Poland

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	188,184.3 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
Real GDP Growth (%)	0.4 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2022
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	16.906 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2022
GDP per Capita (USD)	18,221.636 2022	yearly	1965 - 2022
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	12.4 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2022
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	95,115.911 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	57.8 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2022
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	37,871.195 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	17.6 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2022
Investment: % of GDP (%)	29.3 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	40,721.792 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	647,689.273 2021	yearly	1990 - 2021
Gross Savings Rate (%)	24.5 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2022
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	54,680.420 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	26,225.920 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	3.110 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	122.720 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Sep 2022

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	-1.0 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 1998 - Feb 2023
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	120,475,308.000 2021	yearly	2009 - 2021
Gold Production (kg)	670.000 2020	yearly	1990 - 2020
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	1,300.000 2022	yearly	1986 - 2022
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	483,840.000 2022	yearly	1997 - 2022
Industrial Production: Value: Mfg: Food Products (PLN mn)	279,396.500 2021	yearly	2005 - 2021
Energy: Production (TJ)	2,723,738.000 2017	yearly	1995 - 2017
Electricity Consumption: Domestic (GWh)	170,230.000 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	-2.2 Feb 2023	monthly	Jul 2003 - Feb 2023
Industrial New Orders Index: 2015=100 (2015=100)	137.00 May 2018	monthly	Jul 2015 - May 2018

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
Building Permits (Unit)	20,242.000 Mar 2023	monthly	Jun 2001 - Mar 2023
House Prices Growth (%)	9.5 Dec 2022	quarterly	Sep 2007 - Dec 2022
Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	160.629 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2022
Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	12.125 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Sep 2022
Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	106.740 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2022
Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	-3.648 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Sep 2022
Construction and Assembly Production Index: 2015=100 (2015=100)	103.60 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2018 - May 2018

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-3.7 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-25,828.453 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	8,130.761 Feb 2023	monthly	Nov 2006 - Feb 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	12.8 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Dec 2022
National Government Debt (USD mn)	343,547.4 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	49.1 Dec 2022	quarterly	Dec 2002 - Dec 2022
Forecast: Government Expenditure (PLN bn)	2,207.663 2028	yearly	1995 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (PLN bn)	2,667.132 2028	yearly	1995 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (PLN bn)	2,035.063 2028	yearly	1995 - 2028
Central Government Budget: Revenue: ytd: Tax: Direct: Personal (PLN th)	14,267,900.000 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2023
Central Government Budget: Deficit or Surplus: ytd (PLN th)	-47,400.000 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2023
Public Debt: Consolidated: Place of Issue: Domestic (PLN mn)	896,671.770 Dec 2022	quarterly	Dec 2001 - Dec 2022
Public Debt: Consolidated: Place of Issue: Foreign (PLN mn)	287,347.576 Jun 2022	quarterly	Dec 2001 - Jun 2022
Public Debt (PLN mn)	1,302,281.481 Sep 2022	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Sep 2022

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	37.8 2022	yearly	1946 - 2022
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	58.2 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2021 - Dec 2022
Employed Persons (Person)	16,796,000.000 Dec 2022	quarterly	Jun 1992 - Dec 2022
Unemployment Rate (%)	5.40 Mar 2023	monthly	Jan 1990 - Mar 2023
Monthly Earnings (USD)	1,710 Mar 2023	monthly	Oct 1994 - Mar 2023
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	0.63 Dec 2022	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	37.267 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	3.393 2028	yearly	1990 - 2028
PL: Monthly Minimum Wage (EUR)	745.600 Jun 2023	semiannually	Jun 1999 - Jun 2023
Population: Annual (Person th)	37,767.000 2022	yearly	1946 - 2022
Population: Female (Person)	19,829,503.000 Jun 2018	semiannually	Dec 1946 - Jun 2018
Population: Male (Person)	18,583,636.000 Jun 2018	semiannually	Dec 1946 - Jun 2018
Population: Rural (Person)	15,317,944.000 Jun 2018	semiannually	Jun 1946 - Jun 2018
Employment Rate (%)	54.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Dec 1998 - Dec 2018
Unemployment: Male (Person th)	344.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2018
Unemployment Rate: Rural (%)	4.200 Dec 2018	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Dec 2018
Unemployment Rate: Urban (%)	3.500 Dec 2018	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Dec 2018

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	-0.6 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2023
Number of Registered Vehicles (Unit)	32,280,570 2021	yearly	1999 - 2021
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	518,048 2022	yearly	2005 - 2022
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	-6.6 2022	yearly	2006 - 2022
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	98,299.000 Dec 2022	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2022
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	419,749.000 Dec 2022	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2022
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-32.2 Apr 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Apr 2023
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	3.4 Mar 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Mar 2023
Household Expenditure per Capita (USD)	4,089.441 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021
Household Income per Capita (USD)	6,406.964 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021
Real Retail Sales Index: Polish Classification of Activities (PKD) 2007: Goods (Same Mth PY=100)	95.000 Feb 2023	monthly	Oct 2006 - Feb 2023
Household Income: Monthly Avg: per Capita (PLN)	2,061.930 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021
Household Expenditure: Monthly Avg: per Capita (PLN)	1,316.090 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	14.7 Apr 2023	monthly	Jan 1989 - Apr 2023
Core CPI Change (%)	12.300 Mar 2023	monthly	Jan 1998 - Mar 2023
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	24.000 Mar 2023	monthly	Jan 1999 - Mar 2023
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	10.1 Mar 2023	monthly	Jun 1986 - Mar 2023
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	2.500 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Hedonic House Price Index: Secondary Market: 7 Cities (Same Qtr PY=100)	109.480 Dec 2022	quarterly	Sep 2007 - Dec 2022
Harmonized Index of Consumer Price (Same Mth PY=100)	115.300 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 1997 - Dec 2022
Consumer Price Index (Same Mth PY=100)	117.200 Jan 2023	monthly	Jan 1989 - Jan 2023
CPI: Restaurants and Hotels (Same Mth PY=100)	118.600 Nov 2022	monthly	Jan 1999 - Nov 2022
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverages (FB) (Same Mth PY=100)	124.000 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2023
CPI: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels (HW) (Same Mth PY=100)	122.600 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 1995 - Dec 2022
CPI: Health (Same Mth PY=100)	109.300 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 1995 - Dec 2022
CPI: Recreation and Culture (RC) (Same Mth PY=100)	114.200 Nov 2022	monthly	Jan 1999 - Nov 2022
CPI: Transport (Same Mth PY=100)	116.000 Jan 2023	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jan 2023
CPI: Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (AB) (Same Mth PY=100)	109.900 Jan 2023	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jan 2023
IPPI: Mfg: Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Semi Trailers (Same Mth PY=100)	101.200 Nov 2018	monthly	Oct 2007 - Nov 2018
Import Price Index (Same Mth PY=100)	121.100 Nov 2022	monthly	Aug 1994 - Nov 2022

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	4.200 2027	yearly	1996 - 2027
Trade Balance (USD mn)	2,803.0 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 1986 - Feb 2023
Total Exports (USD mn)	27,437.2 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2022
Total Exports Growth (%)	9.5 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	2,062,427.527 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	3,124,442.619 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	381,047.712 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021
Total Imports (USD mn)	27,357.5 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2023
Total Imports Growth (%)	-4.2 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2023
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	6,029,612.002 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	2,566,778.597 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	808.777 Jan 2023	monthly	Apr 1961 - Jan 2023
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	1,100.000 Feb 2023	monthly	Aug 2011 - Feb 2023
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	245.849 Jan 2023	monthly	Jan 1981 - Jan 2023
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	3,900.000 Feb 2023	monthly	Mar 2004 - Feb 2023
Imports (PLN mn)	118,518.299 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2023
Exports (PLN mn)	124,784.179 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2022
Imports: ytd: China (PLN mn)	18,800.000 Jan 2023	monthly	Dec 2000 - Jan 2023
Exports: ytd: Germany (PLN mn)	446,700.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
Exports: ytd: Great Britain (PLN mn)	78,600.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
Exports: ytd: France (PLN mn)	8,300.000 Jan 2023	monthly	Dec 1999 - Jan 2023
Imports: ytd: Russia (PLN mn)	72,000.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
Imports: ytd: Italy (PLN mn)	78,400.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
Exports: ytd: Czech Republic (PLN mn)	17,900.000 Feb 2023	monthly	Dec 2000 - Feb 2023
Exports: ytd: Russia (PLN mn)	22,337.704 Dec 2022	monthly	Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
Trade Balance: ytd (PLN mn)	22,976.729 Feb 2023	monthly	Dec 1999 - Feb 2023
Imports: ytd: Germany (PLN mn)	342,900.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
Exports: ytd: SITC: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (PLN mn)	21,339.900 Jan 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2023
Imports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (PLN mn)	277,217.500 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2022
Imports: ytd: SITC: Machinery and Transport Equipment (PLN mn)	80,269.100 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2023
Exports: ytd: SITC: Machinery and Transport Equipment (PLN mn)	576,557.700 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2022
Imports: ytd: SITC: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (PLN mn)	222,933.700 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2022
Imports: ytd: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (PLN mn)	243,535.100 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2022
Exports: ytd: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (PLN mn)	25,410.600 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2023
Exports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (PLN mn)	293,023.800 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2022
Imports: ytd: SITC: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials (PLN mn)	29,686.900 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2023
Exports: ytd: SITC: Food and Live Animals (PLN mn)	181,862.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2022

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	1,024.0 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Feb 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	2,770.0 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	-1.4 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	2,922.0 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	2.7 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	3,349.000 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	1.8 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	-361.0 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	3,666.000 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
External Debt (USD mn)	333,177.0 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2022
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	52.8 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	64,032.0 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Sep 2022
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	9.5 2022	yearly	2004 - 2022
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	296.2 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Dec 2022
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	-20.120 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	-236,165.000 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Dec 2022
BoP: USD: Current Account: Services (USD mn)	2,880.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
BoP: USD: Current Account: Secondary Income (USD mn)	-97.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
BoP: USD: Current Account: Services: Credit (USD mn)	8,509.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
BoP: USD: Current Account: Secondary Income: Debit (USD mn)	1,738.000 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Feb 2023
BoP: USD: Current Account (USD mn)	2,770.000 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Feb 2023
BoP: USD: Current Account: Services: Debit (USD mn)	4,585.000 Jan 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2023
BoP: USD: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn)	-1,316.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
BoP: USD: Capital Account (USD mn)	1,654.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
BoP: USD: Current Account: Goods (USD mn)	1,321.000 Jan 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2023
BoP: USD: Financial Account: Official Reserve Assets (USD mn)	5,113.000 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Feb 2023
BoP: USD: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment Assets (USD mn)	2,985.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
BoP: USD: Capital Account: Debit (USD mn)	87.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
BoP: USD: Current Account: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn)	868.000 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Feb 2023
BoP: USD: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment Liabilities (USD mn)	4,053.000 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Feb 2023
BoP: USD: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn)	1,319.000 Jan 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2023
BoP: USD: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (USD mn)	-1,876.000 Jan 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2023
BoP: USD: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives (USD mn)	311.000 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Feb 2023
BoP: USD: Financial Account: Other Investment (OI): Assets (USD mn)	-7,772.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
BoP: USD: Current Account: Primary Income (USD mn)	-2,375.000 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Feb 2023
BoP: USD: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn)	3,768.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
BoP: USD: Current Account: Goods: Import (USD mn)	30,441.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
BoP: USD: Financial Account (USD mn)	-2,337.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
BoP: USD: Capital Account: Credit (USD mn)	1,741.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
BoP: USD: Financial Account: OI: Liabilities (USD mn)	1,474.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
BoP: USD: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (USD mn)	679.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
BoP: USD: Current Account: Goods: Export (USD mn)	27,565.000 Dec 2022	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
IIP: USD: Liabilities (USD mn)	628,184.000 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Dec 2022
International Investment Position (IIP): USD (USD mn)	-197,979.000 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Sep 2022
IIP: USD: Assets (USD mn)	363,158.000 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Sep 2022
Gross External Debt: USD: General Government (USD mn)	84,675.000 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Sep 2022
Gross External Debt: USD: Other Sectors (USD mn)	78,034.000 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Sep 2022
Gross External Debt: USD: Central Bank (USD mn)	19,524.000 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Sep 2022
Gross External Debt: USD (USD mn)	333,177.000 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Sep 2022
Gross External Debt: USD: Direct Investment (DI): Intercompany Lending (IL) (USD mn)	103,866.000 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Sep 2022
Gross External Debt: USD: MFIs excl Central Bank (USD mn)	54,298.000 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Dec 2022
Gross External Debt: USD: Other Sectors: Long Term (USD mn)	41,223.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Dec 2018
Gross External Debt: USD: Other Sectors: Short Term (USD mn)	24,368.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Dec 2018
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Flow (EUR mn)	25,011.100 2021	yearly	2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn)	9,056.500 2021	yearly	2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply (EUR mn)	834.100 2021	yearly	2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Trade and Repair of Motor Vehicles (EUR mn)	4,049.400 2021	yearly	2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn)	1,876.100 2020	yearly	2013 - 2020
FDI: Flow: Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities (EUR mn)	5,049.000 2021	yearly	2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Europe: France (EUR mn)	2,769.000 2021	yearly	2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Europe: Germany (EUR mn)	2,968.000 2021	yearly	2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Europe: Luxembourg (EUR mn)	1,004.100 2021	yearly	2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Europe: Spain (EUR mn)	3,097.800 2021	yearly	2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Europe: Sweden (EUR mn)	916.900 2021	yearly	2013 - 2021

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	5.7 Feb 2023	monthly	Dec 1996 - Feb 2023
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	27.0 Dec 2022	quarterly	Dec 2003 - Dec 2022
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn)	15,132.655 Feb 2023	monthly	Dec 1996 - Feb 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	363,251.023 Mar 2023	monthly	Dec 1996 - Mar 2023
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	478,883.158 Jan 2023	monthly	Dec 1996 - Jan 2023
M2 Growth (%)	6.1 Mar 2023	monthly	Dec 1997 - Mar 2023
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	3.5 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 1993 - Dec 2017
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	148,658.0 Mar 2023	monthly	Jan 1998 - Mar 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	21.206 Dec 2022	quarterly	Dec 2002 - Dec 2022
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	5.5 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2023
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	14,548.000 Mar 2023	monthly	Jan 1983 - Mar 2023
Total Deposits (USD mn)	444,410.905 Feb 2023	monthly	Dec 1996 - Feb 2023
Total Deposits Growth (%)	7.8 Mar 2023	monthly	Dec 1997 - Mar 2023
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	430,120.0 Mar 2023	monthly	Dec 1996 - Mar 2023
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	-0.6 Feb 2023	monthly	Dec 1997 - Feb 2023
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%)	7.000 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2022
Credit to Households (USD bn)	169.028 Sep 2022	quarterly	Dec 1995 - Sep 2022
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn)	419.237 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Sep 2022
Household Debt (USD mn)	189,165.1 Dec 2022	quarterly	Dec 2003 - Dec 2022
Total Loans (USD mn)	369,017.843 Mar 2023	monthly	Dec 1996 - Mar 2023
Total Loans Growth (%)	1.63 Mar 2023	monthly	Dec 1997 - Mar 2023
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	38.40 Dec 2022	quarterly	Dec 2009 - Dec 2022
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (PLN mn)	1,559,581.941 Mar 2023	monthly	Dec 1996 - Mar 2023
Money Supply: M3 (PLN mn)	2,140,215.864 Mar 2023	monthly	Dec 1996 - Mar 2023
Money Supply: M3: M2 (PLN mn)	2,082,183.969 Jan 2023	monthly	Dec 1996 - Jan 2023
Official Reserve Assets: USD: Monetary Gold (USD mn)	5,300.500 Dec 2018	monthly	Jan 1998 - Dec 2018
MFIs Claims: OD: NF: Households: Other MFIs: Loans (PLN mn)	777,344.096 Feb 2023	monthly	Dec 1996 - Feb 2023
Banking Sector Claims: from Non Financial Sector (NF): Non Performing (PLN)	67,302,482,672.780 Feb 2023	monthly	Dec 2009 - Feb 2023

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	19.0 Sep 2022	quarterly	Dec 2008 - Sep 2022
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	19.4 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 2014 - Dec 2022

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Bank Lending Rate (% pa)	8.710 Mar 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Mar 2023
Exchange Rate against USD (USD/PLN)	4.391 Mar 2023	monthly	Jan 1957 - Mar 2023
Policy Rate (% pa)	6.75 Apr 2023	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2023
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	6.90 Apr 2023	monthly	Jan 1999 - Apr 2023
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	6.07 Apr 2023	monthly	Jan 2001 - Apr 2023
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	98.9 Feb 2023	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2023
Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa)	6.14 Feb 2023	monthly	Oct 1999 - Feb 2023
Foreign Exchange Rate: NBP: End of Month: US Dollar (PLN/USD)	3.760 Dec 2018	monthly	Jan 1993 - Dec 2018
Foreign Exchange Rate: NBP: End of Month: Euro (PLN/EUR)	4.300 Dec 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - Dec 2018

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	14,575 Mar 2023	monthly	Jan 1993 - Mar 2023
Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn)	5,524.364 2021	yearly	1960 - 2021
Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn)	39,361.000 2021	yearly	1975 - 2021
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	2.249 2021	yearly	1965 - 2021
Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th)	538.907 2019	yearly	1984 - 2019
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	686.801 2021	yearly	1965 - 2021
Coal Production (Tonne mn)	107.640 2021	yearly	1981 - 2021
Coal Consumption (TOE mn)	50.503 2018	yearly	1965 - 2018

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	9,722,100 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	15.5 2021	yearly	1996 - 2021
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	8,379 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	-46.7 2020	yearly	1996 - 2020

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	0.6 Apr 2023	monthly	Jul 2006 - Apr 2023

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (16Apr1994=1000)	1,923.1 Apr 2023	monthly	Dec 1996 - Apr 2023
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	36.2 2022	yearly	2007 - 2022
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	289,852.462 Mar 2023	monthly	Aug 2007 - Mar 2023
P/E ratio (NA)	15.500 30 Nov 2017	daily	23 Aug 2007 - 30 Nov 2017
Market Capitalization: WSE: Main Market (PLN mn)	1,277,796.040 Apr 2023	monthly	Aug 2007 - Apr 2023
P/B Ratio: WSE: Main Market: Domestic (NA)	0.990 Feb 2023	monthly	Aug 2007 - Feb 2023
P/E Ratio: WSE: Main Market: Domestic (NA)	6.700 Feb 2023	monthly	Aug 2007 - Feb 2023
Dividend Yield: WSE: Main Market: Domestic (% pa)	3.100 Mar 2023	monthly	Aug 2007 - Mar 2023

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Registered Motor Vehicles (Unit th)	24,250.373 2015	yearly	2005 - 2015
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	3,187,943.000 2021	yearly	2008 - 2021
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	63.100 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	5,308,497.000 2021	yearly	1960 - 2021
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	50,588,785.000 2021	yearly	1960 - 2021
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	13.858 2021	yearly	1960 - 2021
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	132.059 2021	yearly	1960 - 2021
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	21,552,125.489 2021	yearly	2000 - 2021
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	4,474,024.532 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021
Exports: Television (USD th)	6,465,628.698 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	31,310,042.044 2021	yearly	2000 - 2021
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	6,507,790.971 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021
Imports: Television (USD th)	2,450,358.110 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021
Passenger Transport: Aircraft (Person th)	1,882.000 Feb 2023	monthly	Nov 1995 - Feb 2023

More Indicators for Poland

Indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Improved: Rural (km)	215,223.90 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Improved: Principal (km)	19,385.80 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Improved: Principal: Urban (km)	4,214.50 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Improved: Principal: Rural (km)	15,171.30 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Improved: Inter Regional (km)	28,841.40 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Improved: Inter Regional: Urban (km)	4,698.40 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Improved: Inter Regional: Rural (km)	24,143.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Improved: Inter District (km)	111,209.80 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Improved: Inter District: Urban (km)	13,073.70 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Improved: Inter District: Rural (km)	98,136.10 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Improved: Inter Communal (km)	112,269.50 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Improved: Inter Communal: Urban (km)	34,496.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Improved: Inter Communal: Rural (km)	77,773.50 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Non Improved (km)	22,606.10 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Non Improved: Urban (km)	2,064.40 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Non Improved: Rural (km)	20,541.70 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Non Improved: Principal (km)	2.20 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Non Improved: Principal: Urban (km)	2.20 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Non Improved: Principal: Rural (km)	0.00 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Non Improved: Inter Regional (km)	35.70 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Non Improved: Inter Regional: Urban (km)	6.30 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Non Improved: Inter Regional: Rural (km)	29.40 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Non Improved: Inter District (km)	3,459.60 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Non Improved: Inter District: Urban (km)	133.90 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Non Improved: Inter District: Rural (km)	3,325.70 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Non Improved: Inter Communal (km)	19,108.60 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Non Improved: Inter Communal: Urban (km)	1,922.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Hard Surface: Non Improved: Inter Communal: Rural (km)	17,186.60 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Unsurfaced (km)	125,923.50 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Unsurfaced: Urban (km)	10,145.30 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Unsurfaced: Rural (km)	115,778.20 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Unsurfaced: Principal (km)	0.10 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Unsurfaced: Principal: Urban (km)	0.10 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Unsurfaced: Principal: Rural (km)	0.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Unsurfaced: Inter Regional (km)	43.30 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Unsurfaced: Inter Regional: Urban (km)	3.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Unsurfaced: Inter Regional: Rural (km)	40.30 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Unsurfaced: Inter District (km)	10,275.20 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Unsurfaced: Inter District: Urban (km)	294.30 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Unsurfaced: Inter District: Rural (km)	9,980.90 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Unsurfaced: Inter Communal (km)	115,604.90 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Unsurfaced: Inter Communal: Urban (km)	9,847.90 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Road Length: Unsurfaced: Inter Communal: Rural (km)	105,757.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors (Unit)	28,601,037.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Dolnoslaskie (Unit)	2,109,526.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Kujawsko Pomorskie: Standard Gauge (Unit)	1,531,134.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Lubelskie: Narrow Gauge (Unit)	1,646,850.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Lubuskie (Unit)	780,303.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Lodzkie (Unit)	1,919,517.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Malopolskie (Unit)	2,372,967.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Mazowieckie (Unit)	4,439,178.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Opolskie (Unit)	765,918.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Podkarpackie (Unit)	1,482,382.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Podlaskie (Unit)	838,639.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Pomorskie (Unit)	1,656,838.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Slaskie (Unit)	3,061,756.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Swietokrzyskie (Unit)	943,817.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Warminsko Mazurskie (Unit)	962,574.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Wielkopolska (Unit)	2,905,494.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motor Vehicles and Tractors: Zachodniopomorskie (Unit)	1,184,144.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles (Unit)	1,355,625.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Dolnoslaskie (Unit)	80,550.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Kujawsko Pomorskie (Unit)	85,777.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Lubelskie (Unit)	85,625.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Lubuskie (Unit)	41,568.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Lodzkie (Unit)	91,405.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Malopolskie (Unit)	112,023.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Mazowieckie (Unit)	174,309.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Opolskie (Unit)	30,451.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Podkarpackie (Unit)	105,493.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Podlaskie (Unit)	40,437.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Pomorskie (Unit)	71,298.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Slaskie (Unit)	130,429.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Swietokrzyskie (Unit)	46,105.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Warminsko Mazurskie (Unit)	54,462.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Wielkopolska (Unit)	141,643.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Zachodniopomorskie (Unit)	64,050.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc (Unit)	434,127.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Dolnoslaskie (Unit)	20,590.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Kujawsko Pomorskie (Unit)	31,470.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Lubelskie (Unit)	30,238.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Lubuskie (Unit)	13,353.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Lodzkie (Unit)	30,083.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Malopolskie (Unit)	32,804.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Mazowieckie (Unit)	51,702.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Opolskie (Unit)	8,289.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Podkarpackie (Unit)	35,026.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Podlaskie (Unit)	10,664.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Pomorskie (Unit)	30,261.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Slaskie (Unit)	32,062.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Swietokrzyskie (Unit)	16,866.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Warminsko Mazurskie (Unit)	18,727.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Wielkopolska (Unit)	48,593.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Motorcycles: Engine Capacity < 125 cc: Zachodniopomorskie (Unit)	23,399.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Number of Cars (Unit)	21,675,388.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Cars: Dolnoslaskie (Unit)	1,688,644.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Cars: Kujawsko Pomorskie (Unit)	1,150,683.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Cars: Lubelskie (Unit)	1,156,110.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Cars: Lubuskie (Unit)	607,022.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Cars: Lodzkie (Unit)	1,416,932.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016

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