European Union Population

1959 - 2023 | Yearly | Person mn | CEIC Data

Key information about European Union population

  • The European Union population reached 449.3 million people in Dec 2023, compared with the previously reported figure of 447.7 million people in Dec 2022
  • The data reached an all-time high of 449.3 million people in Dec 2023 and a record low of 354.5 million people in Dec 1959

Eurostat provides year-end Population. European Union stands for EU27 excluding UK

View European Union's Population from 1959 to 2023 in the chart:

Get this data
European Union Population
Get this data
European Union Population

What was European Union's Population in 2023?

The European Union population reached 449.3 million people in Dec 2023, compared with the previously reported figure of 447.7 million people in Dec 2022 See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
449.3 2023 447.7 2022 354.5 1959 449.3 2023 Person mn yearly 1959 - 2023

Population by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (Person mn) 2.8 2020 yearly 1989 - 2020
Algeria (Person mn) 46.3 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Argentina (Person mn) 46.4 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Armenia (Person mn) 3.1 2024 yearly 1989 - 2024
Australia (Person mn) 27.4 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Austria (Person mn) 0.9 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Azerbaijan (Person mn) 10.2 2024 yearly 1925 - 2024
Bahrain (Person mn) 1.6 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Bangladesh (Person mn) 169.3 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Belarus (Person mn) 9.1 2024 yearly 1949 - 2024
Belgium (Person mn) 11.8 2024 yearly 1953 - 2024
Bolivia (Person mn) 12.2 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Person mn) 3.4 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Botswana (Person mn) 2.5 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Brazil (Person mn) 213.4 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Brunei (Person mn) 0.5 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Bulgaria (Person mn) 6.4 2024 yearly 1880 - 2024
Cambodia (Person mn) 17.1 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Canada (Person mn) 41.7 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Chile (Person mn) 20.1 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
China (Person mn) 1,408.3 2024 yearly 1949 - 2024
Colombia (Person mn) 52.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Croatia (Person mn) 3.9 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Cyprus (Person mn) 1.0 2024 yearly 1974 - 2024
Czech Republic (Person mn) 10.9 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Denmark (Person mn) 5.8 2020 yearly 1900 - 2020
Ecuador (Person mn) 18.0 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Egypt (Person mn) 107.9 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Estonia (Person mn) 1.4 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
European Union (Person mn) 449.3 2023 yearly 1959 - 2023
Finland (Person mn) 5.6 2024 yearly 1749 - 2024
France (Person mn) 68.6 2024 yearly 1949 - 2024
Georgia (Person mn) 3.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Germany (Person mn) 83.6 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Ghana (Person mn) 31.1 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Greece (Person mn) 10.4 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Hong Kong SAR, China (Person mn) 7.5 2024 yearly 1961 - 2024
Hungary (Person mn) 9.5 2025 yearly 1949 - 2025
Iceland (Person mn) 0.4 2024 yearly 1732 - 2024
India (Person mn) 1,408.0 2025 yearly 1951 - 2025
Indonesia (Person mn) 281.6 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Iran (Person mn) 85.3 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Ireland (Person mn) 5.5 2025 yearly 1900 - 2025
Israel (Person mn) 10.1 2024 yearly 1949 - 2024
Italy (Person mn) 58.9 2024 yearly 1911 - 2024
Ivory Coast (Person mn) 28.9 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Japan (Person mn) 123.2 2025 yearly 1899 - 2025
Jordan (Person mn) 11.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Kazakhstan (Person mn) 20.3 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Kenya (Person mn) 52.4 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
South Korea (Person mn) 51.8 2024 yearly 1956 - 2024
Kosovo (Person mn) 1.6 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Kuwait (Person mn) 5.0 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Kyrgyzstan (Person mn) 7.3 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Laos (Person mn) 7.6 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Latvia (Person mn) 1.9 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Lebanon (Person mn) 5.8 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Lithuania (Person mn) 2.9 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Luxembourg (Person mn) 0.7 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Macau SAR, China (Person mn) 0.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
North Macedonia (Person mn) 1.8 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Malawi (Person mn) 21.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Malaysia (Person mn) 34.2 2025 yearly 1947 - 2025
Malta (Person mn) 0.5 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Mauritius (Person mn) 1.2 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Mexico (Person mn) 132.8 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Moldova (Person mn) 2.4 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Mongolia (Person mn) 3.5 2024 yearly 1935 - 2024
Montenegro (Person mn) 0.6 2024 yearly 1921 - 2024
Morocco (Person mn) 36.5 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Mozambique (Person mn) 34.1 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Myanmar (Person mn) 54.5 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Nepal (Person mn) 30.0 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Netherlands (Person mn) 17.3 2018 yearly 1899 - 2018
New Zealand (Person mn) 5.3 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Nigeria (Person mn) 216.8 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Norway (Person mn) 5.4 2019 yearly 1845 - 2019
Oman (Person mn) 4.5 2020 yearly 1977 - 2020
Pakistan (Person mn) 241.5 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Palestinian Territory (Person mn) 5.9 2026 yearly 1950 - 2026
Panama (Person mn) 4.5 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Paraguay (Person mn) 6.4 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Peru (Person mn) 32.8 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Philippines (Person mn) 112.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Poland (Person mn) 37.5 2024 yearly 1946 - 2024
Portugal (Person mn) 10.6 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Qatar (Person mn) 2.8 2020 yearly 1984 - 2020
Romania (Person mn) 19.0 2024 yearly 1930 - 2024
Russia (Person mn) 146.1 2024 yearly 1949 - 2024
Saudi Arabia (Person mn) 35.3 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Serbia (Person mn) 6.6 2024 yearly 1991 - 2024
Singapore (Person mn) 6.1 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Slovakia (Person mn) 5.5 2020 yearly 1945 - 2020
Slovenia (Person mn) 2.1 2024 yearly 1920 - 2024
South Africa (Person mn) 63.1 2025 yearly 1960 - 2025
Spain (Person mn) 48.1 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Sri Lanka (Person mn) 21.8 2025 yearly 1948 - 2025
Sudan (Person mn) 37.3 2014 yearly 1970 - 2014
Sweden (Person mn) 10.4 2020 yearly 1749 - 2020
Switzerland (Person mn) 9.1 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024

Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust

Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.

Learn more about what we do

European Union Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.1 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -612,086.345 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 5,073,956.650 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.0 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 17,710,682.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 81.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 103.100 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 775,338.800 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,670,642.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -520,844.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 7,191,486.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,427,489.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 322,337.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 4,993.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,825,979.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,191,859.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -601,509.900 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Current Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,245,569.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -521,511.800 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,801,931.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 293,650.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,706,357.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn) 7,227,869.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 52,217.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) 54,064.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 14,479,047.500 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,796,947.300 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 80.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 13,705.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 243,713.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) -0.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Total Imports (USD mn) 230,008.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) -5.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 43,557.246 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 32,576.291 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 19,515.735 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 51,766.479 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) 14.743 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 227.541 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 212.798 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -5.800 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Exports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -0.600 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 1.000 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Imports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -3.600 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 11.773 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 209.358 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn) 236.338 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -4.300 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -1.500 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.200 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.877 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 27.452 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 5.102 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 12.676 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 49.901 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.363 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 76.905 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 29.813 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.540 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 14.955 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 88.104 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 22.341 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 58.660 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 100.487 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 15.796 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 44.469 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 49.170 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.602 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 1.948 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 3.074 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.042 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 18.238 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 12.461 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 20.022 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 13.767 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.082 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.766 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.261 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 27.984 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 40.749 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 29.497 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 82.880 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 45.453 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 43.512 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.066 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.541 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 70.210 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 46.161 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 28.419 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.569 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.614 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 52.070 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 19.856 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 5.229 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 52.712 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 92.811 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 212.421 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.100 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 76.148 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 51.414 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 16.963 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 51.731 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.733 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 14.525 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.586 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.163 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 45.414 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 94.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 106.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 151.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 146.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 92.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 106.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 7,332.5 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 149,636.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 11,917.7 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -2.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 210,296.404 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 4.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 138,242.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 72,053.948 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 19,891,982.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 109.7 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 689.7 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 1,688,428.693 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 513.306 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 120.183 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn) 30.515 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn) 3.793 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn) -26.756 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 486.650 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 108.575 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -63,383.300 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 16,814.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 28,953.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) 14,833.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -16,390.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 343,766.600 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) 8,730.900 2023 yearly 2016 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 36,702.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -507,168.900 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -10,023.200 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 26,427.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) 30,157.700 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) 57,832.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) 32,107.200 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 46,633.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -14,462.900 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 229,314.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -348,930.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 1,784.400 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 37,285.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) -46,458.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) 10,756.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 50.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 12,827,676.653 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 18,588,662.343 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
M2 Growth (%) 3.2 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 326,548.1 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.766 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 18,859,190.099 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 4.1 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Nov 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 27,019,799.4 May 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 0.5 May 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - May 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,949,172.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 22,590,739.942 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 3.79 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Nov 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 77.01 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Sep 2025
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,754.628 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Nov 2025
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 281.487 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,232.180 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 11,097.269 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,189.321 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 11,058.342 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,024.709 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,047.487 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) 3,703.870 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Nov 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 9,698.740 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Nov 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) 5,278.005 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Nov 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 0.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2025
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -14.200 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.480 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 2019 - Nov 2025
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 20 (NA) -0.660 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020

More Indicators for European Union

Request a demo of CEIC

CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.

Request a demo

Try Now

Explore our Data

Unlimited access tailored to your data needs
Request a Demo
Flexible monthly access to CEIC data
Try Now