Mongolia Population

1935 - 2023 | Yearly | Person mn | CEIC Data

Key information about Mongolia population

  • The Mongolia population reached 3.5 million people in Dec 2023, compared with the previously reported figure of 3.5 million people in Dec 2022
  • The data reached an all-time high of 3.5 million people in Dec 2023 and a record low of 0.0 million people in Dec 1939

The National Statistics Office of Mongolia provides year-end Population.


Further information about Mongolia population data

  • In the latest reports, Mongolia Unemployment Rate dropped to 3.9 % in Dec 2023
  • Monthly earnings of the Mongolia population was 580.8 USD in Sep 2023
  • Mongolia Labour Force Participation Rate dropped to 57.6 % in Dec 2023

View Mongolia's Population from 1935 to 2023 in the chart:

Mongolia Population

What was Mongolia's Population in 2023?

The Mongolia population reached 3.5 million people in Dec 2023, compared with the previously reported figure of 3.5 million people in Dec 2022 See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
3.5 2023 3.5 2022 0.0 1939 3.5 2023 Person mn yearly 1935 - 2023

Population by Country Comparison

Buy Selected Data

Includes Population on 116 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (Person mn) 2.8 2020 yearly 1989 - 2020
Algeria (Person mn) 43.4 2019 yearly 1950 - 2019
Argentina (Person mn) 46.7 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Armenia (Person mn) 3.0 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023
Australia (Person mn) 26.3 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Austria (Person mn) 9.1 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Azerbaijan (Person mn) 10.2 2023 yearly 1925 - 2023
Bahrain (Person mn) 1.6 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Bangladesh (Person mn) 169.3 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Belarus (Person mn) 9.2 2023 yearly 1949 - 2023
Belgium (Person mn) 11.7 2022 yearly 1953 - 2022
Bolivia (Person mn) 11.7 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Person mn) 3.4 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Botswana (Person mn) 2.4 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Brazil (Person mn) 203.1 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Brunei (Person mn) 0.4 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Bulgaria (Person mn) 6.4 2022 yearly 1880 - 2022
Cambodia (Person mn) 16.6 2021 yearly 1950 - 2021
Canada (Person mn) 40.1 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Chile (Person mn) 20.0 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
China (Person mn) 1,409.7 2023 yearly 1949 - 2023
Colombia (Person mn) 51.6 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Croatia (Person mn) 3.9 2021 yearly 1960 - 2021
Cyprus (Person mn) 0.9 2019 yearly 1974 - 2019
Czech Republic (Person mn) 10.9 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Denmark (Person mn) 5.8 2020 yearly 1900 - 2020
Ecuador (Person mn) 21.1 2050 yearly 1950 - 2050
Egypt (Person mn) 105.2 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Estonia (Person mn) 1.4 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
European Union (Person mn) 448.8 2022 yearly 1959 - 2022
Finland (Person mn) 5.6 2022 yearly 1749 - 2022
France (Person mn) 68.0 2022 yearly 1949 - 2022
Georgia (Person mn) 3.7 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Germany (Person mn) 84.7 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Ghana (Person mn) 31.1 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Greece (Person mn) 10.7 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Hong Kong SAR, China (Person mn) 7.5 2023 yearly 1961 - 2023
Hungary (Person mn) 9.6 2023 yearly 1948 - 2023
Iceland (Person mn) 0.4 2023 yearly 1732 - 2023
India (Person mn) 1,395.0 2024 yearly 1951 - 2024
Indonesia (Person mn) 274.9 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Iran (Person mn) 84.0 2021 yearly 1950 - 2021
Ireland (Person mn) 5.3 2023 yearly 1900 - 2023
Israel (Person mn) 9.8 2023 yearly 1949 - 2023
Italy (Person mn) 59.0 2021 yearly 1911 - 2021
Ivory Coast (Person mn) 30.2 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Japan (Person mn) 124.9 2022 yearly 1899 - 2022
Jordan (Person mn) 11.5 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Kazakhstan (Person mn) 19.8 2022 yearly 1960 - 2022
Kenya (Person mn) 49.4 2021 yearly 1950 - 2021
South Korea (Person mn) 51.7 2023 yearly 1956 - 2023
Kosovo (Person mn) 1.8 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Kuwait (Person mn) 4.7 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
Kyrgyzstan (Person mn) 7.2 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Laos (Person mn) 7.4 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Latvia (Person mn) 1.9 2022 yearly 1960 - 2022
Lebanon (Person mn) 6.8 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Lithuania (Person mn) 2.9 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Luxembourg (Person mn) 0.7 2022 yearly 1960 - 2022
Macau SAR, China (Person mn) 0.7 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
North Macedonia (Person mn) 1.8 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Malawi (Person mn) 19.1 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Malaysia (Person mn) 32.7 2022 yearly 1947 - 2022
Malta (Person mn) 0.5 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Mauritius (Person mn) 1.3 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Mexico (Person mn) 130.6 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Moldova (Person mn) 2.5 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
Mongolia (Person mn) 3.5 2023 yearly 1935 - 2023
Montenegro (Person mn) 0.6 2022 yearly 1921 - 2022
Morocco (Person mn) 36.3 2021 yearly 1960 - 2021
Mozambique (Person mn) 31.6 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Myanmar (Person mn) 54.4 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Nepal (Person mn) 29.5 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Netherlands (Person mn) 17.3 2018 yearly 1899 - 2018
New Zealand (Person mn) 5.3 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Nigeria (Person mn) 211.5 2021 yearly 1950 - 2021
Norway (Person mn) 5.4 2019 yearly 1845 - 2019
Oman (Person mn) 4.5 2020 yearly 1977 - 2020
Pakistan (Person mn) 229.2 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Palestinian Territory (Person mn) 5.9 2026 yearly 1950 - 2026
Panama (Person mn) 4.5 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Paraguay (Person mn) 7.6 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Peru (Person mn) 32.8 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Philippines (Person mn) 109.0 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Poland (Person mn) 37.8 2022 yearly 1946 - 2022
Portugal (Person mn) 10.4 2021 yearly 1960 - 2021
Qatar (Person mn) 2.8 2020 yearly 1984 - 2020
Romania (Person mn) 19.1 2022 yearly 1930 - 2022
Russia (Person mn) 146.2 2023 yearly 1949 - 2023
Saudi Arabia (Person mn) 32.2 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Serbia (Person mn) 6.7 2022 yearly 1991 - 2022
Singapore (Person mn) 5.9 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Slovakia (Person mn) 5.5 2020 yearly 1945 - 2020
Slovenia (Person mn) 2.1 2022 yearly 1920 - 2022
South Africa (Person mn) 60.6 2022 yearly 1960 - 2022
Spain (Person mn) 47.5 2021 yearly 1950 - 2021
Sri Lanka (Person mn) 22.0 2023 yearly 1948 - 2023
Sudan (Person mn) 37.3 2014 yearly 1970 - 2014
Sweden (Person mn) 10.4 2020 yearly 1749 - 2020
Switzerland (Person mn) 8.8 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022

Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust

Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.

Learn more about what we do

Mongolia Key Series

Buy Selected Data

Includes 212 key indicators for Mongolia, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) 1.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 196.620 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 582.910 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 19.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 59.4 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2017 - Dec 2021
Forecast: Government Expenditure (MNT bn) 42,528.460 2028 yearly 1981 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (MNT bn) 90,114.430 2028 yearly 2006 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (MNT bn) 39,675.330 2028 yearly 1981 - 2028
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Value Added Tax (MNT mn) 859,511.784 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure (MNT mn) 3,724,681.023 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Net Lending (MNT mn) 34,495.933 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (MNT mn) 646,268.369 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Excises (MNT mn) 200,874.250 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
General Government Balance: ytd (MNT mn) 1,342,943.738 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Current (MNT mn) 3,078,412.654 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 1.185 2028 yearly 1981 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 252.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 913.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 48.0 Apr 2023 monthly Jan 1998 - Apr 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 7,160.872 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 100.343 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 83.518 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 660.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 29.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Feb 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 140,968.073 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 71,770.506 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 0.307 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 22.150 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1,198.029 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 184.224 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Exports: Textiles and Textile Articles (USD th) 7,249.815 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Exports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 5,374.900 Mar 2019 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2019
Exports: Live Animals and Products of Animal Origin (USD th) 7,508.623 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Exports: Mineral Products (USD th) 875,134.166 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Exports: America: USA (USD th) 486.100 Dec 2018 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2018
Exports: Europe: European Union: ow United Kingdom (USD th) 140.450 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Exports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 887,716.060 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Imports: Auto, Air and Water Transport Vehicles and Their Spare Parts (USD th) 122,056.008 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Imports: Mineral Products (USD th) 192,085.521 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Imports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 35,790.276 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Imports: Food Products (USD th) 49,016.319 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Imports: Machinery, Equipment, Electric Appliances, Recorders, TV Sets and Spare... (USD th) 132,229.588 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Imports: America: ow USA (USD th) 22,149.732 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 184,794.549 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Japan (USD th) 73,506.240 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Imports: Europe: Others: ow Russian Federation (USD th) 210,974.018 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Republic of Korea (USD th) 29,531.059 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 3.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -144.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 267.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 11.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -509.520 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -7.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -0.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -509.375 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 34,569.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 174.0 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 2,388.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 11.7 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -1.770 2028 yearly 1991 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -41,852.420 Jun 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2023
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (USD mn) -144.653 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Asset (USD mn) -2.282 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: Reserves: Assets (USD mn) 125.115 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) -270.867 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -148.900 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (USD mn) -2.255 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) 142.799 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) 132.315 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Asset (USD mn) 3.286 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 267.118 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 33.165 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Asset (USD mn) 27.697 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) -5.469 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) 10.392 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Liabilities (USD mn) -0.026 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) -310.619 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) -77.698 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) -263.832 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: FA: OI: Liabilities (USD mn) -2.388 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) -51.244 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
BoP: FA: OI: Asset (USD mn) -80.085 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Feb 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 7.3 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Feb 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 22.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2023
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 604.265 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 2,800.237 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 11,119.003 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Feb 2024
M2 Growth (%) 24.3 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1997 - Feb 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 8.0 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Mar 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 4,293.4 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 21.476 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 6.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 569.051 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1980 - Feb 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 6,653.085 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 20.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 8,409.9 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Feb 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 12.1 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1993 - Feb 2024
Household Debt (USD mn) 4,834.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Feb 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 8,292.988 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Feb 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 23.91 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1997 - Feb 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 38.96 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023
Money Supply: M2: M1 (MNT mn) 9,470,094.647 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1990 - Feb 2024
International Reserves: Gross (USD mn) 5,249.820 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Mar 2024
Loans: Outstanding Amounts: Non Performing Loans (MNT mn) 2,043,556.267 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Feb 2024

More Indicators for Mongolia

Request a demo of CEIC

CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.

Request a demo
Please note, product demos are not available for students. Please click here to find out more about the version of CEIC available for student users.
Unlimited access tailored to your data needs
Flexible monthly access to CEIC data