United Kingdom External Debt: % of GDP

1987 - 2024 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about United Kingdom External Debt: % of GDP

  • United Kingdom External Debt accounted for 269.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 270.9 % in the previous year.
  • UK External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1987 to Dec 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 393.3 % in Dec 2008 and a record low of 115.7 % in Dec 1987.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Office for National Statistics provides External Debt in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about United Kingdom External Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of UK, Current Account recorded a deficit of 38.7 USD bn in Jun 2025.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 7.4 USD bn in Jun 2025.
  • UK Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 84.2 USD mn in Jun 2025.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 26.1 USD bn in Jun 2025.
  • The country's External Debt reached 10,917,612.9 in Jun 2025.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 1,029.9 USD bn in Sep 2025.

View United Kingdom's External Debt: % of GDP from 1987 to 2024 in the chart:

United Kingdom External Debt: % of GDP

What was United Kingdom's External Debt: % of GDP in 2024?

United Kingdom External Debt accounted for 269.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 270.9 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
269.7 2024 270.9 2023 115.7 1987 393.3 2008 % yearly 1987 - 2024

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 40.5 2024 yearly 1991 - 2024
Algeria (%) 1.1 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Argentina (%) 43.5 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Armenia (%) 62.9 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Australia (%) 113.4 2024 yearly 1988 - 2024
Austria (%) 154.5 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Azerbaijan (%) 14.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Bangladesh (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Belarus (%) 46.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Jun 2025
Belgium (%) 242.6 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Bolivia (%) 33.0 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 17.0 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Botswana (%) 7.8 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Brazil (%) 27.7 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Bulgaria (%) 47.6 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Cambodia (%) 45.4 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Canada (%) 146.4 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Chile (%) 74.2 2024 yearly 1971 - 2024
China (%) 12.9 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Colombia (%) 51.3 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Croatia (%) 74.3 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 698.3 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Czech Republic (%) 65.4 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Denmark (%) 142.2 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Ecuador (%) 47.8 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Egypt (%) 44.5 Mar 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Mar 2025
Estonia (%) 97.8 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
European Union (%) 109.7 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Finland (%) 203.5 2024 yearly 1991 - 2024
France (%) 250.2 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Georgia (%) 73.6 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Germany (%) 147.6 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Ghana (%) 34.4 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Greece (%) 243.2 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 467.1 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Hungary (%) 142.9 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Iceland (%) 71.9 2024 yearly 1989 - 2024
India (%) 19.1 2025 yearly 1970 - 2025
Indonesia (%) 30.4 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Iran (%) 0.8 2025 yearly 1994 - 2025
Ireland (%) 544.0 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Israel (%) 27.2 2024 yearly 1998 - 2024
Italy (%) 120.8 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Ivory Coast (%) 34.4 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Japan (%) 112.7 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Jordan (%) 80.3 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Kazakhstan (%) 59.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2025
Kenya (%) 31.2 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
South Korea (%) 35.9 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Kosovo (%) 40.7 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Kuwait (%) 41.5 2024 yearly 2014 - 2024
Kyrgyzstan (%) 70.8 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Laos (%) 68.7 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Latvia (%) 109.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Lebanon (%) 17.4 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Lithuania (%) 77.4 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Luxembourg (%) 4,148.6 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
North Macedonia (%) 79.2 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Malawi (%) 60.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 69.9 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Malta (%) 836.7 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Mauritius (%) 1,221.8 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Mexico (%) 32.2 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Moldova (%) 56.7 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Mongolia (%) 157.9 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Montenegro (%) 112.7 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Morocco (%) 50.8 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 49.2 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Myanmar (%) 18.9 2023 yearly 2018 - 2023
Nepal (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
Netherlands (%) 349.4 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
New Zealand (%) 94.7 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Nigeria (%) 18.6 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Norway (%) 155.3 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Pakistan (%) 33.1 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 15.3 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
Panama (%) 169.8 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 58.8 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Peru (%) 36.7 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Philippines (%) 29.8 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Poland (%) 51.8 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Portugal (%) 144.8 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Qatar (%) 106.1 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (%) 57.5 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Russia (%) 13.3 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Serbia (%) 60.5 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Singapore (%) 407.1 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Slovakia (%) 100.9 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Slovenia (%) 87.9 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
South Africa (%) 42.0 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Spain (%) 162.5 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Sri Lanka (%) 75.0 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 202.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) 169.1 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Switzerland (%) 233.9 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Taiwan (%) 27.4 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tajikistan (%) 37.7 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Thailand (%) 35.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2025
Tunisia (%) 83.8 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Turkey (%) 38.2 2024 yearly 1989 - 2024

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United Kingdom Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -5.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -49,800.456 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1957 - Sep 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 293,401.194 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1957 - Sep 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 28.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 4,113,194.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1966 - Jun 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 101.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1966 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (GBP bn) 1,531.375 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (GBP bn) 3,773.057 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (GBP bn) 1,451.352 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
GG: Net Lending/Borrowing: % of GDP (%) -1.500 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2018
Local Government Debt (GBP mn) 128,712.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1966 - Sep 2024
General Government Debt (GBP mn) 2,844,157.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1966 - Sep 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 1.072 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Trade Balance (USD mn) -33,708.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Sep 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 44,204.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 3.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,662,053.477 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 19,879,141.116 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 9,397,961.289 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 77,912.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 14.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 19,163,187.024 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 11,465,401.750 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 5,625.249 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 6,110.114 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 2,390.562 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 7,436.404 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Sep 2025
Exports: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) 28,617.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
Imports: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) 47,928.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
Imports: sa: BoP: Finished Manufactures (GBP mn) 23,006.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
Exports: sa: BoP: Finished Manufactures (GBP mn) 15,999.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
Trade Balance: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) -19,311.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
Exports: sa: BoP: Semi Manufactures (GBP mn) 6,855.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
Exports: sa: BoP: Total Manufactures (GBP mn) 22,854.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
Imports: sa: BoP: Food, Beverages & Tobacco (GBP mn) 5,834.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
Imports: sa: BoP: Total Manufactures (GBP mn) 33,800.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
Exports: sa: BoP: Food, Beverages & Tobacco (GBP mn) 2,488.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
Imports: sa: BoP: Fuels (GBP mn) 6,034.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
Exports: sa: BoP: Fuels (GBP mn) 2,258.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
Imports: sa: BoP: Semi Manufactures (GBP mn) 10,794.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
Imports: SITC: Total (GBP mn) 41,963.65 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jun 2018
Exports: SITC: Total (GBP mn) 31,410.56 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jun 2018
Natural Gas: Gross Production (GWh) 38,744.73 May 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - May 2018
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 84.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -38,654.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1957 - Jun 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1955 - Jun 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -7,434.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 26,128.269 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -2,049.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 1980 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 28,177.283 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 1980 - Jun 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 10,917,612.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 269.7 2024 yearly 1987 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 7,783,567.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1979 - Jun 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 190.7 2024 yearly 1979 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 827.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -146.209 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -469,012.472 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1977 - Jun 2025
BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods (GBP mn) -55,367.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Assets (GBP mn) -119,688.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1963 - Sep 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Assets (GBP mn) 10,143.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2024
BoP: sa: Capital Account (GBP mn) -1,669.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: sa: Capital Account: Credits (GBP mn) 350.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: Financial Account (GBP mn) 19,135.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Liabilities (GBP mn) 138,823.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1963 - Sep 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (GBP mn) -52,622.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2024
BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services: Exports (GBP mn) 119,902.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (GBP mn) -1,222.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives (GBP mn) 10,143.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (GBP mn) 5,378.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2024
BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services: Imports (GBP mn) 76,077.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2024
Balance of Payments: Current Account (GBP mn) -21,141.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (GBP mn) -83,385.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) 2,136.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2024
BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods: Imports (GBP mn) 141,731.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): sa: Current Account (CA) (GBP mn) -18,099.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (GBP mn) -50,486.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2024
BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods: Exports (GBP mn) 86,364.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2024
BoP: sa: CA: SI: Credits (GBP mn) 7,886.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services (GBP mn) 43,825.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) 143,287.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) -6,600.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (GBP mn) 59,902.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2024
BoP: sa: CA: SI: Debits (GBP mn) 10,573.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Trade: Goods (GBP mn) -47,571.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: sa: Capital Account: Debits (GBP mn) 2,019.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (GBP mn) 3,675.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: Capital Account (GBP mn) -1,669.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (GBP mn) -13,089.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1970 - Dec 2018
BoP: Capital Account: Credit (GBP mn) 325.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2018
BoP: CA: Primary Income: Credit (GBP mn) 54,436.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2018
BoP: CA: Primary Income: Debit (GBP mn) 61,638.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2018
BoP: Capital Account: Debit (GBP mn) 1,115.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2018
BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income (GBP mn) -8,411.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1955 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Trade: Services (GBP mn) 37,713.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Debits (GBP mn) 112,270.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income (GBP mn) -8,428.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Credits (GBP mn) 101,727.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (GBP mn) -2,855.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
BoP: sa: Current Account: Secondary Income (GBP mn) -2,687.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1955 - Sep 2024
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (GBP mn) -836,676.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1977 - Sep 2024
IIP: Assets (GBP mn) 13,678,716.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1977 - Sep 2024
IIP: Liabilities (GBP mn) 14,515,392.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1972 - Sep 2024
External Debt: MFIs: Long Term (GBP mn) 322,386.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
External Debt: Gross (GBP mn) 7,857,133.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2024
External Debt: MA: Long Term (GBP mn) 0.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2024
External Debt: MA: Short Term (GBP mn) 57,195.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Jun 1999 - Sep 2024
External Debt: GG: Short Term (GBP mn) 36,558.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1977 - Sep 2024
External Debt: MFIs: Short Term (GBP mn) 3,893,062.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
External Debt: GG: Long Term (GBP mn) 721,020.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1977 - Sep 2024
External Debt: Others: Short Term (GBP mn) 1,622,010.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
External Debt: Others: Long Term (GBP mn) 652,258.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
FDI: Inward: Americas: ow: USA (GBP mn) 1,587.000 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
FDI: Inward: Mining & Quarrying (GBP mn) -1,710.000 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
FDI: Inward: Electricity, Gas & Water (GBP mn) 6,606.000 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
FDI: Inward: Retail, Wholesale Trade, Repair of MV (GBP mn) -9,197.000 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
FDI: Inward: Financial Svcs (GBP mn) 513.000 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
FDI: Inward: Professional, Scientific, & Technical Svcs (GBP mn) -44,426.000 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
FDI: Outward: Asia: Others: ow: Hong Kong (GBP mn) 3,841.000 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
FDI: Outward: Mining & Quarrying (GBP mn) 3,790.000 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
FDI: Outward: Electricity, Gas & Water (GBP mn) -1,092.000 2022 yearly 2012 - 2022
FDI: Outward: Retail, Wholesale Trade, Repair of MV (GBP mn) 2,792.000 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
FDI: Outward: Financial Svcs (GBP mn) -3,920.000 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
FDI: Outward: Information & Communication (GBP mn) 5,839.000 2022 yearly 2012 - 2022
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.0 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 78.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 2,995,098.052 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1986 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 4,177,447.707 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1986 - Oct 2025
M2 Growth (%) 3.8 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1987 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 131,632.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jul 1999 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 3.361 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jul 1999 - Sep 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 40,055.501 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 4,826,810.226 Oct 2025 monthly Jul 2009 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 4.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jul 2010 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 5,369,494.3 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1987 - Aug 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 1.9 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Aug 2025
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) 8.800 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2025
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 13.200 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2025
Credit to Households (USD bn) 2,835.993 Mar 2025 quarterly Dec 1966 - Mar 2025
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 5,068.518 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1963 - Mar 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 3,203,947.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 9,705,409.134 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 1998 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 7.38 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Oct 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 112.79 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1998 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M2: sa (GBP mn) 3,115,887.000 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1986 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M0: sa: Notes & Coins (GBP mn) 98,346.000 Feb 2025 monthly Jun 1969 - Feb 2025
Money Supply M3 (GBP mn) 3,624,376.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1986 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M0: Notes & Coins (GBP mn) 97,617.000 Feb 2025 monthly Jun 1969 - Feb 2025
Money Supply M1: sa (GBP mn) 2,258,324.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1986 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M3: sa (GBP mn) 3,645,954.000 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1986 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M4 (GBP mn) 2,397,408.000 Oct 2018 monthly Jun 1982 - Oct 2018
Intl Reserves (USD mn) 188,055.819 Feb 2025 monthly Feb 1996 - Feb 2025
Intl Reserves: Foreign Currency (FC) (USD mn) 102,964.166 Feb 2025 monthly Jul 1999 - Feb 2025
Gross Lending to Individuals: Consumer Credit (CC): Total (GBP mn) 31,732.000 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 1993 - Jan 2025
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 8.4 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1986 - Dec 2020
Business Condition Survey: BoE Agent: Turnover: Retail Sale Value (Score) 1.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2024
Leading Economic Index (2016=100) 75.500 Jan 2025 monthly Mar 1970 - Jan 2025

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