Turkey

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	427,903.0 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Real GDP Growth (%)	3.7 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	41.574 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
GDP per Capita (USD)	15,325.126 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	36.6 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	229,225.835 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	53.6 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	55,603.508 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	13.0 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Investment: % of GDP (%)	30.5 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	130,715.774 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	1,307,475.808 2024	yearly	1967 - 2024
Gross Savings Rate (%)	33.4 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	50,423.142 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	14,971.390 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	3.022 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	47.920 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure: NPISH (TRY mn)	4,381.426 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure: Resident Households (TRY mn)	597,274.224 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: Final Consumption Expenditure of Resident Households (2009=100)	149.542 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: Final Consumption Expenditure of NPISH (2009=100)	190.263 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: swda: Final Consumption Expenditure: NPISH (2009=100)	179.116 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: swda: Final Consumption Expenditure: Resident Household (2009=100)	153.310 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	3.0 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 1987 - Sep 2025
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	136,016,522.000 2023	yearly	2009 - 2023
Gold Production (kg)	36,250.000 2023	yearly	1990 - 2023
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	96.130 2023	yearly	1986 - 2023
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	1,365,296.000 2024	yearly	1997 - 2024
Manufacturing Capacity Utilization: NACE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (%)	74.900 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2007 - Feb 2025
Mfg Capacity Utilization: NACE 2 (%)	74.500 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2007 - Feb 2025
Gross Electricity Consumption (GWh)	30,471.789 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jan 2025

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	4.5 Dec 2012	monthly	Jan 2006 - Dec 2012

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
Building Permits (Unit)	41,937.000 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
House Prices Growth (%)	31.6 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2011 - Oct 2025
Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	3,866.548 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Jun 2025
Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	32.650 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Jun 2025
Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	223.351 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Jun 2025
Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	-2.520 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Jun 2025

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-4.2 Sep 2025	quarterly	Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-4,544.782 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	23,367.640 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	17.1 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn)	298,427.1 2024	yearly	2001 - 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	24.1 Jun 2025	quarterly	Dec 2001 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn)	54,988.117 2030	yearly	2000 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn)	43,869.538 2030	yearly	2000 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn)	49,153.935 2030	yearly	2000 - 2030
General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn)	693,186.610 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn)	-397,602.250 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn)	1,097,288.860 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th)	902,661,814.890 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th)	1,051,065,850.083 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th)	20,491,041.868 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th)	-148,404,035.193 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th)	792,667,161.286 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th)	241,582,447.800 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th)	458,493,370.568 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn)	538,505.357 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 2002 - Mar 2019

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	85.7 2024	yearly	1927 - 2024
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	54.3 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
Employed Persons (Person)	32,772,000.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
Unemployment Rate (%)	8.50 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	3.42 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	90.926 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	9.015 2030	yearly	1980 - 2030
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Unemployment Rate (%)	11.300 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Seasonally Adjusted (sa): Labour Force (Person th)	35,804.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Unemployment (Person)	1,651,000.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Unemployment (Person th)	3,033.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Labour Force (Person)	12,267,000.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Unemployment (Person)	1,382,000.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	53.800 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Employment (Person)	21,886,000.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Employment (Person th)	32,772.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Labour Force (Person)	23,537,000.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Unemployment Rate (%)	7.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Employment (Person)	10,885,000.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Female: Labour Force (Person th)	12,586.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Male: Labour Force (Person th)	23,541.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Male: Unemployment (Person th)	1,549.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 to 24: Seasonally Adjusted (sa): Unemployment (Person th)	856.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Female: Unemployment (Person th)	1,415.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
Population: ABRS (Person)	85,664,944.000 2024	yearly	2007 - 2024

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	11.2 Dec 2023	monthly	Jan 2011 - Dec 2023
Number of Registered Vehicles (Unit)	26,188,982 Oct 2025	monthly	Aug 2004 - Oct 2025
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	119,690 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	19.2 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	305,448.000 2024	yearly	2005 - 2024
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	980,341.000 2024	yearly	2005 - 2024
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-15.0 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 2012 - Nov 2025
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	5.2 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 2013 - Nov 2025
Household Expenditure per Capita (USD)	5,252.367 2024	yearly	2007 - 2024
Household Income per Capita (USD)	3,618.851 2024	yearly	2007 - 2024
Consumer Confidence Index (Point)	81.908 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Sep 2020
Consumer Confidence Index: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	81.986 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Sep 2020
Terms of Trade Index (2015=100)	85.042 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2013 - Dec 2024

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	32.9 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 1956 - Oct 2025
Core CPI Change (%)	32.521 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	34.869 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	27.0 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 1987 - Oct 2025
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	20.000 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Consumer Price Index (CPI) (2003=100)	2,883.750 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
CPI: Goods: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages (FN) (2003=100)	4,115.940 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
CPI: YoY: excl AT, Energy, Unprocessed Food & Gold (%)	39.470 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
CPI: YoY: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages (%)	35.110 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
CPI: Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (2003=100)	4,164.840 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
CPI: Recreation & Culture (RC) (2003=100)	1,406.770 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
CPI: Household Equip & Routine House Maintenance (HH) (2003=100)	2,513.400 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
CPI: Communications (2003=100)	492.020 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
CPI: Transport (2003=100)	2,925.790 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
D-PPI: Manufacturing (Mfg) (2003=100)	3,850.110 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2025
D-PPI: Mfg: Basic Metals (BM) (2003=100)	5,462.920 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2025
D-PPI: Electricity, Gas, Steam & Air Conditioning (EG) (2003=100)	2,679.400 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2025
D-PPI: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) (2003=100)	6,178.790 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2025
Domestic Producer Price Index (D-PPI) (2003=100)	3,943.010 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1994 - Feb 2025

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	7.230 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn)	-9,122.7 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
Total Exports (USD mn)	14,265.9 Dec 2019	monthly	Jan 1997 - Dec 2019
Total Exports Growth (%)	2.2 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2014 - Oct 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	3,851,910.706 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	1,409,898.365 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	907,071.763 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn)	17,684.5 Dec 2019	monthly	Jan 1997 - Dec 2019
Total Imports Growth (%)	6.6 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2014 - Oct 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	2,648,171.753 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	3,230,287.747 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	1,409.048 Oct 2025	monthly	Apr 1964 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	1,828.456 Oct 2025	monthly	Apr 1964 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	299.327 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	3,976.689 Oct 2025	monthly	Sep 1992 - Oct 2025
Trade Balance: USD (USD mn)	-2,136.727 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 1969 - Mar 2019
Natural Gas: Annual: Production (Cub m mn)	851.970 2023	yearly	1976 - 2023
Export Value Index (2015=100)	149.169 2021	yearly	1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100)	127.060 2021	yearly	1980 - 2021

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	884.0 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	1,112.0 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	1.9 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	722.0 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	1.2 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	10,719.000 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	2.5 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	816.0 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	9,903.000 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn)	547,697.8 Jun 2025	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	38.2 2024	yearly	1989 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	172,937.0 Jun 2025	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Jun 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	13.3 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	243.6 Jun 2025	quarterly	Dec 2014 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	-28.586 2030	yearly	1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	-327,087.000 Sep 2025	quarterly	Dec 1996 - Sep 2025
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (USD mn)	4,421.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn)	2,288.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (USD mn)	-128.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn)	173.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Other Investment: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn)	9,441.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current, Capital and Financial Accounts (USD mn)	8,021.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Imports: F.o.B. (USD mn)	26,670.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Exports: F.o.B. (USD mn)	21,112.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current Account: Goods (USD mn)	-5,558.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Other Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (FA) (USD mn)	359.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn)	2,355.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn)	48.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn)	1,097.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (USD mn)	7,503.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn)	910.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn)	-1,591.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Primary Income (PI) (USD mn)	-1,191.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Services (USD mn)	3,148.000 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn)	-9,082.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (USD mn)	-504.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn)	-2,182.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
International Investment Position (IIP) (USD mn)	-294,725.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2024
IIP: Assets (USD mn)	366,197.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2024
IIP: Liabilities (USD mn)	660,922.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Dec 2024
External Debt Stock: Net (USD mn)	261,127.844 2023	yearly	1989 - 2023
External Debt: BR: Long Term (LT) (USD mn)	347,939.935 Sep 2024	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Sep 2024
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: Industrial Sectors (IS) (USD mn)	418.000 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: Services (SE) (USD mn)	858.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Flows: NACE 2 (USD mn)	1,221.000 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: IS: Manufacturing (Mfg) (USD mn)	392.000 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: SE: Financial and Insurance (FI) (USD mn)	83.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: IS: Electricity, Gas, Steam & Air Conditioning (USD mn)	0.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
FDI: Flows: Europe: Austria (USD mn)	16.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
FDI: Flows: Europe: Netherlands (USD mn)	35.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
FDI: Flows: Europe: Germany (USD mn)	42.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
FDI: Flows: Europe: Spain (USD mn)	0.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
FDI: Flows: Asia: NM: GA: Qatar (USD mn)	0.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Manufacturing (Mfg) (USD mn)	296.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: Industrial Sectors (IS) (USD mn)	443.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: Residents (RE) (USD mn)	854.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Mining and Quarrying (USD mn)	71.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: SE: Financial and Insurance (FI) (USD mn)	38.000 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: Services (SE) (USD mn)	407.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: America: North: United States (USD mn)	345.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Europe: United Kingdom (USD mn)	149.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: NM: OT: Azerbaijan (USD mn)	4.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Europe: Netherlands (USD mn)	117.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Europe: OT: Russia (USD mn)	2.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Number of Companies: Liquidated (Unit)	2,037.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jan 2025
Number of Companies: Newly Established (Unit)	11,202.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jan 2025

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	2.4 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	10.2 Jun 2025	quarterly	Dec 2014 - Jun 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn)	12,726.779 Oct 2025	monthly	Dec 2002 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	218,051.455 Oct 2025	monthly	Dec 1963 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	555,913.646 Oct 2025	monthly	Dec 1976 - Oct 2025
M2 Growth (%)	38.5 Oct 2025	monthly	Dec 1977 - Oct 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	8.0 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 2011 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	72,719.0 Oct 2025	monthly	Apr 2000 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	4.879 Sep 2025	quarterly	Jun 2000 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	2.3 Oct 2025	monthly	Apr 2000 - Oct 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	97,765.000 Sep 2025	monthly	Dec 1956 - Sep 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn)	604,798.854 Oct 2025	monthly	Dec 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%)	40.1 Oct 2025	monthly	Dec 2003 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	627,993.8 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 1986 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	35.9 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 1987 - Oct 2025
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%)	29.700 Mar 2025	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Mar 2025
Credit to Households (USD bn)	119.432 Mar 2025	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2025
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn)	610.599 Mar 2025	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2025
Household Debt (USD mn)	122,180.5 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 1986 - Oct 2025
Total Loans (USD mn)	419,633.609 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 1986 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%)	41.86 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 1987 - Oct 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	28.20 Sep 2025	quarterly	Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Money Supply: M3 (TRY th)	25,577,217,497.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Dec 2005 - Oct 2025
Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn)	523,455.255 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jan 2025
Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn)	2,062,487.848 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jan 2025
Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn)	65,604.353 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jan 2025
Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%)	1.871 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jan 2025

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	57.3 Oct 2025	monthly	Apr 2007 - Oct 2025
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	18.5 Sep 2025	monthly	Dec 2002 - Sep 2025

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Exchange Rate against USD (USD/TRY)	42.217 Nov 2025	monthly	Feb 1957 - Nov 2025
Policy Rate (% pa)	39.50 Nov 2025	monthly	Jun 1996 - Nov 2025
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	16.01 Jun 2022	monthly	Aug 2002 - Jun 2022
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	31.87 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2010 - Oct 2025
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	63.8 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa)	41.13 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Nov 2025

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	28,032 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Oct 2025
Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn)	51,735.000 2024	yearly	1975 - 2024
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	4.913 2024	yearly	1982 - 2024
Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th)	57.518 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th)	604.562 2024	yearly	1980 - 2024
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	1,162.458 2024	yearly	1965 - 2024
Coal Production (Tonne mn)	87.030 2024	yearly	1981 - 2024
Coal Consumption (TOE mn)	42.309 2018	yearly	1965 - 2018

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	2,143,166 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	5.5 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	7,494 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Sep 2025
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	6.2 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Visitor Departures: Citizens (Person th)	1,142.63 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jun 2018

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	-0.2 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2025
Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA)	403.320 Feb 2025	monthly	Dec 1987 - Feb 2025
Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	102.800 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2007 - Feb 2025
Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	89.287 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2011 - Feb 2025
Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	116.330 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2011 - Feb 2025
Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	114.233 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2011 - Feb 2025

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (01Jan1986=1)	116,524.8 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jun 2020
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	30.1 2024	yearly	1998 - 2024
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	401,608.040 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 1986 - Nov 2025
P/E ratio (NA)	17.000 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 1986 - Nov 2025
PE Ratio: Borsa Istanbul (NA)	12.250 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1986 - Feb 2025
Market Cap: Borsa Istanbul (TRY mn)	787,384.40 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Turnover: Shares: BIST Stocks (Unit th)	40,013,332.99 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Turnover: Value: BIST Stocks (TRY th)	211,029,787.26 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Dividend Yield: Borsa Istanbul (% pa)	1.520 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 1986 - Feb 2025
Listed Company: Borsa Istanbul: Number of Companies (Unit)	628.000 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2025

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Registered Motor Vehicles (Unit th)	18,512.642 2020	yearly	2005 - 2020
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	12,554,581.000 2023	yearly	2008 - 2023
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	59.690 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	9,925,530.000 2023	yearly	1960 - 2023
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	92,231,000.000 2023	yearly	1960 - 2023
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	11.400 2023	yearly	1960 - 2023
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	105.684 2023	yearly	1960 - 2023
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	1,959,873.546 2023	yearly	2000 - 2023
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	613,257.335 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Exports: Television (USD th)	940,203.681 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	13,863,080.570 2023	yearly	2000 - 2023
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	5,495,154.023 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Imports: Television (USD th)	846,782.072 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024

More Indicators for Turkey

Indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Jordan (Person)	45.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Jordan (Person)	45.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Saudi Arabia (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Saudi Arabia (Person)	2,155.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Libya (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Libya (Person)	371.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Kuwait (Person)	7.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Kuwait (Person)	1,022.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Kuwait (Person)	1,029.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Switzerland (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Switzerland (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Iraq (Person)	7.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Iraq (Person)	1,837.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Iraq (Person)	1,844.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Netherlands (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Netherlands (Person)	1.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: France (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: France (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Germany (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Germany (Person)	886.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Belgium (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Belgium (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Austria (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Austria (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Australia (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Australia (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female (Person)	115.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male (Person)	19,719.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Aboard: Other Countries (Person)	13,503.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Aboard: Saudi Arabia (Person)	2,155.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Anatolia: Qntls: 2nd (%)	10.440 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Marmara: Qntls: Last (%)	42.210 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Anatolia: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.460 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Black Sea: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.630 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: C Anatolia: Qntls: 2nd (%)	10.880 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: NE Anatolia: Qntls: 2nd (%)	11.480 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: SE Anatolia: Qntls: Last (%)	42.540 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: SE Anatolia: Qntls: 4th (%)	22.260 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Istanbul: Qntls: Last (%)	47.430 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: SE Anatolia: Qntls: 2nd (%)	11.860 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Marmara: Qntls: 1st (%)	7.400 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Anatolia: Qntls: Last (%)	46.450 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Black Sea: Qntls: 4th (%)	22.890 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: SE Anatolia: Qntls: 1st (%)	7.270 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: NE Anatolia: Qntls: 4th (%)	23.320 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Black Sea: Qntls: Last (%)	43.800 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Mediterrane: Qntls: Last (%)	46.180 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Marmara: Qntls: 1st (%)	5.720 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Marmara: Qntls: 3rd (%)	16.360 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Black Sea: Qntls: 3rd (%)	15.930 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Anatolia: Qntls: 4th (%)	21.530 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Aegean: Qntls: 4th (%)	22.070 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Marmara: Qntls: 3rd (%)	15.640 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.260 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Black Sea: Qntls Last (%)	43.420 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Istanbul: Qntls: 2nd (%)	10.630 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: CE Anatolia: Qntls: 2nd (%)	11.140 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Mediterrane: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.150 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Qntls: 2nd (%)	10.630 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Mediterrane: Qntls: 2nd (%)	10.600 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Black Sea: Qntls: 3rd (%)	16.210 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: NE Anatolia: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.940 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Black Sea: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.850 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Istanbul: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.860 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Motor Vehicle Production: Annual: Commercial Vehicle: Tractor (Unit)	53,841.00 2017	yearly	1963 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Production: Annual: Commercial Vehicle: Midibus (Unit)	3,732.00 2017	yearly	1963 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Production: Annual: Commercial Vehicle: Bus (Unit)	8,166.00 2017	yearly	1963 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Production: Annual: Commercial Vehicle: Mid Truck (Unit)	19,386.00 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Production: Annual: Commercial Vehicle: Large Truck (Unit)	4,116.00 2017	yearly	1963 - 2017
Turkey Annual Disposable Income: Avg: HH: Quintiles: 3rd (TRY)	31,447.730 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income: Avg: HH: Quintiles: 2nd (TRY)	22,014.530 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income: Avg: HH: Quintiles: Last (TRY)	95,811.390 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income: Avg: HH: Quintiles: 1st (TRY)	12,957.290 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income: Avg: HH: Quintiles: 4th (TRY)	44,757.770 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Plant & Machine Operators and Assemblers (TRY)	20,198.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Service and Sales Workers (TRY)	20,760.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Craft and Related Trade Workers (TRY)	18,095.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Managers (TRY)	59,655.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Professionals (TRY)	33,515.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Plant & Machine Operators and Assemblers (TRY)	19,614.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishe (TRY)	10,194.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Technicians and Associate Professionals (TRY)	23,245.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Managers (TRY)	60,964.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Clerks and Support Service Workers (TRY)	20,555.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Service and Sales Workers (TRY)	24,142.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Professionals (TRY)	40,235.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Elementary Occupations (TRY)	10,121.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Craft and Related Trade Workers (TRY)	18,937.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Elementary Occupations (TRY)	13,311.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Plant & Machine Operators and Assemblers (TRY)	14,473.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Service and Sales Workers (TRY)	12,159.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishe (TRY)	19,860.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Clerks and Support Service Workers (TRY)	22,373.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Technicians and Associate Professionals (TRY)	28,862.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Craft and Related Trade Workers (TRY)	10,513.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery (TRY)	18,359.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Managers (TRY)	53,640.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Elementary Occupations (TRY)	14,600.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Clerks and Support Service Workers (TRY)	23,812.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Technicians and Associate Professionals (TRY)	30,983.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016

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