Uzbekistan External Debt: % of GDP

2005 - 2024 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Uzbekistan External Debt: % of GDP

  • Uzbekistan External Debt accounted for 61.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 59.4 % in the previous year.
  • Uzbekistan External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2005 to Dec 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 61.4 % in Dec 2024 and a record low of 12.7 % in Dec 2012.

CEIC calculates annual External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. The Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan provides External Debt in USD. The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2020 is calculated from Nominal GDP sourced from World Bank.


Related information about Uzbekistan External Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Uzbekistan, Current Account recorded a surplus of 265.3 USD mn in Jun 2025.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 871.8 USD mn in Jun 2025.
  • Uzbekistan Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 86.8 USD mn in Jun 2025.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 1.6 USD bn in Jun 2025.
  • The country's External Debt reached 78,522.8 in Jun 2025.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 39.7 USD bn in Sep 2025.

View Uzbekistan's External Debt: % of GDP from 2005 to 2024 in the chart:

Uzbekistan External Debt: % of GDP

What was Uzbekistan's External Debt: % of GDP in 2024?

Uzbekistan External Debt accounted for 61.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 59.4 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
61.4 2024 59.4 2023 12.7 2012 61.4 2024 % yearly 2005 - 2024

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 40.5 2024 yearly 1991 - 2024
Algeria (%) 1.1 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Argentina (%) 43.5 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Armenia (%) 62.9 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Australia (%) 112.8 2024 yearly 1988 - 2024
Austria (%) 154.5 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Azerbaijan (%) 14.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Bangladesh (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Belarus (%) 46.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Jun 2025
Belgium (%) 242.6 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Bolivia (%) 33.0 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 17.0 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Botswana (%) 7.8 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Brazil (%) 27.6 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Bulgaria (%) 47.6 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Cambodia (%) 45.4 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Canada (%) 146.4 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Chile (%) 74.2 2024 yearly 1971 - 2024
China (%) 12.9 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Colombia (%) 51.3 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Croatia (%) 74.3 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 674.2 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Czech Republic (%) 65.4 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Denmark (%) 142.2 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Ecuador (%) 48.2 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Egypt (%) 44.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Jun 2025
Estonia (%) 97.8 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
European Union (%) 109.7 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Finland (%) 203.5 2024 yearly 1991 - 2024
France (%) 250.2 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Georgia (%) 73.6 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Germany (%) 147.6 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Ghana (%) 34.4 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Greece (%) 243.2 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 467.1 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Hungary (%) 142.9 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Iceland (%) 71.9 2024 yearly 1989 - 2024
India (%) 19.1 2025 yearly 1970 - 2025
Indonesia (%) 30.4 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Iran (%) 0.8 2025 yearly 1994 - 2025
Ireland (%) 544.0 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Israel (%) 27.2 2024 yearly 1998 - 2024
Italy (%) 120.8 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Ivory Coast (%) 34.4 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Japan (%) 108.0 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Jordan (%) 80.3 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Kazakhstan (%) 59.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2025
Kenya (%) 31.2 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
South Korea (%) 35.9 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Kosovo (%) 40.7 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Kuwait (%) 41.5 2024 yearly 2014 - 2024
Kyrgyzstan (%) 70.8 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Laos (%) 68.7 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Latvia (%) 104.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Lebanon (%) 17.4 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Lithuania (%) 77.4 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Luxembourg (%) 4,148.6 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
North Macedonia (%) 79.2 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Malawi (%) 60.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 69.9 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Malta (%) 836.7 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Mauritius (%) 1,221.8 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Mexico (%) 32.2 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Moldova (%) 56.7 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Mongolia (%) 157.9 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Montenegro (%) 112.7 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Morocco (%) 50.8 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 49.2 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Myanmar (%) 18.9 2023 yearly 2018 - 2023
Nepal (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
Netherlands (%) 349.4 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
New Zealand (%) 94.7 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Nigeria (%) 18.6 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Norway (%) 155.3 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Pakistan (%) 33.1 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 15.3 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
Panama (%) 169.8 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 58.8 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Peru (%) 36.7 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Philippines (%) 29.8 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Poland (%) 51.8 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Portugal (%) 144.8 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Qatar (%) 106.1 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (%) 57.5 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Russia (%) 13.3 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Serbia (%) 60.5 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Singapore (%) 407.1 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Slovakia (%) 100.9 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Slovenia (%) 87.9 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
South Africa (%) 42.0 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Spain (%) 162.5 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Sri Lanka (%) 75.0 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 202.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) 168.1 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Switzerland (%) 233.9 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Taiwan (%) 27.4 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tajikistan (%) 37.7 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Thailand (%) 35.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2025
Tunisia (%) 83.8 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Turkey (%) 38.2 2024 yearly 1989 - 2024

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Uzbekistan Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.6 Sep 2020 quarterly Mar 2016 - Sep 2020
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -96.878 Sep 2020 quarterly Mar 2013 - Sep 2020
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 2,449.148 Jun 2020 quarterly Mar 2013 - Jun 2020
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 15.0 Jun 2020 quarterly Mar 2016 - Jun 2020
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 21.8 2019 yearly 2008 - 2019
Forecast: Government Expenditure (UZS bn) 953,957.922 2030 yearly 1992 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (UZS bn) 1,006,371.035 2030 yearly 1997 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (UZS bn) 875,509.112 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 13.866 2028 yearly 1992 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -1,287.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2016 - Sep 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 2,647.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2016 - Sep 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 44.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Sep 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 75,494.872 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 17,200.690 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 27,106.964 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 3,935.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2016 - Sep 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 41.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Sep 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 1,153,155.651 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 258,185.765 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 1.995 Aug 2025 monthly May 1999 - Aug 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 36.147 Aug 2025 monthly Jun 1992 - Aug 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 144.611 Sep 2025 monthly Jul 2017 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 1,563.910 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Sep 2025
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 177.286 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 77.965 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 207.149 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Export Value Index (2015=100) 149.113 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 86.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 265.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 0.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2016 - Jun 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 871.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2016 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 1,574.113 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 4.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2016 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -4.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 1,578.082 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 78,522.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 61.4 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -10.421 2030 yearly 1992 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 16,945.337 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2025
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 1,761.832 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 10,928.672 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 28,660.819 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
M2 Growth (%) 30.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2014 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 9,815.4 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 7.454 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2016 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 2.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2016 - Oct 2025
Gold Reserves (Metric Ton) 1,800.000 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 31,397.777 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2017 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 27.6 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2018 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 34,672.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2013 - Sep 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 23.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2014 - Oct 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 47,742.333 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2017 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 13.68 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2018 - Oct 2025
Deposits: CB: Outstanding Amount: Legal Entities (UZS bn) 173,111.343 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2016 - Sep 2024
Deposits: Commercial Banks (CB): Outstanding Amount (UZS bn) 286,947.334 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2016 - Sep 2024
Deposits: CB: Outstanding Amount: Individuals (UZS bn) 113,835.992 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2016 - Sep 2024
Loans: Commercial Banks (CB): Outstanding Amount (UZS bn) 493,952.108 Jun 2024 monthly Dec 2016 - Jun 2024
Loans: CB: Outstanding Amount: Individuals (UZS bn) 161,070.917 Jun 2024 monthly Dec 2016 - Jun 2024
Loans: CB: Outstanding Amount: Legal Entities (UZS bn) 320,044.242 Jun 2024 monthly Dec 2016 - Jun 2024

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