Mongolia Public Consumption: % of GDP

2010 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Mongolia Public Consumption: % of GDP

  • Mongolia Public Consumption accounted for 13.3 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a share of 15.9 % in the previous quarter.
  • Mongolia Public Consumption share of Nominal GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2010 to Sep 2025, with an average number of 15.0 %.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 19.9 % in Dec 2021 and a record low of 8.6 % in Sep 2022.

CEIC calculates Government Consumption as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Government Consumption Expenditure and quarterly Nominal GDP. The National Statistics Office of Mongolia provides Government Consumption Expenditure in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about Mongolia Public Consumption: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports, Mongolia GDP expanded 6.5 % YoY in Sep 2025.
  • Mongolia Nominal GDP reached 5.5 USD bn in Sep 2025.
  • Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 1.2 % in Sep 2025.
  • Mongolia GDP Per Capita reached 6,653.6 USD in Dec 2024.
  • Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 32.9 % in Sep 2025.
  • For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 23.5 % in Sep 2025.
  • Private Consumption accounted for 53.8 % in Sep 2025.

View Mongolia's Public Consumption: % of GDP from Mar 2010 to Sep 2025 in the chart:

Mongolia Public Consumption: % of GDP

What was Mongolia's Public Consumption: % of GDP in Sep 2025?

Mongolia Public Consumption accounted for 13.3 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a share of 15.9 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
13.3 Sep 2025 15.9 Jun 2025 8.6 Sep 2022 19.9 Dec 2021 % quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2025

Public Consumption: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 12.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Algeria (%) 18.1 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Argentina (%) 15.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Jun 2025
Armenia (%) 10.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2025
Australia (%) 24.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 1959 - Jun 2025
Austria (%) 22.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1988 - Jun 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 15.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Jun 2025
Bahrain (%) 14.1 2024 yearly 1975 - 2024
Bangladesh (%) 5.8 2025 yearly 1973 - 2025
Belarus (%) 16.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1994 - Sep 2025
Belgium (%) 23.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Bolivia (%) 21.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 18.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Botswana (%) 30.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Brazil (%) 18.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Brunei (%) 22.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Bulgaria (%) 23.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Cambodia (%) 6.0 2022 yearly 1993 - 2022
Canada (%) 20.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1961 - Sep 2025
Chile (%) 15.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
China (%) 16.6 2024 yearly 1952 - 2024
Colombia (%) 14.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Croatia (%) 19.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Cyprus (%) 17.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Czech Republic (%) 18.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Denmark (%) 22.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Ecuador (%) 12.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Jun 2025
Egypt (%) 4.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2001 - Sep 2025
Estonia (%) 20.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
European Union (%) 20.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Finland (%) 24.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1975 - Sep 2025
France (%) 24.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Georgia (%) 13.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Germany (%) 22.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Sep 2025
Ghana (%) 4.9 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Greece (%) 16.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 12.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1973 - Sep 2025
Hungary (%) 19.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Iceland (%) 25.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
India (%) 9.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1996 - Sep 2025
Indonesia (%) 7.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Iran (%) 9.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 1988 - Jun 2025
Ireland (%) 9.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Israel (%) 24.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Italy (%) 16.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Ivory Coast (%) 8.9 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Japan (%) 19.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Jordan (%) 15.3 2023 yearly 1963 - 2023
Kazakhstan (%) 12.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1994 - Jun 2025
Kenya (%) 11.2 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
South Korea (%) 17.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1960 - Sep 2025
Kosovo (%) 15.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Jun 2025
Kuwait (%) 24.6 2023 yearly 1962 - 2023
Kyrgyzstan (%) 17.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Laos (%) 14.0 2016 yearly 2000 - 2016
Latvia (%) 20.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2025
Lebanon (%) 4.1 2023 yearly 2005 - 2023
Lithuania (%) 17.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Luxembourg (%) 19.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Macau SAR, China (%) 11.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
North Macedonia (%) 15.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Malawi (%) 19.0 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Malaysia (%) 11.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Sep 2025
Malta (%) 16.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2025
Mauritius (%) 13.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Mexico (%) 11.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Moldova (%) 14.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Mongolia (%) 13.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2025
Montenegro (%) 17.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2025
Morocco (%) 18.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Mozambique (%) 18.4 2024 yearly 1963 - 2024
Nepal (%) 7.3 2025 yearly 1975 - 2025
Netherlands (%) 26.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1977 - Sep 2025
New Zealand (%) 22.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 1987 - Jun 2025
Nigeria (%) 4.6 2024 yearly 1981 - 2024
Norway (%) 23.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1978 - Sep 2025
Oman (%) 18.7 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Pakistan (%) 9.3 2025 yearly 1960 - 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 22.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2025
Panama (%) 13.2 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Paraguay (%) 11.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1994 - Sep 2025
Peru (%) 12.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Philippines (%) 15.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1981 - Sep 2025
Poland (%) 20.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Portugal (%) 15.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Qatar (%) 13.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2013 - Dec 2022
Romania (%) 16.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Russia (%) 20.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Jun 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) 21.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2025
Serbia (%) 18.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Singapore (%) 10.6 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Slovakia (%) 20.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Jun 2025
Slovenia (%) 20.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
South Africa (%) 18.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1960 - Sep 2025
Spain (%) 17.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Sri Lanka (%) 7.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Jun 2025
Sudan (%) 16.6 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Sweden (%) 26.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Switzerland (%) 12.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Syria (%) 2.7 2022 yearly 1963 - 2022

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Mongolia Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 1,439.826 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 466.406 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 27.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 38.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2017 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (MNT bn) 58,083.013 2030 yearly 1981 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (MNT bn) 98,835.528 2030 yearly 2006 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (MNT bn) 53,758.183 2030 yearly 1981 - 2030
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Current (MNT mn) 17,821,136.100 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2025
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (MNT mn) 4,122,123.600 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2025
General Government Balance: ytd (MNT mn) 3,546,960.000 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2025
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Value Added Tax (MNT mn) 5,401,694.400 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2025
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Net Lending (MNT mn) 114,909.500 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2025
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Excises (MNT mn) 885,491.900 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2025
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure (MNT mn) 2,154,886.548 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 1.185 2028 yearly 1981 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 677.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 1,513.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 7.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 17,602.481 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 117.835 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 3,906.650 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 844.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) -14.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Nov 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 194,649.356 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 151,307.381 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 6.893 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 20.683 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1,250.033 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 380.269 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2025
Exports: Textiles and Textile Articles (USD th) 13,101.987 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Mineral Products (USD th) 838,352.397 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Live Animals and Products of Animal Origin (USD th) 5,098.791 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 5,374.900 Mar 2019 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2019
Exports: Europe: European Union: ow United Kingdom (USD th) 319.274 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: America: USA (USD th) 486.100 Dec 2018 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2018
Exports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 863,547.687 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Machinery, Equipment, Electric Appliances, Recorders, TV Sets and Spare... (USD th) 146,491.254 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 47,145.766 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Auto, Air and Water Transport Vehicles and Their Spare Parts (USD th) 142,993.417 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Mineral Products (USD th) 209,490.684 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Food Products (USD th) 57,743.099 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Japan (USD th) 100,806.768 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Europe: Others: ow Russian Federation (USD th) 236,393.169 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: America: ow USA (USD th) 30,303.696 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 207,203.752 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Republic of Korea (USD th) 29,096.402 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Export Value Index (2015=100) 198.040 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 180.345 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 109.807 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 147.693 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 1.7 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Nov 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 149.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 187.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Nov 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 15.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 93.512 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 10.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 41.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 94.087 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 40,439.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 157.9 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 2,640.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 8.6 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -4.117 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -45,651.362 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (USD mn) 238.846 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Nov 2025
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Asset (USD mn) -1.802 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Nov 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 6.396 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Nov 2025
BoP: FA: OI: Liabilities (USD mn) -89.554 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Nov 2025
BoP: Reserves: Assets (USD mn) -75.299 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Nov 2025
BoP: FA: OI: Asset (USD mn) 184.965 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2025
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) 20.452 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Nov 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 188.011 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 29.758 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Nov 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Asset (USD mn) 5.970 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2025
BoP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -198.969 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Nov 2025
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Liabilities (USD mn) 1.801 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Nov 2025
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) -1.757 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) -159.513 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) 4.999 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) -1.574 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) -78.933 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Asset (USD mn) 15.874 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (USD mn) 2.416 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) 107.590 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) -320.947 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 5.3 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Oct 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 29.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 665.188 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 3,126.877 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 12,888.797 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Nov 2025
M2 Growth (%) 10.5 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1997 - Nov 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 13.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 4,843.4 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 19.853 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 5.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 947.114 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1980 - Nov 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 8,200.173 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 16.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 11,918.7 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1991 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 22.7 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Oct 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,207.2 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Nov 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 12,204.074 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 20.96 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1997 - Nov 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 49.12 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
International Reserves: Gross (USD mn) 7,005.270 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Dec 2025
Money Supply: M2: M1 (MNT mn) 11,111,606.788 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1990 - Nov 2025
Loans: Outstanding Amounts: Non Performing Loans (MNT mn) 2,363,799.088 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Nov 2025
Deposits (MNT tn) 26.500 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Deposits: Corporate (MNT tn) 4.200 Jan 2025 monthly May 2018 - Jan 2025
Deposits: Individual (MNT tn) 22.300 Jan 2025 monthly May 2018 - Jan 2025

More Indicators for Mongolia

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