European Union Public Consumption: % of GDP
Key information about EU Public Consumption: % of GDP
- European Union Public Consumption accounted for 21.5 % of its Nominal GDP in Jun 2025, compared with a share of 21.2 % in the previous quarter.
- EU Public Consumption share of Nominal GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1995 to Jun 2025, with an average number of 21.7 %.
- The data reached an all-time high of 23.9 % in Jun 2020 and a record low of 19.1 % in Sep 2007.
CEIC calculates Government Consumption as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Government Consumption Expenditure and quarterly Nominal GDP. Eurostat provides Government Consumption Expenditure in EUR and Nominal GDP in EUR. European Union stands for EU27 excluding UK.
Related information about EU Public Consumption: % of GDP
- In the latest reports, EU GDP expanded 1.6 % YoY in Sep 2025.
- EU Nominal GDP reached 5,301.1 USD bn in Jun 2025.
- Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 2.7 % in Jun 2025.
- EU GDP Per Capita reached 41,541.4 USD in Dec 2023.
- Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 26.0 % in Jun 2025.
- For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 22.0 % in Jun 2025.
- Private Consumption accounted for 52.4 % in Jun 2025.
View European Union's Public Consumption: % of GDP from Mar 1995 to Jun 2025 in the chart:
What was European Union's Public Consumption: % of GDP in Jun 2025?
European Union Public Consumption accounted for 21.5 % of its Nominal GDP in Jun 2025, compared with a share of 21.2 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.5 Jun 2025 | 21.2 Mar 2025 | 19.1 Sep 2007 | 23.9 Jun 2020 | % | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
Public Consumption: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 12.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 18.1 2024 | yearly | 1950 - 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 15.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 10.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 24.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1959 - Jun 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 22.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 15.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Bahrain (%) | 14.1 2024 | yearly | 1975 - 2024 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 5.8 2025 | yearly | 1973 - 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 20.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Jun 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 23.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 21.6 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 20.3 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Mar 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | 31.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 18.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Brunei (%) | 22.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 23.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 6.0 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |
| Canada (%) | 20.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1961 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 15.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| China (%) | 16.6 2024 | yearly | 1952 - 2024 |
| Colombia (%) | 14.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 19.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | 17.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 18.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 22.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 12.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 6.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 20.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 21.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 24.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1975 - Sep 2025 |
| France (%) | 24.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Georgia (%) | 13.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 22.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 4.9 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Greece (%) | 18.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 12.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1973 - Sep 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 19.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 25.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| India (%) | 9.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 7.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Iran (%) | 9.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 9.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 24.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 16.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 8.9 2024 | yearly | 1960 - 2024 |
| Japan (%) | 19.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 15.3 2023 | yearly | 1963 - 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 12.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Jun 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 11.2 2024 | yearly | 1960 - 2024 |
| South Korea (%) | 18.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 15.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Kuwait (%) | 24.6 2023 | yearly | 1962 - 2023 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 17.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Laos (%) | 14.0 2016 | yearly | 2000 - 2016 |
| Latvia (%) | 20.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 4.1 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Lithuania (%) | 16.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 19.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 11.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 16.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 13.9 2019 | yearly | 1960 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (%) | 11.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 16.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 14.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 11.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 21.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 13.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 17.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 18.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Mozambique (%) | 18.4 2024 | yearly | 1963 - 2024 |
| Nepal (%) | 7.3 2025 | yearly | 1975 - 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 26.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 22.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1987 - Jun 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 4.6 2024 | yearly | 1981 - 2024 |
| Norway (%) | 23.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1978 - Sep 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 18.7 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Pakistan (%) | 9.5 2025 | yearly | 1960 - 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 22.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 13.2 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Paraguay (%) | 10.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Jun 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 12.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 15.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Sep 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 20.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 15.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 13.1 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Dec 2022 |
| Romania (%) | 19.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 20.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 20.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 18.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 10.6 2024 | yearly | 1960 - 2024 |
| Slovakia (%) | 20.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Jun 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 20.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 18.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 17.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 7.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Sudan (%) | 16.5 2024 | yearly | 1960 - 2024 |
| Sweden (%) | 26.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 12.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Syria (%) | 2.7 2022 | yearly | 1963 - 2022 |
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| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.7 2017 | yearly | 2008 - 2017 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 50.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 12,689,188.728 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 18,352,123.159 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 321,978.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 1.750 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 18,508,565.156 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 24,974,851.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 1.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Feb 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 7,877,149.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 22,303,680.512 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.12 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 77.33 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,085.841 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 15,901.675 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 10,951.173 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 10,994.878 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 15,864.857 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,057.672 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) | 286.127 Jan 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) | 1,457.531 Jan 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) | 3,655.293 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) | 9,642.950 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) | 5,257.840 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) | 4,296.809 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) | 686.042 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
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