Poland Population
1946 - 2022 | Yearly | Person mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Poland population
- The Poland population reached 37.8 million people in Dec 2022, compared with the previously reported figure of 37.9 million people in Dec 2021
- The data reached an all-time high of 38.5 million people in Dec 2011 and a record low of 23.6 million people in Dec 1946
Statistics Poland provides annual Population. Since 2010, Population is based on Population and Housing Census 2011, this explains the sudden rise in the population number.
Further information about Poland population data
- In the latest reports, Poland Unemployment Rate remained the same at 5.0 % in Nov 2023
- Monthly earnings of the Poland population was 1,880.5 USD in Nov 2023
- Poland Labour Force Participation Rate dropped to 58.2 % in Jun 2023
View Poland's Population from 1946 to 2022 in the chart:
What was Poland's Population in 2022?
The Poland population reached 37.8 million people in Dec 2022, compared with the previously reported figure of 37.9 million people in Dec 2021 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37.8 2022 | 37.9 2021 | 23.6 1946 | 38.5 2011 | Person mn | yearly | 1946 - 2022 |
Population by Country Comparison
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| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (Person mn) | 2.8 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
| Algeria (Person mn) | 43.4 2019 | yearly | 1950 - 2019 |
| Argentina (Person mn) | 46.7 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Armenia (Person mn) | 3.0 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
| Australia (Person mn) | 26.3 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Austria (Person mn) | 9.1 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Azerbaijan (Person mn) | 10.2 2023 | yearly | 1925 - 2023 |
| Bahrain (Person mn) | 1.6 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Bangladesh (Person mn) | 169.3 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
| Belarus (Person mn) | 9.2 2023 | yearly | 1949 - 2023 |
| Belgium (Person mn) | 11.7 2022 | yearly | 1953 - 2022 |
| Bolivia (Person mn) | 11.7 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (Person mn) | 3.4 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
| Botswana (Person mn) | 2.4 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Brazil (Person mn) | 203.1 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Brunei (Person mn) | 0.4 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Bulgaria (Person mn) | 6.4 2022 | yearly | 1880 - 2022 |
| Cambodia (Person mn) | 16.6 2021 | yearly | 1950 - 2021 |
| Canada (Person mn) | 40.1 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Chile (Person mn) | 20.0 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| China (Person mn) | 1,409.7 2023 | yearly | 1949 - 2023 |
| Colombia (Person mn) | 51.6 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Croatia (Person mn) | 3.9 2021 | yearly | 1960 - 2021 |
| Cyprus (Person mn) | 0.9 2019 | yearly | 1974 - 2019 |
| Czech Republic (Person mn) | 10.9 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Denmark (Person mn) | 5.8 2020 | yearly | 1900 - 2020 |
| Ecuador (Person mn) | 21.1 2050 | yearly | 1950 - 2050 |
| Egypt (Person mn) | 105.2 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
| Estonia (Person mn) | 1.4 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
| European Union (Person mn) | 448.8 2022 | yearly | 1959 - 2022 |
| Finland (Person mn) | 5.6 2022 | yearly | 1749 - 2022 |
| France (Person mn) | 68.0 2022 | yearly | 1949 - 2022 |
| Georgia (Person mn) | 3.7 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Germany (Person mn) | 84.7 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Ghana (Person mn) | 31.1 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Greece (Person mn) | 10.7 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (Person mn) | 7.5 2023 | yearly | 1961 - 2023 |
| Hungary (Person mn) | 9.6 2023 | yearly | 1948 - 2023 |
| Iceland (Person mn) | 0.4 2023 | yearly | 1732 - 2023 |
| India (Person mn) | 1,395.0 2024 | yearly | 1951 - 2024 |
| Indonesia (Person mn) | 274.9 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Iran (Person mn) | 84.0 2021 | yearly | 1950 - 2021 |
| Ireland (Person mn) | 5.3 2023 | yearly | 1900 - 2023 |
| Israel (Person mn) | 9.8 2023 | yearly | 1949 - 2023 |
| Italy (Person mn) | 59.0 2021 | yearly | 1911 - 2021 |
| Ivory Coast (Person mn) | 30.2 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Japan (Person mn) | 124.9 2022 | yearly | 1899 - 2022 |
| Jordan (Person mn) | 11.5 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (Person mn) | 19.8 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Kenya (Person mn) | 49.4 2021 | yearly | 1950 - 2021 |
| South Korea (Person mn) | 51.7 2023 | yearly | 1956 - 2023 |
| Kosovo (Person mn) | 1.8 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
| Kuwait (Person mn) | 4.7 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
| Kyrgyzstan (Person mn) | 7.2 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Laos (Person mn) | 7.4 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Latvia (Person mn) | 1.9 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Lebanon (Person mn) | 6.8 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Lithuania (Person mn) | 2.9 2023 | yearly | 1960 - 2023 |
| Luxembourg (Person mn) | 0.7 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Macau SAR, China (Person mn) | 0.7 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| North Macedonia (Person mn) | 1.8 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Malawi (Person mn) | 19.1 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Malaysia (Person mn) | 32.7 2022 | yearly | 1947 - 2022 |
| Malta (Person mn) | 0.5 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Mauritius (Person mn) | 1.3 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Mexico (Person mn) | 130.6 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Moldova (Person mn) | 2.5 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| Mongolia (Person mn) | 3.5 2023 | yearly | 1935 - 2023 |
| Montenegro (Person mn) | 0.6 2022 | yearly | 1921 - 2022 |
| Morocco (Person mn) | 36.3 2021 | yearly | 1960 - 2021 |
| Mozambique (Person mn) | 31.6 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Myanmar (Person mn) | 54.4 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Nepal (Person mn) | 29.5 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Netherlands (Person mn) | 17.3 2018 | yearly | 1899 - 2018 |
| New Zealand (Person mn) | 5.3 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Nigeria (Person mn) | 211.5 2021 | yearly | 1950 - 2021 |
| Norway (Person mn) | 5.4 2019 | yearly | 1845 - 2019 |
| Oman (Person mn) | 4.5 2020 | yearly | 1977 - 2020 |
| Pakistan (Person mn) | 229.2 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Palestinian Territory (Person mn) | 5.9 2026 | yearly | 1950 - 2026 |
| Panama (Person mn) | 4.5 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Paraguay (Person mn) | 7.6 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Peru (Person mn) | 32.8 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Philippines (Person mn) | 109.0 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Poland (Person mn) | 37.8 2022 | yearly | 1946 - 2022 |
| Portugal (Person mn) | 10.4 2021 | yearly | 1960 - 2021 |
| Qatar (Person mn) | 2.8 2020 | yearly | 1984 - 2020 |
| Romania (Person mn) | 19.1 2022 | yearly | 1930 - 2022 |
| Russia (Person mn) | 146.2 2023 | yearly | 1949 - 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia (Person mn) | 32.2 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Serbia (Person mn) | 6.7 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
| Singapore (Person mn) | 5.9 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Slovakia (Person mn) | 5.5 2020 | yearly | 1945 - 2020 |
| Slovenia (Person mn) | 2.1 2022 | yearly | 1920 - 2022 |
| South Africa (Person mn) | 60.6 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Spain (Person mn) | 47.5 2021 | yearly | 1950 - 2021 |
| Sri Lanka (Person mn) | 22.0 2023 | yearly | 1948 - 2023 |
| Sudan (Person mn) | 37.3 2014 | yearly | 1970 - 2014 |
| Sweden (Person mn) | 10.4 2020 | yearly | 1749 - 2020 |
| Switzerland (Person mn) | 8.8 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
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Includes 267 key indicators for Poland, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 5.1 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -25,828.453 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 14,299.068 Jan 2024 | monthly | Nov 2006 - Jan 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 15.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 429,770.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 49.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (PLN bn) | 2,265.930 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (PLN bn) | 2,877.620 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (PLN bn) | 2,068.410 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
| Public Debt: Consolidated: Place of Issue: Domestic (PLN mn) | 998,763.139 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| Public Debt: Consolidated: Place of Issue: Foreign (PLN mn) | 329,324.478 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| Public Debt (PLN mn) | 1,459,773.401 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.000 2028 | yearly | 1996 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 1,590.4 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 30,813.2 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -12.0 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jan 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 2,711,841.042 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,962,549.297 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,700,342.118 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 29,222.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -14.6 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 6,247,505.700 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,473,248.369 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 969.503 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 1961 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,340.060 Jan 2024 | monthly | Aug 2011 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 332.983 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 3,984.221 Jan 2024 | monthly | Mar 2004 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports (PLN mn) | 121,877.819 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports (PLN mn) | 115,699.814 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: China (PLN mn) | 15,748.431 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Germany (PLN mn) | 33,306.822 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: France (PLN mn) | 7,817.048 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Great Britain (PLN mn) | 6,652.215 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Russia (PLN mn) | 639.097 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Czech Republic (PLN mn) | 7,566.174 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Italy (PLN mn) | 5,267.009 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Germany (PLN mn) | 22,898.021 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Russia (PLN mn) | 973.523 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Trade Balance: ytd (PLN mn) | 6,178.005 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (PLN mn) | 233,580.700 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (PLN mn) | 20,500.900 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Machinery and Transport Equipment (PLN mn) | 544,057.700 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Machinery and Transport Equipment (PLN mn) | 614,422.200 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (PLN mn) | 16,342.300 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (PLN mn) | 210,004.300 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials (PLN mn) | 140,057.900 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Food and Live Animals (PLN mn) | 14,808.400 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (PLN mn) | 19,951.800 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (PLN mn) | 145,453.500 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 5.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 24.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 15,884.180 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 419,995.072 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 571,481.200 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 7.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 3.5 Dec 2017 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2017 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 169,896.7 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 20.119 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 5.5 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 25,536.700 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1983 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 548,267.815 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 10.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 474,750.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 3.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 7.100 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 185.008 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 479.308 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Sep 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 186,748.1 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 396,870.339 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -0.73 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 34.11 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (PLN mn) | 1,671,706.386 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2 (PLN mn) | 2,274,666.622 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3 (PLN mn) | 2,288,081.230 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: USD (USD mn) | 202,499.800 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Mar 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: USD: Foreign Exchange (USD mn) | 169,896.700 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Mar 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: USD: Monetary Gold (USD mn) | 5,300.500 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2018 |
| MFIs Liabilities: OD: NF: Non Financial Corporations (NC) (PLN mn) | 485,649.504 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| MFIs Liabilities: OD: NF: Households and NPISHs (HN): Households (HH) (PLN mn) | 1,248,430.793 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Banking Sector Claims: from Non Financial Sector (NF): Non Performing (PLN) | 63,223,801,762.530 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Feb 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -2.7 May 2023 | monthly | Jul 2006 - May 2023 |
More Indicators for Poland
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Demographic and Labour Market
Demographic Projection
Employment and Unemployment
Employment: by Industry and Ownership
Employment: Enterprises Sector: by Industry: PKD 2007
Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment
Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment: Quarterly
Labour Force Survey: Economic Activity Rate
Labour Force Survey: Population
Labour Productivity: PKD 2007
Population
Population: Annual
Registered Unemployment
Social Protection
Wage and Salary: by Industry: PKD 2007
Wages, Labour Cost and Employment Index: Annual
Average Monthly Wage and Salary: Enterprise Sector: by Industry: PKD 2007
Education Statistics
Employment and Unemployment: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual
Employment: by Industry: PKD 2007: Annual
Labour Force
Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment: Annual
Labour Force Survey: Economic Activity
Labour Force Survey: Employment Rate
Labour Force Survey: Unemployment
Number of Hours Worked: Weekly Average
Population and Urbanization Statistics
Population: Rural
Social: Education Statistics
Wage and Salary: by Industry and Ownership: PKD 2007
Wages, Labour Cost and Employment Index
Wages, Labour Cost and Employment Index: Quarterly