European Union GDP per Capita

1999 - 2023 | Yearly | USD | CEIC Data

Key information about European Union GDP Per Capita

  • European Union Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per Capita reached 41,541.357 USD in Dec 2023, compared with 37,990.536 USD in Dec 2022.
  • EU GDP Per Capita data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1999 to Dec 2023, with an average number of -1,867.414 USD.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 5,783.686 USD in Sep 2024 and a record low of -6,119.467 in Dec 2019.
  • CEIC calculates GDP per Capita from quarterly Nominal GDP and annual Population and converts it into USD. Eurostat provides Nominal GDP in EUR and Population. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. European Union stands for EU27 excluding UK.


Related information about European Union GDP Per Capita data

  • In the latest reports, EU GDP expanded 1.552 % YoY in Sep 2025.
  • EU Nominal GDP reached 5,301.125 USD bn in Jun 2025.
  • Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 2.726 % in Jun 2025.
  • Gross Savings Rate of EU was measured at 26.024 % in Jun 2025.

View European Union's GDP per Capita from 1999 to 2023 in the chart:

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European Union GDP per Capita
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European Union GDP per Capita

What was European Union's GDP per Capita in 2023?

European Union Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per Capita reached 41,541.357 USD in Dec 2023, compared with 37,990.536 USD in Dec 2022. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
41,541.357 2023 37,990.536 2022 -6,119.467 2019 5,783.686 2024 USD yearly 1999 - 2023

GDP per Capita by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD) 6,867.696 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Algeria (USD) 3,630.400 2021 yearly 1963 - 2021
Argentina (USD) 13,765.315 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Armenia (USD) 8,555.659 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Australia (USD) 65,655.829 2025 yearly 1960 - 2025
Austria (USD) 58,226.036 2024 yearly 1957 - 2024
Azerbaijan (USD) 7,283.800 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Bahrain (USD) 29,535.929 2024 yearly 1981 - 2024
Bangladesh (USD) 2,670.748 2025 yearly 1960 - 2025
Belarus (USD) 8,605.468 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Belgium (USD) 56,730.671 2024 yearly 1957 - 2024
Bolivia (USD) 3,688.560 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD) 8,567.000 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Botswana (USD) 7,712.303 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Brazil (USD) 10,247.330 2024 yearly 1962 - 2024
Brunei (USD) 33,679.046 2024 yearly 1965 - 2024
Bulgaria (USD) 17,607.065 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Cambodia (USD) 2,674.458 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Canada (USD) 54,733.470 2025 yearly 1971 - 2025
Chile (USD) 16,395.246 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
China (USD) 13,306.173 2024 yearly 1957 - 2024
Colombia (USD) 7,336.549 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Croatia (USD) 23,162.303 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Cyprus (USD) 37,303.582 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Czech Republic (USD) 31,807.431 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Denmark (USD) 71,005.231 2024 yearly 1966 - 2024
Ecuador (USD) 6,939.335 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Egypt (USD) 3,598.326 2024 yearly 1982 - 2024
Estonia (USD) 31,351.423 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
European Union (USD) 41,541.357 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Finland (USD) 53,101.092 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
France (USD) 46,068.852 2024 yearly 1957 - 2024
Georgia (USD) 9,241.491 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Germany (USD) 56,061.368 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Ghana (USD) 2,513.105 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Greece (USD) 24,733.727 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD) 54,081.521 2024 yearly 1961 - 2024
Hungary (USD) 23,321.000 2024 yearly 1968 - 2024
Iceland (USD) 86,472.856 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
India (USD) 2,777.570 2025 yearly 1958 - 2025
Indonesia (USD) 4,958.385 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Iran (USD) 49,404.346 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Ireland (USD) 113,135.909 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Israel (USD) 54,382.477 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Italy (USD) 38,230.554 2023 yearly 1957 - 2023
Ivory Coast (USD) 2,757.523 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Japan (USD) 32,434.398 2024 yearly 1957 - 2024
Jordan (USD) 4,553.225 2024 yearly 1957 - 2024
Kazakhstan (USD) 14,444.600 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Kenya (USD) 2,295.251 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
South Korea (USD) 36,222.600 2024 yearly 1953 - 2024
Kosovo (USD) 7,060.288 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Kuwait (USD) 32,121.103 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Kyrgyzstan (USD) 2,400.257 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Laos (USD) 1,970.000 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Latvia (USD) 23,407.484 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Lebanon (USD) 34,460.320 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Lithuania (USD) 29,604.322 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Luxembourg (USD) 136,677.826 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Macau SAR, China (USD) 72,109.643 2024 yearly 1982 - 2024
North Macedonia (USD) 9,154.553 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Malawi (USD) 558.800 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Malaysia (USD) 12,405.661 2024 yearly 1957 - 2024
Malta (USD) 43,941.022 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Mauritius (USD) 11,983.116 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Mexico (USD) 13,922.959 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Moldova (USD) 6,731.637 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Mongolia (USD) 6,653.579 2024 yearly 1991 - 2024
Montenegro (USD) 13,260.131 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Morocco (USD) 4,366.111 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Mozambique (USD) 646.000 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
Myanmar (USD) 1,186.950 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Nepal (USD) 1,496.214 2025 yearly 1960 - 2025
Netherlands (USD) 67,281.298 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
New Zealand (USD) 48,319.462 2025 yearly 1961 - 2025
Nigeria (USD) 2,955.323 2022 yearly 1981 - 2022
Norway (USD) 86,723.790 2024 yearly 1915 - 2024
Oman (USD) 20,337.079 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Pakistan (USD) 1,396.476 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Palestinian Territory (USD) 2,610.200 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Panama (USD) 14,339.427 2016 yearly 1950 - 2016
Paraguay (USD) 7,051.613 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Peru (USD) 9,051.574 2025 yearly 1991 - 2025
Philippines (USD) 1,954.615 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Poland (USD) 24,477.281 2024 yearly 1965 - 2024
Portugal (USD) 29,270.712 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Qatar (USD) 69,532.967 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Romania (USD) 20,096.974 2024 yearly 1981 - 2024
Russia (USD) 13,817.046 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Saudi Arabia (USD) 35,121.663 2024 yearly 1963 - 2024
Serbia (USD) 13,679.200 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Singapore (USD) 90,689.000 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Slovakia (USD) 25,795.605 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Slovenia (USD) 34,085.000 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
South Africa (USD) 6,474.783 2024 yearly 1957 - 2024
Spain (USD) 35,295.094 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Sri Lanka (USD) 4,522.000 2024 yearly 1959 - 2024
Sudan (USD) 2,825.832 2016 yearly 1970 - 2016
Sweden (USD) 54,970.010 2023 yearly 1957 - 2023
Switzerland (USD) 107,134.807 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024

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European Union Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.1 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -612,086.345 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 5,073,956.650 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.0 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 17,710,682.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 81.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 103.100 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 775,338.800 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,670,642.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -520,844.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 7,191,486.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,427,489.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 322,337.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 4,993.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,825,979.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,191,859.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -601,509.900 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Current Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,245,569.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -521,511.800 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,801,931.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,706,357.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn) 7,227,869.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 293,650.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 52,217.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) 54,064.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 14,479,047.500 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,796,947.300 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 80.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 10,202.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 247,273.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) -1.7 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2025
Total Imports (USD mn) 237,071.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) -2.2 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2025
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 43,802.046 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 31,603.502 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 19,066.770 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 55,033.879 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) 8.070 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 213.793 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 205.724 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -2.900 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2025
Exports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -4.400 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2025
Exports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -3.400 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2025
Imports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -1.300 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 213.941 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 205.114 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 8.827 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn) 238.786 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 3.500 Nov 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 2.000 Nov 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.000 Nov 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.400 Nov 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.554 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.078 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 10.683 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 86.078 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 43.322 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.945 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.841 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 48.322 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 26.625 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.721 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 14.413 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 75.015 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 46.017 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 25.180 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 85.529 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 20.125 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 53.094 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 96.078 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.497 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 47.615 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.441 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 48.689 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.446 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 1.730 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.627 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 1.738 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 18.088 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 11.950 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 18.684 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 12.273 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.658 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.424 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.619 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.124 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 37.898 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 27.343 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 37.402 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 26.670 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 85.742 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 45.909 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 44.028 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.995 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.508 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 71.144 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 50.356 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 27.474 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 7.026 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 14.257 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.509 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 7.152 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 55.088 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 19.754 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 5.083 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 53.163 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 94.444 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 94.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 106.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 151.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 146.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 92.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 106.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 23,857.7 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Oct 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 116,526.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -1,258.3 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Oct 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -2.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 228,603.899 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 5.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 112,210.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 116,393.048 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 19,899,430.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 109.7 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 689.6 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 2,013,489.170 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 513.306 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 120.183 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn) 2.818 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn) 30.515 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn) -35.899 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 495.426 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 114.153 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -63,383.300 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 16,814.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 28,953.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) 14,833.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -16,390.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 343,766.600 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) 8,730.900 2023 yearly 2016 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 36,702.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -507,168.900 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -10,023.200 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 26,427.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) 30,157.700 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) 57,832.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) 32,107.200 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 46,633.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -14,462.900 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 229,314.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -348,930.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 1,784.400 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 37,285.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) -46,458.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) 10,756.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 50.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 12,827,676.653 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 18,588,662.343 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
M2 Growth (%) 3.2 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 334,042.9 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.766 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.3 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 18,859,190.099 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 4.1 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Nov 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 27,019,799.4 May 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 0.5 May 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - May 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,949,172.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 22,590,739.942 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 3.79 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Nov 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 77.01 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Sep 2025
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 284.543 Dec 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Dec 2025
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,776.144 Dec 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Dec 2025
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,232.180 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,189.321 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,047.487 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 11,058.342 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,024.709 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 11,097.269 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) 3,703.870 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Nov 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 9,698.740 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Nov 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) 5,278.005 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Nov 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 0.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2025
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -14.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Dec 2025
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.520 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2019 - Dec 2025
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 20 (NA) -0.660 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020

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