Poland Population
1946 - 2023 | Yearly | Person mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Poland population
- The Poland population reached 37.6 million people in Dec 2023, compared with the previously reported figure of 37.8 million people in Dec 2022
- The data reached an all-time high of 38.5 million people in Dec 2011 and a record low of 23.6 million people in Dec 1946
Statistics Poland provides annual Population. Since 2010, Population is based on Population and Housing Census 2011, this explains the sudden rise in the population number.
Further information about Poland population data
- In the latest reports, Poland Unemployment Rate dropped to 5.3 % in Mar 2024
- Monthly earnings of the Poland population was 2,120.3 USD in Mar 2024
- Poland Labour Force Participation Rate increased to 58.9 % in Dec 2023
View Poland's Population from 1946 to 2023 in the chart:
What was Poland's Population in 2023?
The Poland population reached 37.6 million people in Dec 2023, compared with the previously reported figure of 37.8 million people in Dec 2022 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37.6 2023 | 37.8 2022 | 23.6 1946 | 38.5 2011 | Person mn | yearly | 1946 - 2023 |
Population by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (Person mn) | 2.8 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
| Algeria (Person mn) | 43.4 2019 | yearly | 1950 - 2019 |
| Argentina (Person mn) | 46.7 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Armenia (Person mn) | 3.0 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
| Australia (Person mn) | 27.0 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Austria (Person mn) | 9.2 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Azerbaijan (Person mn) | 10.2 2023 | yearly | 1925 - 2023 |
| Bahrain (Person mn) | 1.6 2024 | yearly | 1950 - 2024 |
| Bangladesh (Person mn) | 169.3 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
| Belarus (Person mn) | 9.2 2023 | yearly | 1949 - 2023 |
| Belgium (Person mn) | 11.8 2023 | yearly | 1953 - 2023 |
| Bolivia (Person mn) | 11.7 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (Person mn) | 3.4 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
| Botswana (Person mn) | 2.4 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Brazil (Person mn) | 212.6 2024 | yearly | 1950 - 2024 |
| Brunei (Person mn) | 0.5 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Bulgaria (Person mn) | 6.4 2023 | yearly | 1880 - 2023 |
| Cambodia (Person mn) | 16.6 2021 | yearly | 1950 - 2021 |
| Canada (Person mn) | 41.3 2024 | yearly | 1950 - 2024 |
| Chile (Person mn) | 20.0 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| China (Person mn) | 1,409.7 2023 | yearly | 1949 - 2023 |
| Colombia (Person mn) | 52.2 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Croatia (Person mn) | 3.9 2021 | yearly | 1960 - 2021 |
| Cyprus (Person mn) | 0.9 2022 | yearly | 1974 - 2022 |
| Czech Republic (Person mn) | 10.9 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Denmark (Person mn) | 5.8 2020 | yearly | 1900 - 2020 |
| Ecuador (Person mn) | 17.8 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Egypt (Person mn) | 106.6 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Estonia (Person mn) | 1.4 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| European Union (Person mn) | 448.8 2022 | yearly | 1959 - 2022 |
| Finland (Person mn) | 5.6 2023 | yearly | 1749 - 2023 |
| France (Person mn) | 68.0 2022 | yearly | 1949 - 2022 |
| Georgia (Person mn) | 3.7 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Germany (Person mn) | 84.7 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Ghana (Person mn) | 31.1 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Greece (Person mn) | 10.4 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (Person mn) | 7.5 2023 | yearly | 1961 - 2023 |
| Hungary (Person mn) | 9.6 2024 | yearly | 1948 - 2024 |
| Iceland (Person mn) | 0.4 2023 | yearly | 1732 - 2023 |
| India (Person mn) | 1,395.0 2024 | yearly | 1951 - 2024 |
| Indonesia (Person mn) | 274.9 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Iran (Person mn) | 84.0 2021 | yearly | 1950 - 2021 |
| Ireland (Person mn) | 5.4 2024 | yearly | 1900 - 2024 |
| Israel (Person mn) | 9.8 2023 | yearly | 1949 - 2023 |
| Italy (Person mn) | 59.0 2023 | yearly | 1911 - 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (Person mn) | 30.2 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Japan (Person mn) | 124.3 2023 | yearly | 1899 - 2023 |
| Jordan (Person mn) | 11.5 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (Person mn) | 19.8 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Kenya (Person mn) | 49.4 2021 | yearly | 1950 - 2021 |
| South Korea (Person mn) | 51.7 2023 | yearly | 1956 - 2023 |
| Kosovo (Person mn) | 1.8 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
| Kuwait (Person mn) | 4.9 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Kyrgyzstan (Person mn) | 7.2 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Laos (Person mn) | 7.4 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Latvia (Person mn) | 1.9 2023 | yearly | 1960 - 2023 |
| Lebanon (Person mn) | 6.8 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Lithuania (Person mn) | 2.9 2023 | yearly | 1960 - 2023 |
| Luxembourg (Person mn) | 0.7 2023 | yearly | 1960 - 2023 |
| Macau SAR, China (Person mn) | 0.7 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| North Macedonia (Person mn) | 1.8 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Malawi (Person mn) | 19.1 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Malaysia (Person mn) | 34.1 2024 | yearly | 1947 - 2024 |
| Malta (Person mn) | 0.5 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Mauritius (Person mn) | 1.3 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Mexico (Person mn) | 130.6 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Moldova (Person mn) | 2.4 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Mongolia (Person mn) | 3.5 2023 | yearly | 1935 - 2023 |
| Montenegro (Person mn) | 0.6 2022 | yearly | 1921 - 2022 |
| Morocco (Person mn) | 36.7 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Mozambique (Person mn) | 31.6 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Myanmar (Person mn) | 54.4 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Nepal (Person mn) | 29.7 2024 | yearly | 1950 - 2024 |
| Netherlands (Person mn) | 17.3 2018 | yearly | 1899 - 2018 |
| New Zealand (Person mn) | 5.3 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Nigeria (Person mn) | 211.5 2021 | yearly | 1950 - 2021 |
| Norway (Person mn) | 5.4 2019 | yearly | 1845 - 2019 |
| Oman (Person mn) | 4.5 2020 | yearly | 1977 - 2020 |
| Pakistan (Person mn) | 241.5 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Palestinian Territory (Person mn) | 5.9 2026 | yearly | 1950 - 2026 |
| Panama (Person mn) | 4.5 2024 | yearly | 1950 - 2024 |
| Paraguay (Person mn) | 7.6 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Peru (Person mn) | 32.8 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Philippines (Person mn) | 109.0 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Poland (Person mn) | 37.6 2023 | yearly | 1946 - 2023 |
| Portugal (Person mn) | 10.6 2023 | yearly | 1960 - 2023 |
| Qatar (Person mn) | 2.8 2020 | yearly | 1984 - 2020 |
| Romania (Person mn) | 19.1 2023 | yearly | 1930 - 2023 |
| Russia (Person mn) | 146.2 2023 | yearly | 1949 - 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia (Person mn) | 32.2 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Serbia (Person mn) | 6.6 2023 | yearly | 1991 - 2023 |
| Singapore (Person mn) | 6.0 2024 | yearly | 1950 - 2024 |
| Slovakia (Person mn) | 5.5 2020 | yearly | 1945 - 2020 |
| Slovenia (Person mn) | 2.1 2023 | yearly | 1920 - 2023 |
| South Africa (Person mn) | 60.6 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Spain (Person mn) | 47.5 2021 | yearly | 1950 - 2021 |
| Sri Lanka (Person mn) | 21.9 2024 | yearly | 1948 - 2024 |
| Sudan (Person mn) | 37.3 2014 | yearly | 1970 - 2014 |
| Sweden (Person mn) | 10.4 2020 | yearly | 1749 - 2020 |
| Switzerland (Person mn) | 9.0 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doPoland Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.1 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -41,352.470 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 12,232.021 Jul 2024 | monthly | Nov 2006 - Jul 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 16.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 444,220.2 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 52.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (PLN bn) | 2,265.930 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (PLN bn) | 2,877.620 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (PLN bn) | 2,068.410 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
| Central Government Budget: Revenue: ytd: Tax: Indirect: Excise Duty (PLN th) | 50,481,300.000 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2024 |
| Central Government Budget: Revenue: ytd: Tax: Direct: Personal (PLN th) | 48,775,800.000 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2024 |
| Central Government Budget: Deficit or Surplus: ytd (PLN th) | -82,767,700.000 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jul 2024 |
| Central Government Budget: Revenue: ytd: Tax: Direct: Corporate (PLN th) | 37,937,700.000 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2024 |
| Central Government Budget: Revenue: ytd (PLN th) | 356,503,500.000 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2024 |
| Central Government Budget: Expenditure: ytd (PLN th) | 439,271,300.000 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jul 2024 |
| Public Debt: Consolidated: Place of Issue: Domestic (PLN mn) | 1,083,830.447 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2024 |
| Public Debt (PLN mn) | 1,586,229.828 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Public Debt: Consolidated: Place of Issue: Foreign (PLN mn) | 372,496.949 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.000 2028 | yearly | 1996 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -838.2 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jul 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 29,632.8 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -2.8 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jul 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 2,102,086.473 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,962,549.297 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,700,342.118 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 30,470.9 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 1.2 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 6,247,505.700 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,473,248.369 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,027.513 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 1961 - Jun 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,540.669 Jul 2024 | monthly | Aug 2011 - Jul 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 331.536 Jun 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jun 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,523.406 Jul 2024 | monthly | Mar 2004 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports (PLN mn) | 119,677.961 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports (PLN mn) | 123,062.997 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: China (PLN mn) | 116,833.256 Jul 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Great Britain (PLN mn) | 47,076.464 Jul 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Germany (PLN mn) | 235,470.941 Jul 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: France (PLN mn) | 54,697.201 Jul 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Russia (PLN mn) | 4,691.592 Jul 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Czech Republic (PLN mn) | 53,700.427 Jul 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Italy (PLN mn) | 41,741.355 Jul 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jul 2024 |
| Trade Balance: ytd (PLN mn) | 16,330.946 Jul 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Germany (PLN mn) | 169,377.698 Jul 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Russia (PLN mn) | 7,184.270 Jul 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (PLN mn) | 128,740.600 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Machinery and Transport Equipment (PLN mn) | 302,689.800 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (PLN mn) | 146,887.400 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Machinery and Transport Equipment (PLN mn) | 328,039.200 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (PLN mn) | 123,595.600 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (PLN mn) | 118,544.900 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Food and Live Animals (PLN mn) | 106,292.000 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (PLN mn) | 83,049.700 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials (PLN mn) | 68,910.900 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (PLN mn) | 146,883.000 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 5.3 May 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 23.8 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 15,824.625 May 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 447,035.737 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 608,149.207 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 7.7 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Aug 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 3.5 Dec 2017 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2017 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 173,719.5 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Aug 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 20.294 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 5.4 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 32,293.600 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1983 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 583,762.791 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 9.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Aug 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 494,617.2 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 4.7 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Aug 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 6.800 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 205.283 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 526.364 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Dec 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 205,374.3 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 420,760.093 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.43 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Aug 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 33.88 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (PLN mn) | 1,727,524.901 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3 (PLN mn) | 2,363,677.773 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2 (PLN mn) | 2,350,131.794 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: USD (USD mn) | 213,137.400 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Aug 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: USD: Foreign Exchange (USD mn) | 173,719.500 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Aug 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: USD: Monetary Gold (USD mn) | 5,300.500 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2018 |
| MFIs Liabilities: OD: NF: Households and NPISHs (HN): Households (HH) (PLN mn) | 1,292,449.653 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
| MFIs Liabilities: OD: NF: Non Financial Corporations (NC) (PLN mn) | 492,375.094 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
| MFIs Claims: OD: NF: Households: Other MFIs: Loans (PLN mn) | 793,579.528 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
| MFIs Claims: Other Domestic Residents (OD): Non Financial Sector (NF): Non Finan... (PLN mn) | 387,384.515 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
| Banking Sector Claims: from Non Financial Sector (NF): Non Performing (PLN) | 62,331,614,269.930 May 2024 | monthly | Dec 2009 - May 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -2.7 May 2023 | monthly | Jul 2006 - May 2023 |
More Indicators for Poland
Request a demo of CEIC
CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.
Please note, product demos are not available for students. Please click here to find out more about the version of CEIC available for student users.
Demographic and Labour Market
Demographic Projection
Employment and Unemployment
Employment: by Industry and Ownership
Employment: Enterprises Sector: by Industry: PKD 2007
Labour Force
Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment: Annual
Labour Force Survey: Economic Activity
Labour Force Survey: Employment Rate
Labour Force Survey: Unemployment
Number of Hours Worked: Weekly Average
Population and Urbanization Statistics
Population: Rural
Social: Education Statistics
Wage and Salary: by Industry and Ownership: PKD 2007
Wages, Labour Cost and Employment Index
Wages, Labour Cost and Employment Index: Quarterly
Average Monthly Wage and Salary: Enterprise Sector: by Industry: PKD 2007
Education Statistics
Employment and Unemployment: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual
Employment: by Industry: PKD 2007: Annual
Hours Worked and Labour Compensation: Index: Seasonally Adjusted: OECD Member: Quarterly
Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment
Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment: Quarterly
Labour Force Survey: Economic Activity Rate
Labour Force Survey: Population
Labour Productivity: PKD 2007
Population
Population: Annual
Registered Unemployment
Social Protection
Wage and Salary: by Industry: PKD 2007
Wages, Labour Cost and Employment Index: Annual