European Union Long Term Interest Rate

1970 - 2025 | Monthly | % pa | European Central Bank

Key information about European Union Long Term Interest Rate

  • European Union Government Bond Yield: Monthly Average: Euro: 10 Years was reported at 3.24 % pa in Dec 2025, compared with 3.14 % pa in the previous month.
  • EU Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1970 to Dec 2025.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 15.44 % pa in Sep 1981 and a record low of -0.09 % pa in Dec 2020.
  • Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by European Central Bank.




Related information about European Union Long Term Interest Rate
  • In the latest reports, EU Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.57 % pa in Nov 2021.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.15 % pa in Dec 2025.
  • EU Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.86 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.

View European Union's Long Term Interest Rate from Jan 1970 to Dec 2025 in the chart:

European Union Long Term Interest Rate

What was European Union's Long Term Interest Rate in Dec 2025?

European Union Government Bond Yield: Monthly Average: Euro: 10 Years was reported at 3.24 % pa in Dec 2025, compared with 3.14 % pa in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
3.24 Dec 2025 3.14 Nov 2025 -0.09 Dec 2020 15.44 Sep 1981 % pa monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2025

Long Term Interest Rate by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Armenia (% pa) 10.40 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 2004 - Nov 2025
Australia (% pa) 4.72 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 1969 - Dec 2025
Austria (% pa) 2.97 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Bahrain (% pa) 5.50 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2010 - Oct 2025
Bangladesh (% pa) 9.57 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 2003 - Oct 2025
Belgium (% pa) 3.20 Nov 2025 monthly Jun 1989 - Nov 2025
Botswana (% pa) 11.53 Oct 2025 monthly Oct 2004 - Oct 2025
Brazil (% pa) 9.07 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1994 - Dec 2025
Bulgaria (% pa) 3.93 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2025
Canada (% pa) 3.42 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
Chile (% pa) 5.58 Oct 2025 monthly Jul 2004 - Oct 2025
China (% pa) 1.86 Nov 2025 monthly Jul 2008 - Nov 2025
Colombia (% pa) 12.17 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Croatia (% pa) 2.94 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 2005 - Nov 2025
Cyprus (% pa) 2.87 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Nov 2025
Czech Republic (% pa) 4.61 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Nov 2025
Denmark (% pa) 2.37 Nov 2025 monthly May 1983 - Nov 2025
Egypt (% pa) 14.40 Jan 2021 monthly Jul 2007 - Jan 2021
Estonia (% pa) 3.30 Nov 2025 monthly Jun 2020 - Nov 2025
European Union (% pa) 3.24 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2025
Finland (% pa) 3.04 Nov 2025 monthly Aug 1991 - Nov 2025
France (% pa) 3.44 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2025
Georgia (% pa) 9.80 Nov 2025 monthly Mar 2012 - Nov 2025
Germany (% pa) 2.66 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Nov 2025
Ghana (% pa) 29.85 Nov 2024 monthly Sep 2004 - Nov 2024
Greece (% pa) 3.30 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (% pa) 2.97 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2010 - Nov 2025
Hungary (% pa) 6.97 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Nov 2025
Iceland (% pa) 2.60 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Nov 2025
India (% pa) 6.63 Oct 2025 monthly May 1996 - Oct 2025
Indonesia (% pa) 6.17 Dec 2025 monthly Oct 2008 - Dec 2025
Ireland (% pa) 2.90 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Israel (% pa) 1.74 Nov 2025 monthly Feb 1994 - Nov 2025
Italy (% pa) 3.46 Nov 2025 monthly Mar 1991 - Nov 2025
Japan (% pa) 1.66 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1998 - Oct 2025
Kazakhstan (% pa) 12.29 Nov 2025 monthly Mar 2006 - Nov 2025
Kenya (% pa) 16.39 Jun 2024 monthly Dec 2003 - Jun 2024
South Korea (% pa) 3.38 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 2001 - Dec 2025
Latvia (% pa) 3.53 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Nov 2025
Lebanon (% pa) 6.00 Dec 2023 monthly Mar 2005 - Dec 2023
Lithuania (% pa) 2.88 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Nov 2025
Luxembourg (% pa) 2.95 Nov 2025 monthly Oct 1993 - Nov 2025
Malaysia (% pa) 3.51 Dec 2025 monthly Feb 1992 - Dec 2025
Malta (% pa) 3.45 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Nov 2025
Mexico (% pa) 4.59 Nov 2025 monthly Oct 1999 - Nov 2025
Moldova (% pa) 6.50 Jul 2021 monthly Feb 2001 - Jul 2021
Mongolia (% pa) 17.50 Apr 2014 monthly Nov 2013 - Apr 2014
Morocco (% pa) 2.74 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Nov 2025
Myanmar (% pa) 9.50 2025 yearly 1986 - 2025
Nepal (% pa) 7.00 Oct 2025 monthly Jun 1981 - Oct 2025
Netherlands (% pa) 2.83 Nov 2025 monthly Apr 1986 - Nov 2025
New Zealand (% pa) 4.36 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Norway (% pa) 1.36 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 1985 - Jun 2021
Oman (%) 4.29 Nov 2025 monthly Jun 2012 - Nov 2025
Pakistan (% pa) 11.50 Nov 2025 monthly Mar 2015 - Nov 2025
Peru (% pa) 5.91 Nov 2025 monthly May 2005 - Nov 2025
Philippines (% pa) 5.88 Dec 2025 monthly Sep 1996 - Dec 2025
Poland (% pa) 5.28 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Nov 2025
Portugal (% pa) 3.03 Nov 2025 monthly Jul 1993 - Nov 2025
Romania (% pa) 6.82 Nov 2025 monthly Apr 2005 - Nov 2025
Russia (% pa) 14.44 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2025
Singapore (% pa) 2.22 Dec 2025 monthly Jun 1998 - Dec 2025
Slovakia (% pa) 3.37 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Nov 2025
Slovenia (% pa) 3.11 Nov 2025 monthly Mar 2002 - Nov 2025
South Africa (% pa) 8.59 Dec 2025 monthly Aug 2006 - Dec 2025
Spain (% pa) 3.17 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1991 - Nov 2025
Sri Lanka (% pa) 10.96 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Sep 2025
Sweden (% pa) 2.66 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1987 - Nov 2025
Switzerland (% pa) 0.18 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Oct 2025
Taiwan, China (% pa) 1.27 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2025
Thailand (% pa) 1.66 Dec 2025 monthly Sep 1999 - Dec 2025
Tunisia (% pa) 8.88 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2025
Turkey (% pa) 31.87 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2010 - Oct 2025
United Kingdom (% pa) 4.57 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1979 - Dec 2025
United States (% pa) 4.14 Dec 2025 monthly Apr 1953 - Dec 2025
Uruguay (% pa) 2.74 Jul 2021 monthly Oct 2003 - Jul 2021
Venezuela (% pa) 13.66 Sep 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2018
Zambia (% pa) 17.50 Nov 2025 monthly Aug 2007 - Nov 2025

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European Union Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.1 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -612,086.345 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 5,073,956.650 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.0 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 17,710,682.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 81.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 103.100 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 775,338.800 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,670,642.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 7,191,486.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -520,844.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,427,489.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 322,337.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 4,993.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,825,979.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,191,859.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -601,509.900 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Current Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,245,569.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -521,511.800 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,801,931.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 293,650.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,706,357.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn) 7,227,869.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 52,217.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) 54,064.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 14,479,047.500 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,796,947.300 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 80.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 13,705.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 243,713.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) -0.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Total Imports (USD mn) 230,008.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) -5.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 43,557.246 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 32,576.291 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 19,515.735 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 51,766.479 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 227.541 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 212.798 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) 14.743 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -5.800 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Exports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -0.600 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 1.000 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Imports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -3.600 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 11.773 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 209.358 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn) 236.338 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -4.300 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -1.500 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.200 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.877 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 27.452 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 12.676 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 76.905 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 29.813 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.540 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 14.955 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.363 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 5.102 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 49.901 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 88.104 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 22.341 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 58.660 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 100.487 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 15.796 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 44.469 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 49.170 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.602 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 1.948 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.042 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 3.074 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 18.238 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 12.461 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 20.022 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 13.767 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.082 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.766 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.261 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 27.984 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 40.749 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 29.497 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 82.880 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 45.453 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 43.512 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.066 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 28.419 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 70.210 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.541 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 46.161 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.569 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.614 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 52.070 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 19.856 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 5.229 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 52.712 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 92.811 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 212.421 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.100 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 51.414 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 76.148 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 51.731 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 16.963 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.733 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 14.525 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.586 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.163 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 45.414 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 94.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 106.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 151.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 146.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 92.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 106.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 7,332.5 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 149,636.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 11,917.7 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -2.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 210,296.404 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 4.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 138,242.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 72,053.948 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 19,891,982.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 109.7 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 689.7 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 1,688,428.693 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 513.306 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 120.183 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn) 30.515 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn) 3.793 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn) -26.756 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 486.650 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 108.575 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -63,383.300 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 16,814.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 28,953.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) 14,833.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -16,390.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 343,766.600 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) 8,730.900 2023 yearly 2016 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 36,702.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -507,168.900 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -10,023.200 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 26,427.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) 30,157.700 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) 32,107.200 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 229,314.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -14,462.900 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) 57,832.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 46,633.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -348,930.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 1,784.400 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 37,285.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) -46,458.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) 10,756.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 50.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 12,827,676.653 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 18,588,662.343 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
M2 Growth (%) 3.2 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 326,548.1 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.766 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 18,859,190.099 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 4.1 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Nov 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 27,019,799.4 May 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 0.5 May 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - May 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,949,172.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 22,590,739.942 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 3.79 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Nov 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 77.01 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Sep 2025
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,754.628 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Nov 2025
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 281.487 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,232.180 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,047.487 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,024.709 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 11,097.269 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,189.321 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 11,058.342 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) 3,703.870 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Nov 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 9,698.740 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Nov 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) 5,278.005 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Nov 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 0.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2025
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -14.200 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.480 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 2019 - Nov 2025
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 20 (NA) -0.660 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020

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