Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Netherlands) was 97.3 in Mar 2024, compared with the number of 96.9 in the previous month.
- Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 103.0 from Jan 1993 to Mar 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 103.0 in Jan 2004 and a record low of 84.8 in Oct 2000.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Netherlands is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Netherlands Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 4.5 % pa in Mar 2024.
- Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.
View Netherlands's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Mar 2024 in the chart:
What was Netherlands's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Mar 2024?
Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Netherlands) was 97.3 in Mar 2024, compared with the number of 96.9 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97.3 Mar 2024 | 96.9 Feb 2024 | 84.8 Oct 2000 | 103.0 Jan 2004 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
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Includes Real Effective Exchange Rate on 92 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 103.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 65.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Mar 2024 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 235.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 102.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 104.5 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 152.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Feb 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 53.5 Oct 2023 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2023 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 98.4 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 95.4 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Jan 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 130.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 91.5 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 115.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Feb 2024 |
| China (2005=100) | 138.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 114.7 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Mar 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 101.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 91.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 96.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2023 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 141.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 92.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.7 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 141.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Feb 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 95.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 71.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Feb 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 93.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 109.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 100.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Feb 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 89.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Feb 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 115.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 114.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 769.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Feb 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 84.5 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 123.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 97.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Feb 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 54.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Feb 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 84.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 119.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Feb 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 135.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 133.5 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 98.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 79.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Feb 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 84.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 97.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 88.7 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Jan 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 218.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 119.4 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 96.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Feb 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 97.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 99.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Feb 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 64.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Feb 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 75.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 98.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 69.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 91.2 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Mar 2024 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 148.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 112.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 93.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 94.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 126.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 141.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 133.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 138.7 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 101.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 84.3 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 97.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 75.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Feb 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 80.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 115.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Feb 2024 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 93.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 116.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 81.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Feb 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 51.5 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 83.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Feb 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 125.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 87.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 114.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Mar 2024 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 43.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.0 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
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Includes 239 key indicators for Netherlands, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -0.1 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -1,658.478 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 77,117.608 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 26.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 531,718.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 46.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 558.726 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 616.967 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 527.631 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Government: Revenues (EUR mn) | 117,097.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Government: Expenditures (EUR mn) | 118,638.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Government: Revenue: Tax (EUR mn) | 71,655.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Government: Balance (EUR mn) | -1,541.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Gross Central Govt Debt: Short Term (EUR mn) | 25,727.620 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2024 |
| Gross Central Govt Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) | 370,629.640 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.345 2028 | yearly | 1981 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 12,662.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 73,602.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -5.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 8,747,841.164 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 25,404,708.745 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 22,580,801.790 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 60,940.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -6.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 20,271,304.722 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 18,354,178.758 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 4,508.236 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 6,986.259 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 2,921.665 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,080.586 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR mn) | 7,063.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports (EUR mn) | 68,195.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Machinery and Transports Equipment (MT) (EUR mn) | 14,045.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (MF) (EUR mn) | 7,469.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Crude Materials and Inedible excl Fuels (CM) (EUR mn) | 2,650.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Chemicals and Related Products n.e.s (CR) (EUR mn) | 8,460.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (MF) (EUR mn) | 8,241.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Chemicals and Related Products n.e.s (CR) (EUR mn) | 6,303.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports (EUR mn) | 56,463.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Machinery and Transports Equipment (MT) (EUR mn) | 11,634.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR mn) | 4,457.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Crude Materials and Inedible excl Fuels (CM) (EUR mn) | 1,271.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2024 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | -341,203.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 27,762.5 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1967 - Mar 2023 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 8.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -332,969.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | -116.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -45,314.868 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -15.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -10,141.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1967 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -35,125.771 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1967 - Dec 2023 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 3,871,910.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 338.5 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,614,943.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 141.2 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 913.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 97.805 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 821,492.882 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) | -463.700 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 295.300 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credits (EUR mn) | 205.100 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debits (EUR mn) | 668.800 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Errors and Omissions (EUR mn) | -1,472.400 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | -73,816.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2015 - Dec 2023 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | -129,294.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2015 - Dec 2023 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options (EUR mn) | -7,214.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2015 - Dec 2023 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | -309,384.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2015 - Dec 2023 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | -317,034.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2015 - Dec 2023 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (EUR mn) | 43,846.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2015 - Dec 2023 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (EUR mn) | 51,246.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2015 - Dec 2023 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debit (EUR mn) | 145,524.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2015 - Dec 2023 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credit (EUR mn) | 170,394.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2015 - Dec 2023 |
| IIP: Net (EUR mn) | 533,005.800 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2018 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 9,629,739.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2015 - Dec 2023 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | 742,626.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2015 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Services: Information & Communication (EUR mn) | 23,256.000 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Industry: Mining, Quarrying, Oil & Chemicals (EUR mn) | 15,157.000 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Industry: Food, Drink & Tobacco (EUR mn) | -263.000 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Industry: Food, Drink & Tobacco (EUR mn) | 2,686.000 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Services: Banking & Insurance (EUR mn) | -31,713.000 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Services: Information & Communication (EUR mn) | 31,815.000 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Industry: Mining, Quarrying, Oil & Chemicals (EUR mn) | 285.000 2022 | yearly | 2015 - 2022 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2023 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 92.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 544,234.034 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1982 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 1,185,330.129 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Feb 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | -2.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1957 - Feb 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 7,010.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Feb 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 0.624 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Feb 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 39,918.896 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,240,598.207 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 2.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Feb 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 1,788,475.2 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Jan 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -3.2 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 12.300 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 21.500 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 958.447 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,262.993 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1961 - Sep 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 1,056,791.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,344,243.627 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1982 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -3.05 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1983 - Feb 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 85.45 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M1 (EUR mn) | 503,594.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1982 - Feb 2024 |
| Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M3 excl Currency in Circulation (EUR mn) | 1,017,616.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1982 - Feb 2024 |
| Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M2 (EUR mn) | 1,096,817.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1982 - Feb 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 63,659.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Feb 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (EUR mn) | 5,548.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Feb 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -5.7 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Mar 2024 |
| Producer Confidence Indicator: sa (%) | -4.800 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Mar 2024 |
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