Brazil Real Effective Exchange Rate

1988 - 2023 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about Brazil Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • Brazil Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Brazil) was 94.3 in Dec 2023, compared with the number of 92.8 in the previous month.
  • Brazil Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 165.2 from Jan 1988 to Dec 2023.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 165.2 in Mar 1990 and a record low of 64.1 in Oct 2002.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. CEIC recalculates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index to measure competitiveness of a basket of other currencies to BRL. The Central Bank of Brazil provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base June 1994=100 which measures competitiveness of BRL against a basket of other currencies. Broad CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: SELIC) was set at 11.8 % pa in Jan 2024.
  • Brazil Exchange Rate against USD averaged 4.9 (USD/BRL) in Jun 2023.
  • View Brazil's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1988 to Dec 2023 in the chart:

    Brazil Real Effective Exchange Rate

    What was Brazil's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2023?

    Brazil Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Brazil) was 94.3 in Dec 2023, compared with the number of 92.8 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

    Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
    94.3 Dec 2023 92.8 Nov 2023 64.1 Oct 2002 165.2 Mar 1990 2005=100 monthly Jan 1988 - Dec 2023

    Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

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    Includes Real Effective Exchange Rate on 92 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
    country/region Last Frequency Range
    Algeria (2005=100) 103.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Argentina (2005=100) 71.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2024
    Armenia (2005=100) 216.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1997 - Dec 2023
    Australia (2005=100) 103.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Austria (2005=100) 104.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    Azerbaijan (2005=100) 150.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2024
    Bahrain (2005=100) 95.7 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1980 - Dec 2023
    Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 102.0 2023 yearly 2011 - 2023
    Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
    Belgium (2005=100) 100.7 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    Bolivia (2005=100) 53.5 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 1991 - Oct 2023
    Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 98.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2023
    Botswana (Dec2018=100) 97.1 Aug 2023 monthly Dec 2009 - Aug 2023
    Brazil (2005=100) 94.3 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Dec 2023
    Bulgaria (2005=100) 129.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
    Canada (2005=100) 91.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
    Chile (2005=100) 108.5 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2024
    China (2005=100) 135.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Colombia (2005=100) 120.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Jan 2024
    Croatia (2005=100) 101.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    Cyprus (2005=100) 92.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    Czech Republic (2005=100) 152.4 May 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - May 2023
    Denmark (2005=100) 98.0 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2023
    Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
    Estonia (2005=100) 141.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    European Union (2005=100) 91.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
    Finland (2005=100) 94.3 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    France (2005=100) 91.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    Georgia (2005=100) 140.5 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1995 - Jan 2024
    Germany (2005=100) 94.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    Ghana (2005=100) 73.2 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1979 - Dec 2023
    Greece (2005=100) 92.9 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 109.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Hungary (2005=100) 99.7 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2023
    Iceland (2005=100) 88.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2024
    India (2005=100) 114.0 Jan 2024 monthly Apr 2004 - Jan 2024
    Indonesia (2005=100) 113.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Iran (2005=100) 722.9 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1979 - Dec 2023
    Ireland (2005=100) 84.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    Israel (2005=100) 120.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Italy (2005=100) 94.5 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2023
    Ivory Coast (2005=100) 96.8 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1979 - Dec 2023
    Japan (2005=100) 56.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2024
    Kazakhstan (2005=100) 97.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
    South Korea (2005=100) 83.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 119.0 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 2006 - Jan 2024
    Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 137.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2023
    Latvia (2005=100) 130.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    Lithuania (2005=100) 133.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    Luxembourg (2005=100) 99.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    North Macedonia (2005=100) 111.5 May 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - May 2023
    Malawi (2010=100) 78.9 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1979 - Dec 2023
    Malaysia (2005=100) 85.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Malta (2005=100) 97.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    Mexico (2005=100) 90.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1968 - Dec 2023
    Moldova (2005=100) 218.0 Dec 2023 monthly Nov 1993 - Dec 2023
    Mongolia (2005=100) 119.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2023
    Morocco (2005=100) 94.1 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Dec 2023
    Netherlands (2005=100) 96.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    New Zealand (2005=100) 98.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1984 - Jan 2024
    Nigeria (2005=100) 120.8 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1979 - Dec 2023
    Norway (2005=100) 76.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Pakistan (2010=100) 98.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
    Paraguay (2005=100) 69.9 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    Peru (2005=100) 93.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2024
    Philippines (2005=100) 148.5 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2024
    Poland (2005=100) 114.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Portugal (2005=100) 93.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    Romania (2005=100) 111.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Russia (2005=100) 96.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 126.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Serbia (2005=100) 142.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
    Singapore (2005=100) 134.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Slovakia (2005=100) 137.7 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    Slovenia (2005=100) 101.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2024
    South Africa (2005=100) 84.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
    Spain (2005=100) 96.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2023
    Sri Lanka (2017=100) 73.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2024
    Sweden (2005=100) 79.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Switzerland (2005=100) 117.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1973 - Jan 2024
    Taiwan (2005=100) 93.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Thailand (2005=100) 118.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    Tunisia (2005=100) 81.3 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1979 - Dec 2023
    Turkey (2005=100) 49.6 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2023
    Ukraine (2005=100) 85.3 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1992 - Dec 2023
    United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 136.6 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2023
    United Kingdom (2005=100) 86.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2024
    United States (Jan2006=100) 115.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2024
    Uruguay (2005=100) 42.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
    Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
    Zambia (2005=100) 109.6 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2023

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    Brazil Key Series

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    Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
    Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -6.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2023
    Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -30,446.652 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1997 - Dec 2023
    Tax Revenue (USD mn) 46,099.793 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1994 - Jan 2024
    Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 15.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 1994 - Dec 2023
    National Government Debt (USD mn) 1,665,107.9 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 2000 - Dec 2023
    Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 74.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2023
    Forecast: Government Expenditure (BRL bn) 6,554.330 2028 yearly 2001 - 2028
    Forecast: Government Net Debt (BRL bn) 13,435.130 2028 yearly 2000 - 2028
    Forecast: Government Revenue (BRL bn) 5,944.280 2028 yearly 2001 - 2028
    Central Government: Balance (BRL mn) 17,645.294 Jan 2019 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2019
    Central Government: Expenditure (BRL mn) 158,337.076 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
    Central Government: Revenue (BRL mn) 279,052.443 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
    Tax Revenues: Tax on Industrial Products (BRL mn) 6,407.383 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1992 - Jan 2024
    Tax Revenues (BRL mn) 226,728.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1994 - Jan 2024
    Tax Revenues: Income Tax (BRL mn) 108,493.909 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1992 - Jan 2024
    Tax Revenues: Contribution to Social Security Financing (BRL mn) 34,405.073 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1992 - Jan 2024
    PSBR: 12 Months Cumulative: Nominal Interest (BRL mn) 373,412.877 Feb 2019 monthly Dec 1991 - Feb 2019
    PSBR: 12 Months Cumulative: Primary: Central Govt: Central Bank (BRL mn) 494.191 Feb 2019 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2019
    PSBR: 12 Months Cumulative: Primary: Central Govt: Federal (BRL mn) -76,694.194 Feb 2019 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2019
    PSBR: 12 Months Cumulative: Primary: Central Govt (BRL mn) 118,698.156 Feb 2019 monthly Dec 1991 - Feb 2019
    PSBR: 12 Months Cumulative: Primary (BRL mn) 105,818.215 Feb 2019 monthly Dec 1991 - Feb 2019
    PSBR: 12 Months Cumulative: Nominal (BRL mn) 479,231.092 Feb 2019 monthly Dec 1991 - Feb 2019
    PSBR: 12 Months Cumulative: Primary: Central Govt: Social Security (BRL mn) 194,898.159 Feb 2019 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2019
    Public Sector Debt: Gen Govt: Gross: Foreign (BRL mn) 959,574.554 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 2006 - Dec 2023
    Public Sector Debt: Net (BRL mn) 6,612,829.730 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 2006 - Dec 2023
    Public Sector Debt: Gen Govt: Gross: Domestic (BRL mn) 7,119,695.470 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 2006 - Dec 2023
    Net Public Debt to GDP Ratio: General Government (%) 60.010 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1998 - Dec 2023
    BR: Central Government Debt: Total (BRL mn) 7,973,258.292 2022 yearly 2010 - 2022
    BR: Social Contributions (BRL mn) 851,952.327 2022 yearly 2010 - 2022
    BR: Revenue Excluding Grants (BRL mn) 2,985,200.687 2022 yearly 2010 - 2022
    BR: Expenditure (BRL mn) 3,440,643.303 2022 yearly 2010 - 2022
    BR: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (BRL mn) 40,819.875 2022 yearly 2010 - 2022
    Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
    Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.645 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
    Trade Balance (USD mn) 6,526.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1959 - Jan 2024
    Total Exports (USD mn) 23,538.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1954 - Feb 2024
    Total Exports Growth (%) 18.5 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1955 - Jan 2024
    Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,194,035.880 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
    Exports: Medicament (USD th) 937,435.282 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
    Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 569,322.256 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
    Total Imports (USD mn) 20,489.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1959 - Jan 2024
    Total Imports Growth (%) -0.1 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Jan 2024
    Imports: Medicament (USD th) 4,562,542.206 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
    Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 6,799,368.033 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
    Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 3,431.412 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Jan 2024
    Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 3,187.051 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1971 - Jan 2024
    Total Exports to China (USD mn) 7,768.571 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Jan 2024
    Total Imports from China (USD mn) 5,062.011 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1989 - Jan 2024
    Imports Val: FOB: NCM: ytd: Base Metals & Articles: Iron & Steel (USD mn) 684.701 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2024
    Imports: CG: Except Industrial Transport Equipment (USD mn) 2,137.762 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
    Imports: Int: Developed Industrial Input (USD mn) 5,963.993 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2024
    Imports: Int: Parts and Accessories for Capital Goods (USD mn) 2,578.653 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
    Imports: CG: Durable: Automobile (USD mn) 438.543 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
    Imports: CG: Semidurable and Non Durable (SN) (USD mn) 2,530.589 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
    Imports: Fuels & Lubricants (FL) (USD mn) 2,394.960 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
    Exports: FOB: Value: Other Monolithic Integrated Circuits (USD mn) 0.504 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
    Exports: FOB: Value: Other Electronic Integrated Circuits (USD mn) 0.605 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
    Exports: FOB: Value: Printed Circuits with Electric or Electronic Components (USD mn) 0.068 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1997 - Jun 2023
    Imports: FOB: Value: Other Electronic Integrated Circuits (USD mn) 74.702 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
    Imports: FOB: Value: Other Monolithic Integrated Circuits (USD mn) 105.518 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
    Exports Value: Free On Board: Standard International Trade Classification: Medic... (USD mn) 96.369 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
    Import Value: SITC: Metalliferous Ores and Metal Scrap (USD mn) 83.918 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
    Import Value: SITC: Coal, Coke and Briquettes (USD mn) 398.058 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
    Imports Value: Free On Board: Standard International Trade Classification: Medic... (USD mn) 1,219.749 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
    Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
    Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 1,506.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    Current Account Balance (USD mn) -5,833.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -1.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
    Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 5,380.2 May 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - May 2023
    Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
    Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 2,946.871 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
    Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
    Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 2,133.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
    Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 812.965 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
    External Debt (USD mn) 575,357.5 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
    External Debt: % of GDP (%) 27.9 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
    External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 66,685.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
    External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 3.7 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
    Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -59.994 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
    Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -900,820.655 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2023
    External Debt: Net (USD mn) -27,092.050 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2022
    Gross External Debt: General Government (USD mn) 71,006.243 Dec 2018 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2018
    External Debt: BPM6: Long-term (USD mn) 251,862.762 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
    External Debt Ratio: Net Total External Debt to GDP (%) -1.465 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2022
    BR: BoP: Current Account: Services (USD mn) -37,597.291 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (USD mn) 82,792.245 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: BoP: Capital Account: Debit (USD mn) 178.338 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) 4,374.080 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: BoP: Current Account: Credit (USD mn) 436,517.997 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (USD mn) 879.945 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn) 13,780.518 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) 327.626 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: BoP: Capital Account: Credit (USD mn) 505.964 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: BoP: Financial Account (USD mn) -30,943.637 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 61,951.846 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 11,829.224 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -7,455.144 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Equity (USD mn) -1,124.856 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Debt Securities (USD mn) 12,954.080 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: BoP: Financial Account: Official Reserve Assets (USD mn) 21,372.342 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023
    BR: IIP: Liabilities (USD mn) 1,751,888.132 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
    BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) 1,126.855 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1995 - Jul 2018
    BoP: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) -5,068.067 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2024
    BoP: CA: Balance on G & S: Balance on Goods (USD mn) 7,279.219 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: CA: Balance on G & S: Sevices (SE) (USD mn) -3,752.775 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: CA: Primary Income (PI) (USD mn) -9,300.566 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (USD mn) -59.728 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) -6,154.658 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (USD mn) 1,895.832 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) 1.327 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn) 3,045.635 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: FA: Fin. Derivatives and Employee Stock Options (USD mn) -2,227.555 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: FA: Other Investment (USD mn) 7,634.444 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2024
    BoP: FA: Reserve Assets (RA) (USD mn) 772.452 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2024
    BoP: CA: Credit (CR) (USD mn) 38,123.623 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: CA: Debit (DR) (USD mn) 41,892.331 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2024
    BoP: CA: Balance on G & S: Balance on Goods: Exports (USD mn) 27,343.518 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2024
    BoP: CA: Balance on G & S: Balance on Goods: Imports (USD mn) 21,788.733 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: CA: Balance on G & S: SE: CR (USD mn) 4,378.158 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: CA: Balance on G & S: SE: DR (USD mn) 8,130.933 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: CA: PI: DR (USD mn) 12,756.245 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: CA: PI: CR (USD mn) 3,455.679 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: CA: SI: CR (USD mn) 1,221.833 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: CA: SI: DR (USD mn) 1,281.561 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: Capital Acc: CR (USD mn) 18.294 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: Capital Acc: DR (USD mn) 16.967 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: FA: PI: NAFA (NAFA) (USD mn) -1,273.680 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: FA: PI: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NIL) (USD mn) -4,319.315 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: FA: Fin. Derivatives and Employee Stock Op: Asset (USD mn) -4,435.390 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: FA: Fin. Derivatives and Employee Stock Op: Lia (USD mn) -2,770.764 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2024
    BoP: FA: Other Inv.: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn) 9,145.549 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2024
    BoP: FA: Other Inv.: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (USD mn) 1,511.105 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2024
    BoP: FA: PI: NIL: Debt Securities (USD mn) -4,370.337 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    BoP: FA: PI: NIL: Equity: Liabilities (USD mn) 557.677 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    IIP: Assets (USD mn) 972,375.523 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2023
    IIP: Liabilities (USD mn) 1,873,196.178 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2023
    Direct Investment Liabilities: Equity Capital: Inflow: Oil and Gas Extraction (USD mn) 5,250.674 2018 yearly 2006 - 2018
    BR: BOP: Current Account: Imports: Goods (USD mn) 296,174.698 2022 yearly 1975 - 2022
    BR: BOP: Current Account: Imports: Service (USD mn) 79,908.940 2022 yearly 1975 - 2022
    BR: BOP: Current Account: Balance (USD mn) -53,619.502 2022 yearly 1975 - 2022
    BR: BOP: Current Account: Primary Income: Net (USD mn) -61,896.759 2022 yearly 1975 - 2022
    BR: BOP: Current Account: Net Trade: Goods (USD mn) 44,153.266 2022 yearly 1975 - 2022
    BR: BOP: Current Account: Primary Income: Receipts (USD mn) 40,012.692 2022 yearly 1975 - 2022
    BR: BOP: Current Account: Exports: Goods (USD mn) 340,327.964 2022 yearly 1975 - 2022
    BR: BOP: Current Account: Exports: Service (USD mn) 40,291.246 2022 yearly 1975 - 2022
    BR: BOP: Current Account: Primary Income: Payments (USD mn) 101,909.451 2022 yearly 1975 - 2022
    Monetary Last Frequency Range
    Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.3 Jan 2024 monthly Mar 2011 - Jan 2024
    Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 38,995.725 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2023
    Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 134,010.072 Dec 2023 monthly Feb 1986 - Dec 2023
    Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 1,038,581.629 May 2023 monthly Feb 1986 - May 2023
    M2 Growth (%) 15.2 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1971 - Dec 2023
    Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 21.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 1994 - Feb 2024
    Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 323,444.9 Jan 2024 monthly Nov 2000 - Jan 2024
    Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 14.848 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2023
    Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 15.8 Jan 2024 monthly Nov 2000 - Jan 2024
    Gold Reserves (USD mn) 8,556.000 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2024
    Total Deposits (USD mn) 1,029,933.350 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
    Total Deposits Growth (%) 11.9 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2001 - Sep 2023
    Domestic Credit (USD mn) 2,852,284.7 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2024
    Domestic Credit Growth (%) 13.6 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Jan 2024
    Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 25.700 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
    Credit to Households (USD bn) 732.944 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 1994 - Sep 2023
    Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 1,823.653 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1993 - Sep 2023
    Total Loans (USD mn) 1,191,753.055 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2023
    Total Loans Growth (%) 7.86 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2023
    Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 51.13 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
    ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible FC (FCR) (USD mn) 317,396.776 Jan 2024 monthly Nov 2000 - Jan 2024
    Official Reserve Assets (USD mn) 355,065.682 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1970 - Jan 2024
    ORA: Gold Incl Gold Deposits and Gold Swapped (USD mn) 8,531.966 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1997 - Feb 2024
    Broad Money Supply: M2 (BRL mn) 2,589,685.687 Jul 2018 monthly Dec 2001 - Jul 2018
    Broad Money Supply: M3 (BRL mn) 5,856,775.586 Jul 2018 monthly Dec 2001 - Jul 2018
    Broad Money Supply: M4 (BRL mn) 6,378,069.259 Jul 2018 monthly Dec 2001 - Jul 2018
    Loans: Outstanding: FS: Borrowers: Prvt Sector: Non-financial Corp. (BRL mn) 2,041,950.532 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Dec 2023
    Loans: Outstanding: FS: Borrowers: Prvt Sector: Households (BRL mn) 3,555,690.000 Jan 2024 monthly Mar 2007 - Jan 2024
    Loans: Outstanding: FS: Borrowers: Total (BRL mn) 5,782,505.000 Dec 2023 monthly Mar 2007 - Dec 2023
    Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
    Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 5.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2010 - Feb 2024

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