Germany Gross Fixed Capital Formation
1991 - 2022 | Quarterly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Germany Gross Fixed Capital Formation
- Germany Gross Fixed Capital Formation was reported at 223.978 USD bn in Dec 2022.
- This records a decrease from the previous number of 224.023 USD bn for Sep 2022.
- Germany Gross Fixed Capital Formation data is updated quarterly, averaging 158.173 USD bn from Mar 1991 to Dec 2022, with 128 observations.
- The data reached an all-time high of 236.072 USD bn in Mar 2022 and a record low of 99.166 USD bn in Mar 2002.
- Germany Gross Fixed Capital Formation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
- The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Nominal GDP: Gross Fixed Capital Formation: USD: Quarterly: Seasonally Adjusted: Europe and Central Asia.
CEIC converts quarterly Gross Fixed Capital Formation into USD. Statistisches Bundesamt provides Gross Fixed Capital Formation in EUR. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
View Germany's Gross Fixed Capital Formation from Mar 1991 to Dec 2022 in the chart:
What was Germany's Gross Fixed Capital Formation in Dec 2022?
Germany Gross Fixed Capital Formation was reported at 223.978 USD bn in Dec 2022. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 223,977.731 Dec 2022 | 224,022.924 Sep 2022 | 99,166.489 Mar 2002 | 236,072.154 Mar 2022 | USD mn | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2022 |
Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Country Comparison
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Includes Gross Fixed Capital Formation on 112 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 1,495.062 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2022 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 56,983.871 2021 | yearly | 1957 - 2021 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 26,717.668 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2022 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 908.006 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2022 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 93,008.316 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Sep 1959 - Dec 2022 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 32,683.554 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Dec 2022 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 2,154.118 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2022 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 9,667.798 2021 | yearly | 1975 - 2021 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 147,481.512 2022 | yearly | 1980 - 2022 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 3,544.056 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Sep 2022 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 34,917.096 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2022 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 1,912.666 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2022 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 5,060.529 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 1,229.881 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2022 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 92,947.774 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Brunei (USD mn) | 1,252.638 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2022 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 4,442.791 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 7,001.551 2021 | yearly | 1993 - 2021 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 118,043.750 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Dec 2022 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 19,131.762 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2022 |
| China (USD mn) | 7,474,853.406 2021 | yearly | 1957 - 2021 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 15,474.129 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2022 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 3,428.602 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 1,006.088 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 19,375.865 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 21,764.960 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2022 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 6,152.409 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 18,817.924 Jun 2022 | quarterly | Jun 2004 - Jun 2022 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 3,069.403 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 932,253.804 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 17,198.368 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2022 |
| France (USD mn) | 172,083.675 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Dec 2022 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 1,316.572 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2022 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 223,977.731 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 13,323.252 2021 | yearly | 2006 - 2021 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 8,073.668 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 14,179.376 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1973 - Sep 2022 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 13,102.445 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 1,598.593 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| India (USD mn) | 226,209.964 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Jun 1996 - Dec 2022 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 98,044.811 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2022 |
| Iran (USD mn) | 141,470.831 Mar 2022 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Mar 2022 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 30,374.669 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 33,735.012 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 109,305.039 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2022 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 16,896.827 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 262,233.946 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2022 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 7,334.581 2021 | yearly | 1963 - 2021 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 13,408.637 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2022 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 21,627.348 2021 | yearly | 1964 - 2021 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 131,335.167 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Dec 2022 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 803.232 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2022 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 29,731.557 2019 | yearly | 1963 - 2019 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 1,062.060 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2022 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 2,501.919 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2022 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 7,910.272 2020 | yearly | 1997 - 2020 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 3,794.232 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 3,035.682 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2022 |
| Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 1,738.409 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2022 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 3,117.514 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 943.616 2019 | yearly | 1973 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 17,965.877 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 1,255.592 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2022 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 679.641 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 75,220.070 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2022 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 926.888 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2022 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 1,330.861 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2022 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 316.087 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2022 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 38,591.137 2021 | yearly | 1957 - 2021 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 3,242.242 2020 | yearly | 1991 - 2020 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 11,793.066 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 53,008.237 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Dec 2022 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 15,336.703 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Jun 1987 - Sep 2022 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 31,105.720 Jun 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2022 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 28,016.008 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1978 - Dec 2022 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 22,594.206 2021 | yearly | 1975 - 2021 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 50,675.507 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 1,217.700 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2022 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 21,821.981 2021 | yearly | 1996 - 2021 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 2,339.049 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Sep 2022 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 17,392.201 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2022 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 23,590.056 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Dec 2022 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 40,721.792 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 12,017.033 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2022 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 65,906.067 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 19,413.024 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 128,302.154 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2022 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 71,409.118 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 4,153.651 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 24,074.897 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1975 - Dec 2022 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 7,002.703 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 3,487.563 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 13,795.704 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Dec 2022 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 67,976.204 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 3,457.087 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2022 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 1,188.469 2021 | yearly | 1976 - 2021 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 40,462.739 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2022 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 53,132.203 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2022 |
| Taiwan (USD mn) | 50,419.206 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1983 - Dec 2022 |
| Tajikistan (USD mn) | 2,238.483 2020 | yearly | 1993 - 2020 |
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Includes 306 key indicators for Germany, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -47,281.229 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 262,572.029 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 25.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 2,472,451.7 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2022 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 66.4 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2022 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 2,330.911 2028 | yearly | 1991 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 2,919.165 2028 | yearly | 1991 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 2,307.122 2028 | yearly | 1991 - 2028 |
| General Government Debt: as % of GDP (%) | 66.600 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2022 |
| General Govt Debt: Foreign Creditors (EUR bn) | 1,039.556 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2022 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.007 2027 | yearly | 1980 - 2027 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 17,887.4 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2023 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 140,747.6 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Jan 2023 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 7.7 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Feb 2023 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 11,611,854.214 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 67,309,273.331 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 51,925,880.805 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 129,248.1 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Feb 2023 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -5.5 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Mar 2023 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 35,538,582.945 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 44,744,281.806 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 15,496.015 Mar 2023 | monthly | Sep 1977 - Mar 2023 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 8,322.447 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jul 1990 - Mar 2023 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 8,458.906 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2023 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 13,945.529 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2023 |
| DE: Exports: fob: Local Currency (EUR mn) | 98,475.400 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Jan 2021 |
| Imports cif (EUR mn) | 115,488.844 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Feb 2023 |
| Exports fob (EUR mn) | 132,470.114 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Feb 2023 |
| Exports fob: swda (EUR bn) | 130.600 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Jan 2023 |
| Imports cif: swda (EUR bn) | 113.020 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Mar 2023 |
| Trade Balance: swda (EUR bn) | 16.700 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Mar 2023 |
| Imports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 13,603,414.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2023 |
| Exports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 20,537,025.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2022 |
| Exports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 16,167,718.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2023 |
| Imports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 17,098,697.000 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2023 |
| Exports: SITC: Plastics & Articles Thereof (EUR th) | 6,023,344.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| Exports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 19,793,953.000 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2023 |
| Imports: SITC: Mineral Fuels & Oils, Bituminous Substances (EUR th) | 10,187,722.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| Imports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 13,466,050.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| Exports: Netherlands (EUR th) | 10,127,591.000 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2023 |
| Exports: United Kingdom (EUR th) | 7,498,396.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2023 |
| Imports: Netherlands (EUR th) | 9,585,691.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2023 |
| Imports: Italy (EUR th) | 5,692,742.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2022 |
| Exports: France (EUR th) | 9,840,467.000 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2023 |
| Imports: China (EUR th) | 12,977,892.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2023 |
| Exports: Italy (EUR th) | 7,642,911.000 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2023 |
| Exports: United States of America (EUR th) | 14,467,384.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2023 |
| Imports: United States of America (EUR th) | 7,646,267.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2022 |
| Imports: France (EUR th) | 5,729,790.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2022 |
| Exports: China (EUR th) | 8,256,099.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2022 |
| Export Unit Value Index (EUVI): Total (2010=100) | 145.900 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| Import Unit Value Index (IUVI): Total (2010=100) | 162.100 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2022 |
| EVI: Fishery Products (2010=100) | 50.200 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2022 |
| IVI: Cars & Car Parts (2010=100) | 115.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| IVI: Pharmaceutical & Similar Products (2010=100) | 144.200 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| EVI: Data Processing Equipment (2010=100) | 120.300 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| IVI: Machines (2010=100) | 156.900 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2023 |
| EVI: Oil & Natural Gas (2010=100) | 65.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| EVI: Ores (2010=100) | 98.500 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| IVI: Tobacco (2010=100) | 208.400 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2022 |
| EVI: Leathers & Leather Goods (2010=100) | 156.600 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| IVI: Leathers & Leather Goods (2010=100) | 115.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| Motor Vehicle Exports: Car (Unit) | 202,500.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jul 2000 - Dec 2022 |
| Exports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 10,151,643.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2023 |
| Imports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 5,858,426.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2023 |
| Exports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Photovoltaic Cells asse... (EUR th) | 98,248.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 2022 - Feb 2023 |
| Imports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Light Emitting Diodes (... (EUR th) | 52,916.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 2022 - Dec 2022 |
| Exports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 2,140,714.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2022 |
| Imports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 3,016,050.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2023 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | -7,344.1 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 22,570.5 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2023 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 4.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -34,886.7 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | -1.5 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -24,606.720 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -2.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 2,705.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -26,448.350 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 6,189,418.5 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2022 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 169.4 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 2,713,751.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2022 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 65.6 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 651.8 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2022 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 290.582 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 2,941,748.877 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1957 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Services (EUR mn) | 39,248.202 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Primary Income (PN) (EUR mn) | 26,781.941 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2023 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 24,307.077 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: CA: Services (EUR mn) | -2,643.855 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2023 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Primary Income (PN) (EUR mn) | 9,934.212 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: CA: Goods (EUR mn) | 12,207.760 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 19,053.248 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Services (EUR mn) | 39,530.928 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (EUR mn) | 11,160.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Service (EUR mn) | -4,870.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2023 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (EUR mn) | 22,270.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account (EUR mn) | 21,090.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2023 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) | 14,650.000 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2023 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 11,110.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Service: Credit (EUR mn) | 31,670.000 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2023 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Service: Debit (EUR mn) | 34,190.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | -5,770.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 57,466.255 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 47,639.557 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) | -128,457.078 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 28.330 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: Liabs: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | -32,939.904 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: Liabs: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) | -123,158.687 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | -6,934.277 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -5,298.391 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: FA: Financial Derivative (EUR mn) | -10,628.425 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Dec 2022 |
| Investment Outward: FI: ow Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | -252.114 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI): Assets (EUR mn) | 6,509.702 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Nov 2018 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | 5,297.271 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA): Assets (EUR mn) | 28,565.171 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2019 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Assets: Total (EUR mn) | 12,527,958.000 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1949 - Sep 2022 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Liabilities: Total (EUR mn) | 9,696,289.000 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1949 - Sep 2022 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net: Total (EUR mn) | 2,051,030.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2018 |
| External Debt: Gross (EUR mn) | 6,326,708.000 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2022 |
| External Debt: GG: Short Term (EUR mn) | 131,251.000 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| External Debt: GG: Long Term (EUR mn) | 849,356.000 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| Investment Inward: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | -32,939.904 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| Investment Outward: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | -6,934.277 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2022 |
| Insolvency (IN): No of Proceedings (NP) (Unit) | 7,423.000 Oct 2022 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2022 |
| No of Business Registration (Unit) | 52,181.000 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2022 |
| DE: BOP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) | 60,945.125 2021 | yearly | 1971 - 2021 |
| DE: BOP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Net (USD mn) | 299,915.299 2021 | yearly | 1971 - 2021 |
| DE: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Paid (USD mn) | 17,325.983 2021 | yearly | 1971 - 2021 |
| DE: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Received (USD mn) | 20,411.778 2021 | yearly | 1971 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.1 2019 | yearly | 2005 - 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 55.6 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2022 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 3,022,633.427 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2023 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 4,097,113.183 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2023 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 2.2 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Mar 2023 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Mar 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 37,305.1 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 0.873 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Mar 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.3 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2023 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 188,964.579 Nov 2022 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Nov 2022 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 6,393,137.470 Feb 2023 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Feb 2023 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.9 Jan 2023 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Jan 2023 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 6,653,372.3 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2023 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 14.1 Jan 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2023 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 6.000 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2022 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 11.200 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2022 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 2,061.988 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Sep 2022 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 4,778.427 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2022 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 2,072,235.1 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2022 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 8,048,866.639 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2023 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 18.63 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 1949 - Mar 2023 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 81.55 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2022 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M3 (EUR bn) | -15.219 Mar 2023 | monthly | Feb 1970 - Mar 2023 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M2 (EUR bn) | 4.93 Mar 2018 | monthly | Feb 1980 - Mar 2018 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M1 (EUR bn) | -0.55 Mar 2018 | monthly | Feb 1980 - Mar 2018 |
| Money Stock: M3: sa (EUR bn) | 3,833.100 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Mar 2023 |
| Money Stock: M2: sa (EUR bn) | 3,768.500 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Mar 2023 |
| Reserve Ratio: Euro Area (%) | 1.000 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2023 |
| Intl Reserve: Official Reserve Assets (RA) (EUR mn) | 277,458.000 Nov 2022 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Nov 2022 |
| Intl Reserve: RA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FR) (EUR mn) | 34,313.000 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Mar 2023 |
| Intl Reserve: OE: RA: Gold & Gold Claims: Value (EUR mn) | 183,052.000 Nov 2022 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Nov 2022 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -21.0 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Feb 2023 |
| Current Economic Situation Indicator: Germany: Balance (%) | -45.100 Feb 2023 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Feb 2023 |
| Economic Expectation Indicator: Germany (%) | 28.100 Feb 2023 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Feb 2023 |
| Leading Economic Index (2016=100) | 91.100 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Dec 2022 |
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National Accounts
ESA 1995: GDP: by Expenditure: Chain Linked Index: 2000=100
ESA 1995: GDP: by Expenditure: Chain Linked Index: 2000=100: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted
ESA 1995: GDP: Gross Fixed Capital Formation: Chain Linked Index: 2000=100: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted
ESA 1995: Gross Value Added: by Industry: Chain Linked Index: 2000=100
ESA 1995: Gross Value Added: by Industry: Chain Linked Index: 2000=100: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: General Government: Stock
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Households: Stock
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Insurance Corporations: Stock
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Monetary Financial Institutions: Stock
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Non Financial Corporations: Stock
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Non Money Market Investment Funds: Stock
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Other Financial Intermediaries: Stock
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Pension Funds: Stock
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Rest of the World: Stock
ESA 2010: GDP: by Expenditure: Chain Linked Index: 2010=100: Annual
ESA 2010: GDP: by Expenditure: Chain Linked Index: 2010=100: Working Day Adjusted
ESA 2010: GDP: by Expenditure: Current Price: Annual
ESA 2010: GDP: by Industry: Chain Linked Index: 2010=100
ESA 2010: GDP: by Industry: Chain Linked Index: 2010=100: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted
ESA 2010: GDP: by Industry: Current Price: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted
ESA 2010: GDP: Gross Fixed Capital Formation: Chain Linked Index: 2010=100
ESA 2010: GDP: Gross Fixed Capital Formation: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted
ESA 2010: National Income: Current Price
ESA 2010: National Income: Current Price: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted
Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate
Gross Domestic Product: by Expenditure: Seasonally Adjusted: Quarterly
Gross Domestic Product: Deflator and Volume Index: Quarterly
Gross Domestic Product: Purchasing Power Parity
Gross Domestic Product: Share of GDP
Contribution to GDP
ESA 1995: GDP: by Expenditure: Chain Linked Index: 2000=100: Annual
ESA 1995: GDP: Gross Fixed Capital Formation: Chain Linked Index: 2000=100
ESA 1995: GDP per Capita
ESA 1995: Gross Value Added: by Industry: Chain Linked Index: 2000=100 (Annual)
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: General Government: Flow
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Households: Flow
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Insurance Corporations: Flow
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Monetary Financial Institutions: Flow
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Non Financial Corporations: Flow
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Non Money Market Investment Funds: Flow
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Other Financial Intermediaries: Flow
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Pension Funds: Flow
ESA 2010: Funds by Sector: Rest of the World: Flow
ESA 2010: GDP: by Expenditure: Chain Linked Index: 2010=100
ESA 2010: GDP: by Expenditure: Chain Linked Index: 2010=100: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted
ESA 2010: GDP: by Expenditure: Current Price
ESA 2010: GDP: by Expenditure: Current Price: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted
ESA 2010: GDP: by Industry: Chain Linked Index: 2010=100: Annual
ESA 2010: GDP: by Industry: Current Price
ESA 2010: GDP: Gross Fixed Capital Formation
ESA 2010: GDP: Gross Fixed Capital Formation: Chain Linked Index: 2010=100: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted
ESA 2010: GDP per Capita
ESA 2010: National Income: Current Price: Annual
ESA 2010: Quarterly Sector Accounts: Non Financial Corporations
Gross Domestic Product: by Expenditure: Seasonally Adjusted: Annual
Gross Domestic Product: Deflator and Volume Index: Annual
Gross Domestic Product: Nominal
Gross Domestic Product: Real