2005 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 7.69 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2006 - Oct 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 55.06 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2025
Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 2,086.984 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
Reserve Assets: Foreign Exchange (EUR mn) 236.230 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
Reserve Assets: Monetary Gold (EUR mn) 1,204.895 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
MFIs Deposits: Non MFIs (EUR mn) 57,577.908 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2005 - Oct 2025
MFIs Deposits: Non MFIs: Domestic Residents: Others: Non Financial Corporations (EUR mn) 13,198.949 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2005 - Oct 2025
MFIs Deposits: Non MFIs: Domestic Residents: Others: Households (EUR mn) 29,385.450 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2005 - Oct 2025
MFIs Loans: Non MFIs (EUR mn) 26,758.475 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2005 - Oct 2025
MFIs Loans: Non MFIs: OS: Households: Consumer Credit (EUR mn) 1,264.095 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2005 - Oct 2025
MFIs Loans: Non MFIs: OS: Households: Housing Loans (EUR mn) 8,808.250 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2005 - Oct 2025
MFIs Loans: Non MFIs: OS: Non Financial Corporations (EUR mn) 13,161.743 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2005 - Oct 2025
MFIs Loans: Domestic Residents: OS: Non Financial Corporations (EUR mn) 8,901.681 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2005 - Oct 2025
MFIs Loans: Domestic Residents: OS: Households (EUR mn) 10,736.111 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2005 - Oct 2025
Non Performing Loans to Total Loans: Basel III (%) 5.488 Aug 2025 monthly Dec 2014 - Aug 2025
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -18.5 Nov 2025 monthly May 2003 - Nov 2025

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