European Union Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP
1999 - 2023 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about European Union Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP
- European Union Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) registered a growth equal to 0.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Mar 2023, compared with a fall equal to 11.3 % in the previous quarter.
- EU Foreign Direct Investment: % of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Mar 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 14.2 % in Mar 2000 and a record low -11.3 % in Dec 2022.
CEIC calculates Foreign Direct Investment as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Foreign Direct Investment and quarterly Nominal GDP. European Central Bank provides Foreign Direct Investment in EUR. Eurostat provides Nominal GDP in EUR. Foreign Direct Investment as % of Nominal GDP covers Euro Area 20. Foreign Direct Investment as % of Nominal GDP prior to Q1 2013 covers Euro Area 19.
Related information about European Union Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of EU, Current Account recorded a surplus of 94.7 USD bn in Mar 2023.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 7.3 USD bn in Apr 2023.
- EU Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 3.4 USD bn in Apr 2023.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 158.7 USD bn in Mar 2023.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 4,430.4 USD bn in Mar 2023.
View European Union's Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP from Mar 1999 to Mar 2023 in the chart:
What was European Union's Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP in Mar 2023?
European Union Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) registered a growth equal to 0.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Mar 2023, compared with a fall equal to 11.3 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.9 Mar 2023 | -11.3 Dec 2022 | -11.3 Dec 2022 | 14.2 Mar 2000 | % | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2023 |
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP by Country Comparison
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Includes Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP on 116 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 7.3 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2023 |
| Algeria (%) | 0.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2023 |
| Argentina (%) | 4.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2023 |
| Armenia (%) | -2.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Australia (%) | 3.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1959 - Dec 2023 |
| Austria (%) | -1.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Dec 2022 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | -3.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Bahrain (%) | 2.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Sep 2023 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 0.4 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
| Belarus (%) | 0.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| Belgium (%) | -4.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Bolivia (%) | 0.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2023 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 2.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2023 |
| Botswana (%) | 1.0 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2023 |
| Brazil (%) | 2.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Brunei (%) | -10.5 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2020 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 0.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Cambodia (%) | 12.1 2022 | yearly | 2010 - 2022 |
| Canada (%) | 1.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1961 - Dec 2023 |
| Chile (%) | 4.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| China (%) | 0.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2023 |
| Colombia (%) | 3.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| Croatia (%) | 0.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Cyprus (%) | 16.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2023 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 5.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Denmark (%) | 0.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Ecuador (%) | 0.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2023 |
| Egypt (%) | 2.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| Estonia (%) | 22.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2023 |
| European Union (%) | 0.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2023 |
| Finland (%) | 4.5 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Mar 2023 |
| France (%) | -0.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Georgia (%) | 3.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Germany (%) | 1.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2023 |
| Ghana (%) | 2.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2022 |
| Greece (%) | 1.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 23.7 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Hungary (%) | -148.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Iceland (%) | -0.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| India (%) | 0.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2004 - Dec 2023 |
| Indonesia (%) | 1.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2023 |
| Iran (%) | 0.1 2021 | yearly | 1997 - 2021 |
| Ireland (%) | 5.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2023 |
| Israel (%) | 3.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Italy (%) | 1.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Mar 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 2.3 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
| Japan (%) | 0.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2023 |
| Jordan (%) | 1.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Dec 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 0.9 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2023 |
| Kenya (%) | 0.3 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
| South Korea (%) | 1.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2023 |
| Kosovo (%) | 8.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Kuwait (%) | 0.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2023 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | -3.1 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2023 |
| Laos (%) | 4.1 2022 | yearly | 1988 - 2022 |
| Latvia (%) | 0.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Lebanon (%) | 2.5 2020 | yearly | 2004 - 2020 |
| Lithuania (%) | 3.4 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Mar 2023 |
| Luxembourg (%) | -584.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 12.0 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
| North Macedonia (%) | -4.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Malawi (%) | 0.4 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Malaysia (%) | 2.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Malta (%) | 422.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Mauritius (%) | 37.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Mexico (%) | -0.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2023 |
| Moldova (%) | 2.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Mongolia (%) | 11.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Montenegro (%) | 8.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Morocco (%) | 0.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2023 |
| Mozambique (%) | 33.6 2021 | yearly | 1986 - 2021 |
| Myanmar (%) | 0.6 Sep 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2017 - Sep 2021 |
| Nepal (%) | 0.1 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Netherlands (%) | -116.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| New Zealand (%) | 2.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Nigeria (%) | 1.1 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Norway (%) | -0.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2022 |
| Oman (%) | 4.9 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
| Pakistan (%) | 0.5 2023 | yearly | 1977 - 2023 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | -0.4 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2023 |
| Panama (%) | 3.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (%) | -0.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Peru (%) | 0.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2023 |
| Philippines (%) | 2.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Poland (%) | 0.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Portugal (%) | 0.5 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2023 |
| Qatar (%) | -0.7 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2023 |
| Romania (%) | 1.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Russia (%) | 0.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2022 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 1.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Serbia (%) | 5.8 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Sep 2023 |
| Singapore (%) | 42.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Slovakia (%) | 0.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2023 |
| Slovenia (%) | 3.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2023 |
| South Africa (%) | 0.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Dec 2023 |
| Spain (%) | -0.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2023 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 1.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Sudan (%) | 1.7 2021 | yearly | 1996 - 2021 |
| Sweden (%) | 1.1 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1982 - Mar 2023 |
| Switzerland (%) | 6.6 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Mar 2023 |
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| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.7 2017 | yearly | 2008 - 2017 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 46.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 11,075,609.036 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 16,324,970.942 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | -0.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Feb 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 296,927.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 1.902 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 16,381,038.314 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 0.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 25,578,872.0 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -0.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Jan 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 7,156,841.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 19,639,917.124 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 0.63 Feb 2024 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 81.86 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,056.632 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 15,042.820 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,118.106 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 15,105.923 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 10,185.683 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 10,243.652 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Mar 2024 |
| Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) | 275.024 Mar 2024 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) | 1,214.957 Mar 2024 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) | 4,296.809 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) | 686.042 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -5.8 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Apr 2024 |
| BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) | -16.200 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2024 |
| Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) | -15.900 Apr 2020 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2020 |
| Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) | 65.800 Apr 2020 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2020 |
| Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) | 5.80 Jul 2018 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Jul 2018 |
| Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) | -30.600 Apr 2020 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2020 |
| Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) | 15.30 Jul 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jul 2018 |
| Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) | -35.400 Apr 2020 | monthly | Oct 1996 - Apr 2020 |
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