Thailand Population
1950 - 2023 | Yearly | Person mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Thailand population
- The Thailand population reached 66.1 million people in Dec 2023, compared with the previously reported figure of 66.1 million people in Dec 2022
- The data reached an all-time high of 66.6 million people in Dec 2019 and a record low of 20.7 million people in Dec 1950
CEIC extends history for annual Population. The Department of Provincial Administration provides year-end Population. Population prior to 1963 is a Mid-year estimate sourced from the International Monetary Fund.
Further information about Thailand population data
- In the latest reports, Thailand Unemployment Rate remained the same at 0.8 % in Oct 2023
- Monthly earnings of the Thailand population was 428.1 USD in Oct 2023
- Thailand Labour Force Participation Rate increased to 68.4 % in Oct 2023
View Thailand's Population from 1950 to 2023 in the chart:
What was Thailand's Population in 2023?
The Thailand population reached 66.1 million people in Dec 2023, compared with the previously reported figure of 66.1 million people in Dec 2022 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66.1 2023 | 66.1 2022 | 20.7 1950 | 66.6 2019 | Person mn | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
Population by Country Comparison
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| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (Person mn) | 2.8 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
| Algeria (Person mn) | 43.4 2019 | yearly | 1950 - 2019 |
| Argentina (Person mn) | 46.7 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Armenia (Person mn) | 3.0 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
| Australia (Person mn) | 26.3 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Austria (Person mn) | 9.1 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Azerbaijan (Person mn) | 10.2 2023 | yearly | 1925 - 2023 |
| Bahrain (Person mn) | 1.6 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Bangladesh (Person mn) | 169.3 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
| Belarus (Person mn) | 9.2 2023 | yearly | 1949 - 2023 |
| Belgium (Person mn) | 11.7 2022 | yearly | 1953 - 2022 |
| Bolivia (Person mn) | 11.7 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (Person mn) | 3.4 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
| Botswana (Person mn) | 2.4 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Brazil (Person mn) | 203.1 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Brunei (Person mn) | 0.4 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Bulgaria (Person mn) | 6.4 2022 | yearly | 1880 - 2022 |
| Cambodia (Person mn) | 16.6 2021 | yearly | 1950 - 2021 |
| Canada (Person mn) | 40.1 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Chile (Person mn) | 20.0 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| China (Person mn) | 1,409.7 2023 | yearly | 1949 - 2023 |
| Colombia (Person mn) | 51.6 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Croatia (Person mn) | 3.9 2021 | yearly | 1960 - 2021 |
| Cyprus (Person mn) | 0.9 2019 | yearly | 1974 - 2019 |
| Czech Republic (Person mn) | 10.9 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Denmark (Person mn) | 5.8 2020 | yearly | 1900 - 2020 |
| Ecuador (Person mn) | 21.1 2050 | yearly | 1950 - 2050 |
| Egypt (Person mn) | 105.2 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
| Estonia (Person mn) | 1.4 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
| European Union (Person mn) | 448.8 2022 | yearly | 1959 - 2022 |
| Finland (Person mn) | 5.6 2022 | yearly | 1749 - 2022 |
| France (Person mn) | 68.0 2022 | yearly | 1949 - 2022 |
| Georgia (Person mn) | 3.7 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Germany (Person mn) | 84.7 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Ghana (Person mn) | 31.1 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Greece (Person mn) | 10.7 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (Person mn) | 7.5 2023 | yearly | 1961 - 2023 |
| Hungary (Person mn) | 9.6 2023 | yearly | 1948 - 2023 |
| Iceland (Person mn) | 0.4 2023 | yearly | 1732 - 2023 |
| India (Person mn) | 1,395.0 2024 | yearly | 1951 - 2024 |
| Indonesia (Person mn) | 274.9 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Iran (Person mn) | 84.0 2021 | yearly | 1950 - 2021 |
| Ireland (Person mn) | 5.3 2023 | yearly | 1900 - 2023 |
| Israel (Person mn) | 9.8 2023 | yearly | 1949 - 2023 |
| Italy (Person mn) | 59.0 2021 | yearly | 1911 - 2021 |
| Ivory Coast (Person mn) | 30.2 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Japan (Person mn) | 124.9 2022 | yearly | 1899 - 2022 |
| Jordan (Person mn) | 11.5 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (Person mn) | 19.8 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Kenya (Person mn) | 49.4 2021 | yearly | 1950 - 2021 |
| South Korea (Person mn) | 51.7 2023 | yearly | 1956 - 2023 |
| Kosovo (Person mn) | 1.8 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
| Kuwait (Person mn) | 4.7 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
| Kyrgyzstan (Person mn) | 7.2 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Laos (Person mn) | 7.4 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Latvia (Person mn) | 1.9 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Lebanon (Person mn) | 6.8 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Lithuania (Person mn) | 2.9 2023 | yearly | 1960 - 2023 |
| Luxembourg (Person mn) | 0.7 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Macau SAR, China (Person mn) | 0.7 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| North Macedonia (Person mn) | 1.8 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Malawi (Person mn) | 19.1 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Malaysia (Person mn) | 32.7 2022 | yearly | 1947 - 2022 |
| Malta (Person mn) | 0.5 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Mauritius (Person mn) | 1.3 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Mexico (Person mn) | 130.6 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Moldova (Person mn) | 2.5 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| Mongolia (Person mn) | 3.5 2023 | yearly | 1935 - 2023 |
| Montenegro (Person mn) | 0.6 2022 | yearly | 1921 - 2022 |
| Morocco (Person mn) | 36.3 2021 | yearly | 1960 - 2021 |
| Mozambique (Person mn) | 31.6 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Myanmar (Person mn) | 54.4 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Nepal (Person mn) | 29.5 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Netherlands (Person mn) | 17.3 2018 | yearly | 1899 - 2018 |
| New Zealand (Person mn) | 5.3 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Nigeria (Person mn) | 211.5 2021 | yearly | 1950 - 2021 |
| Norway (Person mn) | 5.4 2019 | yearly | 1845 - 2019 |
| Oman (Person mn) | 4.5 2020 | yearly | 1977 - 2020 |
| Pakistan (Person mn) | 229.2 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Palestinian Territory (Person mn) | 5.9 2026 | yearly | 1950 - 2026 |
| Panama (Person mn) | 4.5 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Paraguay (Person mn) | 7.6 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Peru (Person mn) | 32.8 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Philippines (Person mn) | 109.0 2020 | yearly | 1950 - 2020 |
| Poland (Person mn) | 37.8 2022 | yearly | 1946 - 2022 |
| Portugal (Person mn) | 10.4 2021 | yearly | 1960 - 2021 |
| Qatar (Person mn) | 2.8 2020 | yearly | 1984 - 2020 |
| Romania (Person mn) | 19.1 2022 | yearly | 1930 - 2022 |
| Russia (Person mn) | 146.2 2023 | yearly | 1949 - 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia (Person mn) | 32.2 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
| Serbia (Person mn) | 6.7 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
| Singapore (Person mn) | 5.9 2023 | yearly | 1950 - 2023 |
| Slovakia (Person mn) | 5.5 2020 | yearly | 1945 - 2020 |
| Slovenia (Person mn) | 2.1 2022 | yearly | 1920 - 2022 |
| South Africa (Person mn) | 60.6 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Spain (Person mn) | 47.5 2021 | yearly | 1950 - 2021 |
| Sri Lanka (Person mn) | 22.0 2023 | yearly | 1948 - 2023 |
| Sudan (Person mn) | 37.3 2014 | yearly | 1970 - 2014 |
| Sweden (Person mn) | 10.4 2020 | yearly | 1749 - 2020 |
| Switzerland (Person mn) | 8.8 2022 | yearly | 1950 - 2022 |
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Includes 294 key indicators for Thailand, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -1,041.625 Jan 2024 | monthly | Oct 2001 - Jan 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 67,893.852 2022 | yearly | 1984 - 2022 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.4 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 276,423.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 54.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (THB bn) | 5,065.690 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (THB bn) | 13,689.050 2028 | yearly | 1996 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (THB bn) | 4,525.300 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Excise Dept (THB mn) | 47,541.47 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Revenue Dept: Value Added Tax (THB mn) | 68,616.81 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.640 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -554.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 23,384.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 12.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Oct 1991 - Feb 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,568,630.600 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 435,513.625 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 196,247.335 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 23,938.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 11.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,843,219.521 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,586,101.179 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 4,072.093 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,587.353 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 2,320.343 Feb 2024 | monthly | Sep 1978 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 5,631.694 Feb 2024 | monthly | Apr 1974 - Feb 2024 |
| MoC: Exports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 827,139.032 Feb 2024 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Feb 2024 |
| MoC: Imports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 856,508.112 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2024 |
| MoC: Trade Balance: Custom Basis (THB mn) | -29,369.080 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2024 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 1,549.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 1,965.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Feb 2024 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 1.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -517.0 Jul 2020 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2020 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -1,146.350 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -741.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -404.680 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Dec 2023 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 193,212.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 38.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 79,224.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 15.4 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 22.379 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 42,907.160 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2023 |
| BOP: USD: Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 1,965.450 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Private Investment Index (PII): Seasonally Adjusted (SA) (2010=100) | 139.20 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jun 2018 |
| FDI: Manufacturing (THB mn) | 10,477.880 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Agr, Forestry & Fishing (THB mn) | -163.140 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| FDI: Mining & Quarrying (THB mn) | 3,484.020 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| FDI: Financial & Insurance Activities (THB mn) | -31,607.400 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| FDI: Construction (THB mn) | -762.270 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 86.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 14,347.394 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 86,549.219 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Feb 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 718,682.729 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 2.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 199,906.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 8.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 16,837.550 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 485,015.095 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Feb 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 741,734.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 3.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 15.000 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 448.346 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 869.949 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Sep 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 436,311.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 486,726.256 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -2.14 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 171.50 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2023 |
| Monetary Aggregates (MA): Broad Money (THB mn) | 25,757,589.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| MA: Quasi Money (THB mn) | 22,655,665.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| MA: Narrow Money (NM) (THB mn) | 3,101,924.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 7,043,904.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 6,349,659.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 8,995,763.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Feb 2024 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 5,399,025.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Feb 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 68.112 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -6.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted (2000=100) | 150.37 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2018 |
More Indicators for Thailand
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Demographic and Labour Market
Education Statistics
Employment and Unemployment
Job Applications and Vacancies
Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment
Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment: Quarterly
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Employment by Age Group: Quarterly
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Employment by Industry: By ISIC
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Employment by Occupation
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Employment by Work Status
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Hours Worked
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Labour Force by Sex
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Labour Force Status and Unemployment Rate : Quarterly
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Unemployment by Educational Attainment
Labour Input Index (Discontinued)
No of Aliens Work Permit
Population: Age 15 and Over: By Region
Population: Annual
Population: By Age: Bangkok
Population Projection
Social Protection
Daily Minimum Wage
Employee By Industry, Income Class, Whole Kingdom
Employment Indicators
Labour Force
Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment: Annual
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Average Monthly Wage
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Employment by Educational Attainment
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Employment by Industry: By ISIC: Quarterly (Discontinued)
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Employment by Occupation: Quarterly
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Employment by Work Status: Quarterly
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Labour Force By Age
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Labour Force Status and Unemployment Rate
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Unemployment by Age Group: Quarterly
Labour Force Survey: Age 15 and Over: Unemployment by Industry: By ISIC
Labour Productivity Index (Discontinued)
Population: Age 15 and Over: By Age
Population and Urbanization Statistics
Population: By Age
Population: By Region and Registration
Social: Education Statistics
Thai Worker Working Overseas (Annual)