Mongolia Population

1935 - 2025 | Yearly | Person mn | CEIC Data

Key information about Mongolia population

  • The Mongolia population reached 3.6 million people in Dec 2025, compared with the previously reported figure of 3.5 million people in Dec 2024
  • The data reached an all-time high of 3.6 million people in Dec 2025 and a record low of 0.7 million people in Dec 1939

The National Statistics Office of Mongolia provides year-end Population.


Further information about Mongolia population data

  • In the latest reports, Mongolia Unemployment Rate increased to 5.6 % in Dec 2025
  • Monthly earnings of the Mongolia population was 806.0 USD in Dec 2025
  • Mongolia Labour Force Participation Rate dropped to 62.3 % in Dec 2025

View Mongolia's Population from 1935 to 2025 in the chart:

Mongolia Population

What was Mongolia's Population in 2025?

The Mongolia population reached 3.6 million people in Dec 2025, compared with the previously reported figure of 3.5 million people in Dec 2024 See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
3.6 2025 3.5 2024 0.7 1939 3.6 2025 Person mn yearly 1935 - 2025

Population by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (Person mn) 2.8 2020 yearly 1989 - 2020
Algeria (Person mn) 46.3 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Argentina (Person mn) 46.4 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Armenia (Person mn) 3.1 2025 yearly 1989 - 2025
Australia (Person mn) 27.4 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Austria (Person mn) 9.2 2026 yearly 1950 - 2026
Azerbaijan (Person mn) 10.3 2025 yearly 1925 - 2025
Bahrain (Person mn) 1.6 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Bangladesh (Person mn) 169.3 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Belarus (Person mn) 9.1 2025 yearly 1949 - 2025
Belgium (Person mn) 11.8 2024 yearly 1953 - 2024
Bolivia (Person mn) 12.6 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Person mn) 3.4 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Botswana (Person mn) 2.5 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Brazil (Person mn) 213.4 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Brunei (Person mn) 0.5 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Bulgaria (Person mn) 6.4 2024 yearly 1880 - 2024
Cambodia (Person mn) 17.1 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Canada (Person mn) 41.7 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Chile (Person mn) 20.1 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
China (Person mn) 1,404.9 2025 yearly 1949 - 2025
Colombia (Person mn) 52.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Croatia (Person mn) 3.9 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Cyprus (Person mn) 1.0 2024 yearly 1974 - 2024
Czech Republic (Person mn) 10.9 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Denmark (Person mn) 5.8 2020 yearly 1900 - 2020
Ecuador (Person mn) 18.1 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Egypt (Person mn) 107.9 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Estonia (Person mn) 1.4 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
European Union (Person mn) 450.6 2024 yearly 1959 - 2024
Finland (Person mn) 5.7 2025 yearly 1749 - 2025
France (Person mn) 69.1 2025 yearly 1949 - 2025
Georgia (Person mn) 3.9 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Germany (Person mn) 83.5 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Ghana (Person mn) 31.1 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Greece (Person mn) 10.4 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (Person mn) 7.5 2025 yearly 1961 - 2025
Hungary (Person mn) 9.5 2026 yearly 1949 - 2026
Iceland (Person mn) 0.4 2025 yearly 1732 - 2025
India (Person mn) 1,420.6 2026 yearly 1951 - 2026
Indonesia (Person mn) 281.6 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Iran (Person mn) 85.3 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Ireland (Person mn) 5.5 2025 yearly 1900 - 2025
Israel (Person mn) 10.2 2025 yearly 1949 - 2025
Italy (Person mn) 58.9 2025 yearly 1911 - 2025
Ivory Coast (Person mn) 32.7 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Japan (Person mn) 123.2 2025 yearly 1899 - 2025
Jordan (Person mn) 11.9 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Kazakhstan (Person mn) 20.3 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Kenya (Person mn) 53.3 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
South Korea (Person mn) 51.7 2025 yearly 1956 - 2025
Kosovo (Person mn) 1.6 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Kuwait (Person mn) 5.2 2025 yearly 1990 - 2025
Kyrgyzstan (Person mn) 7.4 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Laos (Person mn) 7.6 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Latvia (Person mn) 1.9 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Lebanon (Person mn) 5.8 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Lithuania (Person mn) 2.9 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Luxembourg (Person mn) 0.7 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Macau SAR, China (Person mn) 0.7 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
North Macedonia (Person mn) 1.8 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Malawi (Person mn) 21.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Malaysia (Person mn) 34.2 2025 yearly 1947 - 2025
Malta (Person mn) 0.5 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Mauritius (Person mn) 1.2 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Mexico (Person mn) 132.8 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Moldova (Person mn) 2.4 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Mongolia (Person mn) 3.6 2025 yearly 1935 - 2025
Montenegro (Person mn) 0.6 2024 yearly 1921 - 2024
Morocco (Person mn) 36.5 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Mozambique (Person mn) 34.1 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Myanmar (Person mn) 54.5 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Nepal (Person mn) 30.0 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Netherlands (Person mn) 17.3 2018 yearly 1899 - 2018
New Zealand (Person mn) 5.3 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Nigeria (Person mn) 221.3 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Norway (Person mn) 5.4 2019 yearly 1845 - 2019
Oman (Person mn) 4.5 2020 yearly 1977 - 2020
Pakistan (Person mn) 241.5 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Palestinian Territory (Person mn) 5.9 2026 yearly 1950 - 2026
Panama (Person mn) 4.5 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Paraguay (Person mn) 6.4 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Peru (Person mn) 32.8 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Philippines (Person mn) 112.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Poland (Person mn) 37.3 2025 yearly 1946 - 2025
Portugal (Person mn) 10.6 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Qatar (Person mn) 2.8 2020 yearly 1984 - 2020
Romania (Person mn) 19.0 2024 yearly 1930 - 2024
Russia (Person mn) 146.1 2024 yearly 1949 - 2024
Saudi Arabia (Person mn) 35.3 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Serbia (Person mn) 6.6 2024 yearly 1991 - 2024
Singapore (Person mn) 6.1 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Slovakia (Person mn) 5.5 2020 yearly 1945 - 2020
Slovenia (Person mn) 2.1 2024 yearly 1920 - 2024
South Africa (Person mn) 63.1 2025 yearly 1960 - 2025
Spain (Person mn) 49.1 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Sri Lanka (Person mn) 21.8 2025 yearly 1948 - 2025
Sudan (Person mn) 48.2 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Sweden (Person mn) 10.4 2020 yearly 1749 - 2020
Switzerland (Person mn) 9.1 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024

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Mongolia Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -1.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -179.608 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2026
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 458.397 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2026
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 21.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 38.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2017 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (MNT bn) 59,360.345 2031 yearly 1981 - 2031
Forecast: Government Net Debt (MNT bn) 95,761.750 2031 yearly 2006 - 2031
Forecast: Government Revenue (MNT bn) 53,731.112 2031 yearly 1981 - 2031
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Net Lending (MNT mn) 7,613.937 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2026
General Government Balance: ytd (MNT mn) -1,360,611.481 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2026
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (MNT mn) 1,089,927.026 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2026
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure (MNT mn) 7,655,816.791 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2026
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Excises (MNT mn) 201,496.963 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2026
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Value Added Tax (MNT mn) 1,410,158.625 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2026
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Current (MNT mn) 6,565,889.765 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2026
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 1.185 2028 yearly 1981 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 735.3 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Apr 2026
Total Exports (USD mn) 1,923.8 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Apr 2026
Total Exports Growth (%) 7.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 17,602.481 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 117.835 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 3,906.650 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 1,188.5 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Apr 2026
Total Imports Growth (%) 17.5 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1998 - Apr 2026
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 194,649.356 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 151,307.381 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 24.340 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 59.706 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1,838.210 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 489.540 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Exports: Live Animals and Products of Animal Origin (USD th) 5,717.899 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Exports: Mineral Products (USD th) 1,810,236.960 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Exports: Textiles and Textile Articles (USD th) 8,904.584 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Exports: Europe: European Union: ow United Kingdom (USD th) 378.691 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Exports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 1,840,333.316 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Imports: Machinery, Equipment, Electric Appliances, Recorders, TV Sets and Spare... (USD th) 260,847.214 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Imports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 104,815.313 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Imports: Auto, Air and Water Transport Vehicles and Their Spare Parts (USD th) 196,298.358 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Imports: Food Products (USD th) 85,460.944 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Imports: Mineral Products (USD th) 296,419.571 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Imports: Europe: Others: ow Russian Federation (USD th) 335,227.360 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Japan (USD th) 103,887.272 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 491,294.122 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Republic of Korea (USD th) 44,561.549 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Imports: America: ow USA (USD th) 59,705.620 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Apr 2026
Exports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 5,374.900 Mar 2019 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2019
Exports: America: USA (USD th) 486.100 Dec 2018 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2018
Export Value Index (2015=100) 325.500 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Import Value Index (2015=100) 243.800 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 216.500 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 178.900 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 9.8 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 92.1 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 331.3 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 11.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 92.070 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 1998 - Mar 2026
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 7.4 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 1998 - Mar 2026
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 84.706 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 1998 - Mar 2026
External Debt (USD mn) 40,460.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 159.5 2025 yearly 1992 - 2025
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 2,606.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 10.0 2025 yearly 1992 - 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -3.783 2031 yearly 1991 - 2031
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -45,905.123 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2025
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (USD mn) 92.101 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) -305.904 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) 787.079 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -371.829 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) -332.593 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) -17.245 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) -321.506 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) 10.970 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 120.739 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) -148.755 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Asset (USD mn) 9.765 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) -102.570 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Asset (USD mn) 1.569 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Liabilities (USD mn) -15.360 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Asset (USD mn) 18.169 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (USD mn) 16.930 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: Reserves: Assets (USD mn) 574.576 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: FA: OI: Asset (USD mn) -400.640 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: FA: OI: Liabilities (USD mn) -251.885 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 331.272 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) 138.911 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2009 - Mar 2026
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 5.1 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1996 - Mar 2026
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 28.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 649.289 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1996 - Mar 2026
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 3,098.595 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1996 - Mar 2026
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 13,845.807 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1996 - Mar 2026
M2 Growth (%) 21.3 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1997 - Mar 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 14.0 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 2005 - Apr 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 5,330.6 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1992 - Jan 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 22.945 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 6.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2026
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 1,310.238 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1980 - Jan 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 9,106.932 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2026
Total Deposits Growth (%) 19.9 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Mar 2026
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 12,112.1 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1991 - Mar 2026
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 14.8 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1992 - Mar 2026
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,620.2 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2004 - Mar 2026
Total Loans (USD mn) 12,692.661 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1996 - Mar 2026
Total Loans Growth (%) 16.56 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1997 - Mar 2026
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 47.99 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2025
International Reserves: Gross (USD mn) 7,327.070 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 2006 - Apr 2026
Money Supply: M2: M1 (MNT mn) 11,057,987.029 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1990 - Mar 2026
Loans: Outstanding Amounts: Non Performing Loans (MNT mn) 2,317,124.923 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1996 - Mar 2026
Deposits: Corporate (MNT tn) 6.700 Mar 2026 monthly May 2018 - Mar 2026
Deposits: Individual (MNT tn) 25.800 Mar 2026 monthly May 2018 - Mar 2026
Deposits (MNT tn) 32.500 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2026

More Indicators for Mongolia

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