Germany Real Effective Exchange Rate

1993 - 2026 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about Germany Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • Germany Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Germany) was 96.2 in Feb 2026, compared with the number of 96.3 in the previous month.
  • Germany Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 117.2 from Jan 1993 to Feb 2026.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 117.2 in Apr 1995 and a record low of 88.0 in Apr 2015.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Germany is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.


Related information about Germany Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, Germany Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.1 % pa in Feb 2026.
  • Germany Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.

View Germany's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Feb 2026 in the chart:

Germany Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was Germany's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Feb 2026?

Germany Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Germany) was 96.2 in Feb 2026, compared with the number of 96.3 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
96.2 Feb 2026 96.3 Jan 2026 88.0 Apr 2015 117.2 Apr 1995 2005=100 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 100.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Argentina (2005=100) 56.0 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2026
Armenia (2005=100) 241.7 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Dec 2025
Australia (2005=100) 105.6 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Austria (2005=100) 106.0 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 144.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2026
Bahrain (2005=100) 91.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2026
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 99.5 2024 yearly 2011 - 2024
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 105.3 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Bolivia (2005=100) 48.8 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 98.6 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2025
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 95.1 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2009 - Sep 2025
Brazil (2005=100) 87.2 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Dec 2025
Bulgaria (2005=100) 132.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Canada (2005=100) 87.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2025
Chile (2005=100) 103.6 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2026
China (2005=100) 132.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Colombia (2005=100) 100.3 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2025
Croatia (2005=100) 105.8 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Cyprus (2005=100) 89.9 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Czech Republic (2005=100) 149.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2025
Denmark (2005=100) 98.4 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2025
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 145.2 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
European Union (2005=100) 94.6 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Finland (2005=100) 93.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
France (2005=100) 90.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Georgia (2005=100) 130.4 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1995 - Jan 2026
Germany (2005=100) 96.2 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Ghana (2005=100) 92.4 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2026
Greece (2005=100) 95.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 106.6 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Hungary (2005=100) 96.9 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2025
Iceland (2005=100) 96.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2026
India (2005=100) 104.2 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2004 - Jan 2026
Indonesia (2005=100) 104.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Iran (2005=100) 1,477.9 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2026
Ireland (2005=100) 86.3 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Israel (2005=100) 140.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Italy (2005=100) 94.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 100.3 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2026
Japan (2005=100) 52.9 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2026
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 106.4 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2025
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 75.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 125.4 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2006 - Dec 2025
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 138.9 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2026
Latvia (2005=100) 131.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Lithuania (2005=100) 131.3 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Luxembourg (2005=100) 100.0 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
North Macedonia (2005=100) 113.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2025
Malawi (2010=100) 108.5 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2026
Malaysia (2005=100) 97.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Malta (2005=100) 99.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Mexico (2005=100) 95.5 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1968 - Dec 2025
Moldova (2005=100) 233.4 Jan 2026 monthly Nov 1993 - Jan 2026
Mongolia (2005=100) 126.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Morocco (2005=100) 95.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2026
Netherlands (2005=100) 100.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
New Zealand (2005=100) 93.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1984 - Jan 2026
Nigeria (2005=100) 107.7 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2026
Norway (2005=100) 76.1 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Pakistan (2010=100) 103.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 2001 - Jan 2026
Paraguay (2005=100) 61.6 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2025
Peru (2005=100) 85.9 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1991 - Feb 2026
Philippines (2005=100) 140.4 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2026
Poland (2005=100) 121.6 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Portugal (2005=100) 94.5 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Romania (2005=100) 122.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Russia (2005=100) 119.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 123.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Serbia (2005=100) 146.7 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2025
Singapore (2005=100) 135.4 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Slovakia (2005=100) 142.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Slovenia (2005=100) 102.6 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
South Africa (2005=100) 93.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2025
Spain (2005=100) 99.6 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 71.4 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2026
Sweden (2005=100) 84.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Switzerland (2005=100) 119.1 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1973 - Feb 2026
Taiwan, China (2005=100) 92.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Thailand (2005=100) 127.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Tunisia (2005=100) 87.4 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2026
Turkey (2005=100) 65.8 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Ukraine (2005=100) 81.8 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1992 - Jan 2026
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 120.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
United Kingdom (2005=100) 89.2 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
United States (Jan2006=100) 113.5 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2026
Uruguay (2005=100) 44.6 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2025
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 95.9 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2025

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Germany Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Dec 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -59,276.118 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Dec 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 314,507.152 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Dec 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 23.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Dec 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 3,271,285.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 63.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 2,707.148 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 3,815.153 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 2,497.167 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.600 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Trade Balance (USD mn) 20,106.1 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Dec 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 156,176.3 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Dec 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 2.8 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1951 - Dec 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 11,279,159.417 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 70,970,902.063 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 54,214,028.985 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 136,070.2 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Dec 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 5.6 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1951 - Dec 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 36,738,204.645 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 41,845,878.903 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 12,144.339 Dec 2025 monthly Sep 1977 - Dec 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 9,286.030 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 1990 - Dec 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 7,884.906 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 16,816.537 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2025
Motor Vehicle Exports: Car (Unit) 225,300.000 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 2000 - Jan 2026
Exports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) 8,193,489.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2025
Exports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) 13,819,452.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2025
Imports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) 10,099,717.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2025
Imports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) 15,363,498.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2025
Imports: SITC: Mineral Fuels & Oils, Bituminous Substances (EUR th) 8,097,166.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2025
Imports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) 13,494,304.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2025
Exports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) 16,753,710.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2025
Imports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) 4,952,090.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2025
Exports: SITC: Plastics & Articles Thereof (EUR th) 4,305,866.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2025
Exports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) 20,254,846.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2025
Exports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) 1,650,276.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2025
Imports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) 1,543,474.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2025
Exports: China (EUR th) 6,733,481.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2025
Imports cif (EUR mn) 104,951.963 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1950 - Dec 2025
Exports fob (EUR mn) 118,636.707 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1950 - Dec 2025
Exports fob: YoY (%) 6.100 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2025
Imports cif: YoY (%) 8.400 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2025
Exports fob: swda (EUR bn) 133.370 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1950 - Dec 2025
Imports cif: swda (EUR bn) 116.200 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1950 - Dec 2025
Trade Balance: swda (EUR bn) 17.170 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1950 - Dec 2025
Exports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Photovoltaic Cells asse... (EUR th) 21,668.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2021 - Dec 2025
Imports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Light Emitting Diodes (... (EUR th) 58,699.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2021 - Dec 2025
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 3,702.5 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1971 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 12,178.4 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 3.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Dec 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -22,553.7 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1971 - Dec 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 50,888.238 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1971 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 3.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1971 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -5,082.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1971 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 67,115.610 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1971 - Dec 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 7,965,114.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Sep 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 147.6 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 2,905,517.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 52.5 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 594.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 253.996 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 4,118,779.652 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1957 - Sep 2025
Insolvency (IN): No of Proceedings (NP) (Unit) 9,700.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2025
DE: BOP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) 38,264.366 2024 yearly 1971 - 2024
DE: BOP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Net (USD mn) 34,336.677 2024 yearly 1971 - 2024
DE: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Paid (USD mn) 23,662.388 2024 yearly 1971 - 2024
DE: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Received (USD mn) 21,225.006 2024 yearly 1971 - 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.5 2023 yearly 2005 - 2023
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 48.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 3,461,625.094 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1957 - Jan 2026
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 4,801,896.542 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1969 - Jan 2026
M2 Growth (%) 4.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 37,291.6 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1957 - Jan 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 0.713 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 0.3 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Dec 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 562,123.097 Feb 2026 monthly Dec 1998 - Feb 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 7,461,547.984 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2026
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.9 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1998 - Jan 2026
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 0.0 May 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -100.0 May 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - May 2025
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) 5.400 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 12.400 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Credit to Households (USD bn) 2,536.840 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1970 - Jun 2025
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 7,157.690 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1955 - Jun 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 2,543,326.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Sep 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 9,091,618.517 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1957 - Jan 2026
Total Loans Growth (%) 3.05 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1949 - Jan 2026
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 72.67 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Dec 2025
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 10.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1992 - Feb 2026
Business Climate: Balance: sa: Manufacturing Industry (NA) -11.329 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1991 - Feb 2026
Business Assessment: Balance: Manufacturing Industry (NA) -14.200 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1991 - Feb 2026
Economic Expectation Indicator: Germany (%) 58.300 Feb 2026 monthly Dec 1991 - Feb 2026
Current Economic Situation Indicator: Germany: Balance (%) -65.900 Feb 2026 monthly Dec 1991 - Feb 2026
Leading Economic Index (2016=100) 89.200 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1965 - Dec 2025

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