European Union Population

1959 - 2019 | Yearly | Person mn | CEIC Data

European Union Population reached 447.3 million people in Dec 2019, compared with the previously reported figure of 446.4 million people in Dec 2018. EU population data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1959 to Dec 2019. The data reached an all-time high of 447.3 million people in Dec 2019 and a record low of 354.5 million people in Dec 1959. Eurostat provides year-end Population. European Union stands for EU27 excluding UK. The country's Labour Force Participation Rate dropped to 56.4 % in Dec 2020.

View European Union's Population from 1959 to 2019 in the chart:

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What was European Union's Population in 2019?

Last	Previous	Min	Max	Unit	Frequency	Range
447.3 2019	446.4 2018	354.5 1959	447.3 2019	Person mn	yearly	1959 - 2019

Population by Country Comparison

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country/region	Last	Frequency	Range
Albania (Person mn)	2.8 2019	yearly	1989 - 2019
Algeria (Person mn)	43.4 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Argentina (Person mn)	45.4 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Armenia (Person mn)	3.0 2020	yearly	1989 - 2020
Australia (Person mn)	25.6 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Austria (Person mn)	8.9 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Azerbaijan (Person mn)	10.1 2020	yearly	1925 - 2020
Bahrain (Person mn)	1.5 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Bangladesh (Person mn)	167.6 2020	yearly	1990 - 2020
Belarus (Person mn)	9.4 2019	yearly	1949 - 2019
Belgium (Person mn)	11.5 2019	yearly	1953 - 2019
Bolivia (Person mn)	11.7 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Person mn)	3.5 2019	yearly	1996 - 2019
Botswana (Person mn)	2.4 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Brazil (Person mn)	211.8 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Brunei (Person mn)	0.4 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Bulgaria (Person mn)	7.0 2019	yearly	1900 - 2019
Cambodia (Person mn)	16.7 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Canada (Person mn)	38.0 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Chile (Person mn)	19.5 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
China (Person mn)	1,400.0 2019	yearly	1949 - 2019
Colombia (Person mn)	50.9 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Croatia (Person mn)	4.1 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Cyprus (Person mn)	0.9 2019	yearly	1974 - 2019
Czech Republic (Person mn)	10.7 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Denmark (Person mn)	5.8 2020	yearly	1900 - 2020
Ecuador (Person mn)	17.6 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Egypt (Person mn)	100.6 2020	yearly	1980 - 2020
Estonia (Person mn)	1.3 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
European Union (Person mn)	447.3 2019	yearly	1959 - 2019
Finland (Person mn)	5.5 2020	yearly	1749 - 2020
France (Person mn)	67.3 2020	yearly	1949 - 2020
Georgia (Person mn)	3.7 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Germany (Person mn)	83.2 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Ghana (Person mn)	31.1 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Greece (Person mn)	10.4 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Hong Kong SAR, China (Person mn)	7.5 2020	yearly	1960 - 2020
Hungary (Person mn)	9.7 2021	yearly	1948 - 2021
Iceland (Person mn)	0.4 2019	yearly	1732 - 2019
India (Person mn)	1,355.0 2021	yearly	1951 - 2021
Indonesia (Person mn)	264.2 2018	yearly	1950 - 2018
Iran (Person mn)	83.1 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Ireland (Person mn)	5.0 2020	yearly	1900 - 2020
Israel (Person mn)	9.3 2020	yearly	1949 - 2020
Italy (Person mn)	60.5 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Ivory Coast (Person mn)	26.4 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Japan (Person mn)	125.7 2020	yearly	1899 - 2020
Jordan (Person mn)	10.8 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Kazakhstan (Person mn)	18.6 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Kenya (Person mn)	47.6 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
South Korea (Person mn)	51.8 2020	yearly	1956 - 2020
Kosovo (Person mn)	1.8 2019	yearly	2002 - 2019
Kuwait (Person mn)	4.6 2018	yearly	1990 - 2018
Kyrgyzstan (Person mn)	6.6 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Laos (Person mn)	7.1 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Latvia (Person mn)	1.9 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Lebanon (Person mn)	6.8 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Lithuania (Person mn)	2.8 2020	yearly	1960 - 2020
Luxembourg (Person mn)	0.6 2020	yearly	1960 - 2020
Macau SAR, China (Person mn)	0.7 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
North Macedonia (Person mn)	2.1 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Malawi (Person mn)	19.1 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Malaysia (Person mn)	32.5 2019	yearly	1947 - 2019
Malta (Person mn)	0.4 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Mauritius (Person mn)	1.3 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Mexico (Person mn)	127.2 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Moldova (Person mn)	3.5 2018	yearly	1950 - 2018
Mongolia (Person mn)	3.3 2019	yearly	1935 - 2019
Montenegro (Person mn)	0.6 2019	yearly	1921 - 2019
Morocco (Person mn)	35.2 2018	yearly	1960 - 2018
Mozambique (Person mn)	28.6 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Myanmar (Person mn)	54.4 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Nepal (Person mn)	29.9 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Netherlands (Person mn)	17.3 2018	yearly	1899 - 2018
New Zealand (Person mn)	5.1 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Nigeria (Person mn)	206.1 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Norway (Person mn)	5.4 2019	yearly	1845 - 2019
Oman (Person mn)	4.6 2020	yearly	1977 - 2020
Pakistan (Person mn)	211.2 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Palestinian Territory (Person mn)	5.2 2021	yearly	1950 - 2021
Panama (Person mn)	4.3 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Paraguay (Person mn)	7.3 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Peru (Person mn)	32.8 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Philippines (Person mn)	109.6 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Poland (Person mn)	38.3 2020	yearly	1946 - 2020
Portugal (Person mn)	10.3 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Qatar (Person mn)	2.8 2020	yearly	1984 - 2020
Romania (Person mn)	19.3 2019	yearly	1930 - 2019
Russia (Person mn)	146.2 2020	yearly	1949 - 2020
Saudi Arabia (Person mn)	34.2 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Serbia (Person mn)	6.9 2019	yearly	1997 - 2019
Singapore (Person mn)	5.7 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Slovakia (Person mn)	5.5 2019	yearly	1945 - 2019
Slovenia (Person mn)	2.1 2019	yearly	1920 - 2019
South Africa (Person mn)	59.6 2020	yearly	1960 - 2020
Spain (Person mn)	47.4 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Sri Lanka (Person mn)	21.9 2020	yearly	1948 - 2020
Sudan (Person mn)	37.3 2014	yearly	1970 - 2014
Sweden (Person mn)	10.4 2020	yearly	1749 - 2020
Switzerland (Person mn)	8.6 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019

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Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-0.5 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-82,525.329 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	4,145,878.421 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	26.5 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
National Government Debt (USD mn)	14,109,997.5 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Sep 2020
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	89.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Sep 2020
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	98.600 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	158,376.700 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn)	6,439,837.500 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn)	3,875.300 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn)	-73,718.000 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn)	6,513,555.400 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn)	2,446.200 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	1,504,935.500 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn)	1,503,285.600 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	1,887,445.300 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	2,129,883.400 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	124,996.000 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	123,173.500 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn)	-74,137.100 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn)	5,541,315.200 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn)	5,615,452.200 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn)	33,255.900 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn)	12,036,166.100 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Sep 2020
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn)	485,274.700 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn)	8,243,145.700 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%)	77.600 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Trade Balance (USD mn)	34,882.8 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Total Exports (USD mn)	208,058.2 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Total Exports Growth (%)	-4.5 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jan 2021
Total Imports (USD mn)	173,175.4 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Total Imports Growth (%)	-12.3 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jan 2021
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	39,668.897 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	20,338.964 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2021
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	21,448.990 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	35,642.205 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
AT: Exports Volume Index: swda (2015=100)	101.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
AT: Imports Volume Index: swda (2015=100)	97.900 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
BE: Trade Balance: swda (EUR mn)	2,730.900 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jan 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	139.899 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn)	8.438 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn)	22.51 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn)	148.336 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	142.203 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn)	28.644 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn)	170.848 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	17.230 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	75.377 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	4.222 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	43.113 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	56.766 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	55.557 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	14.257 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	2.838 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	2.309 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Dec 2020
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn)	8.338 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	44.525 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	34.092 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	7.177 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	36.038 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	6.096 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	32.915 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	15.954 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Dec 2020
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	34.373 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	13.662 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	10.865 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	6.872 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Dec 2020
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	4.134 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	5.948 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	20.204 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	1.763 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Dec 2020
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	47.772 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	3.146 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	11.980 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	4.127 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	47.524 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	34.247 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	16.846 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	80.203 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	60.256 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	12.977 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	7.987 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	46.325 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	20.402 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	11.856 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	44.118 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	6.423 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	14.629 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	4.263 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	35.365 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	34.497 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	36.355 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	64.728 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	5.737 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn)	33.341 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn)	16.117 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn)	29.268 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn)	17.613 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn)	10.216 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn)	5.697 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn)	9.174 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn)	6.926 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn)	8.803 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn)	11.566 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn)	8.986 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn)	11.747 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn)	5.666 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn)	5.921 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn)	5.532 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn)	6.538 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn)	14.556 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn)	28.155 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn)	15.121 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn)	30.298 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2021
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100)	102.800 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100)	107.200 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100)	103.600 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100)	105.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100)	103.600 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100)	103.200 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100)	114.500 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100)	117.600 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100)	113.700 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	114.200 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100)	105.800 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100)	125.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100)	122.400 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100)	114.800 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100)	100.500 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	129.200 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100)	98.300 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	115.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100)	132.200 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100)	106.600 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100)	114.800 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100)	126.500 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100)	97.600 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	132.700 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100)	89.100 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100)	89.200 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	48,409.6 Jan 2021	monthly	Apr 1999 - Jan 2021
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	148,628.3 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	3.5 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	45,410.0 Jan 2021	monthly	Apr 1999 - Jan 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	0.1 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	-312,103.451 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	-8.7 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	30,405.9 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	-277,451.400 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
External Debt (USD mn)	18,157,319.0 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	131.2 2020	yearly	2008 - 2020
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	732.4 2019	yearly	2001 - 2019
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	-11,868.850 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn)	35.075 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn)	-9.274 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn)	8.108 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn)	963.694 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	261.941 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn)	90.896 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn)	-60.849 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn)	17.383 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn)	946.312 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	24.371 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	190.739 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn)	158.279 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	44.582 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn)	95.930 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn)	123.204 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	4.385 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	83.445 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	91.994 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	569.427 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn)	-62.153 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	162.355 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn)	1,050.863 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn)	-229.238 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	477.433 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	266.326 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	28.383 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn)	1,058.971 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	-15.452 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	176.550 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	10.779 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	261.210 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	556.488 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	473.043 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	24.902 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	187.329 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	12.124 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn)	95.277 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn)	939.032 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn)	1,029.929 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	40.353 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	249.086 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn)	167.086 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services (EUR bn)	8.629 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jan 2021
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services: Credit (EUR bn)	70.654 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jan 2021
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn)	62.024 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jan 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn)	-259,301.000 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn)	-12,562.700 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn)	-158,248.500 2018	yearly	2015 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn)	-140,688.400 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn)	-76,666.000 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn)	-149,160.900 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn)	-410,225.300 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn)	-15,073.100 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn)	58,786.200 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn)	46,550.100 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn)	-164,933.400 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn)	-170,165.200 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	3.7 2017	yearly	2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	53.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Sep 1997 - Sep 2020
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	12,645,893.126 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2021
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	16,827,248.605 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2021
M2 Growth (%)	11.4 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1981 - Feb 2021
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	1.0 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	312,872.5 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1999 - Feb 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	2.288 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Dec 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	1.7 Jan 2021	monthly	Dec 1999 - Jan 2021
Total Deposits (USD mn)	16,958,524.109 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2021
Total Deposits Growth (%)	9.7 Feb 2021	monthly	Sep 1998 - Feb 2021
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	25,808,640.0 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jan 2021
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	6.5 Jan 2021	monthly	Sep 1998 - Jan 2021
Household Debt (USD mn)	7,422,930.5 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2021
Total Loans (USD mn)	20,180,412.143 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jan 2021
Total Loans Growth (%)	2.02 Oct 2020	monthly	Sep 1998 - Oct 2020
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	94.53 Sep 2020	quarterly	Sep 1997 - Sep 2020
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn)	10,397.155 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1970 - Feb 2021
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn)	14,603.515 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1970 - Feb 2021
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn)	10,457.201 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1980 - Feb 2021
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn)	13,914.867 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1980 - Feb 2021
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn)	14,667.564 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1980 - Feb 2021
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn)	13,850.484 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1980 - Feb 2021
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn)	848.587 Feb 2021	monthly	Nov 1999 - Feb 2021
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn)	258.610 Feb 2021	monthly	Nov 1999 - Feb 2021
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn)	686.042 Jan 2019	monthly	Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn)	4,296.809 Jan 2019	monthly	Sep 1997 - Jan 2019

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-8.7 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jan 2020
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	11.9 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1986 - Mar 2021
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point)	-0.800 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1985 - Mar 2021
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-15.900 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA)	65.800 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point)	5.80 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-30.600 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point)	15.30 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-35.400 Apr 2020	monthly	Oct 1996 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number)	1.360 Mar 2021	monthly	Dec 2019 - Mar 2021

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Employment: ESA 2010: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted Eurostat: Average Weekly Hours Worked Eurostat: Labour Cost Index: 2012=100: Seasonally and Working Days Adjusted Eurostat: Population: by Sex Eurostat: Unemployment Rate: Seasonally Adjusted Eurostat: Unemployment: Seasonally Adjusted Health Statistics Labour Cost Index: 2008=100 Labour Cost Index: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted Population: Forecast Unemployment: Seasonally Adjusted

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