European Union EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy

1995 - 2024 | Quarterly | 1Q1999=100 | European Central Bank

European Union EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy data was reported at 88.666 1Q1999=100 in Jun 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 85.391 1Q1999=100 for Mar 2025. European Union EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy data is updated quarterly, averaging 106.077 1Q1999=100 from Mar 1995 (Median) to Jun 2025, with 122 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 116.446 1Q1999=100 in Mar 1996 and a record low of 80.695 1Q1999=100 in Sep 2022. European Union EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.M: European Central Bank: Effective Exchange Rate Index: Quarterly.

View European Union's European Union EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy from Mar 1995 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Get this data

European Union European Union EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy

What was European Union's European Union EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy in Sep 2024?

Last	Previous	Min	Max	Unit	Frequency	Range
88.075 Sep 2024	87.948 Jun 2024	81.135 Sep 2022	116.290 Mar 1996	1Q1999=100	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2024

Related Indicators for European Union EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy

Related indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
European Union EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Econo... (1Q1999=100)	88.075 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
European Union Effective Exchange Rate (EER): EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Nominal (1Q1999=100)	98.767 Dec 2024	quarterly	Dec 1981 - Dec 2024
European Union EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real PPI (1Q1999=100)	101.108 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Dec 2024
European Union EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Manufacturi... (1Q1999=100)	96.179 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
European Union EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Econo... (1Q1999=100)	106.928 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
European Union EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Nominal (1Q1999=100)	97.588 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Dec 2024
European Union EER: EA 20: 41 Group Currency: Nominal (1Q1999=100)	123.600 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Dec 2024
European Union EER: EA 20: 41 Group Currency: Real CPI (1Q1999=100)	94.224 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Dec 2024

Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust

Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.

Learn more about what we do

European Union Key Series

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	2.7 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
GDP per Capita (USD)	41,541.357 2023	yearly	1999 - 2023
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	1,120,688.095 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	19,411,312.243 2024	yearly	1960 - 2024
Gross Savings Rate (%)	26.2 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Investment: % of GDP (%)	22.0 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	5,301,125.3 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	4.408 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	2,784,663.722 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	52.8 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	1,142,068.062 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	20.9 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Real GDP Growth (%)	1.6 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	95.846 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2025

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	2.2 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Sep 2025

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	-4.0 Apr 2012	monthly	Jan 1997 - Apr 2012

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
House Prices Growth (%)	5.4 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2025

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	81.9 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	5,073,956.650 2024	yearly	1999 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn)	17,710,682.0 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-612,086.345 2024	yearly	1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	26.0 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-3.1 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024

More Indicators for European Union

Indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Belgium BE: IPI: swda: Mfg: Electrical Equipment, Computers, Electronic and Opti... (2010=100)	93.000 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2017
Austria AT: IPI: swda: Mfg: Electrical Equipment, Computers, Electronic and Opti... (2010=100)	131.500 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 1996 - Dec 2017
Belgium BE: IPI: swda: Mfg: Other Machinery and Equipment (2010=100)	122.700 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2017
Austria AT: IPI: swda: Mfg: Other Machinery and Equipment (2010=100)	138.900 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 1996 - Dec 2017
Belgium BE: IPI: swda: Mfg: Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Transport Equipment (2010=100)	125.900 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2017
Austria AT: IPI: swda: Mfg: Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Transport Equipment (2010=100)	136.400 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 1996 - Dec 2017
Belgium BE: IPI: swda: Mfg: Repair and Installation of Machinery and Equipment (2010=100)	130.700 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2017
Austria AT: IPI: swda: Mfg: Repair and Installation of Machinery and Equipment (2010=100)	105.800 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 1996 - Dec 2017
Belgium BE: IPI: swda: Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply (2010=100)	90.700 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2017
Austria AT: IPI: swda: Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply (2010=100)	102.200 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 1996 - Dec 2017
Belgium BE: Industrial Production Index: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted (sw... (2010=100)	110.900 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2017
Austria AT: Industrial Production Index: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted (sw... (2010=100)	121.200 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 1996 - Dec 2017
Belgium BE: HICP: Food & Non Alcoholic (2015=100)	140.180 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2025
Belgium BE: HICP: Alcoholic, Tobacco & Narcotics (2015=100)	186.620 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2025
Belgium BE: HICP: Restaurants & Hotels (2015=100)	141.460 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2025
Austria AT: Harmonized Index of Consumer Price (HICP) (2015=100)	140.540 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 1996 - Nov 2025
Austria AT: HICP: Food & Non Alcoholic (2015=100)	139.540 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2025
Austria AT: HICP: Alcoholic, Tobacco & Narcotics (2015=100)	131.160 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2025
Austria AT: HICP: Restaurants & Hotels (2015=100)	161.600 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2025
Austria AT: Non Financial Accounts: General Government: Gross Capital Formation (EUR mn)	4,620.400 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Sep 2024
Austria AT: Non Financial Accounts: General Government: Gross Fixed Capital Form... (EUR mn)	4,592.700 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Sep 2024
Belgium BE: Non Financial Accounts: General Government: Gross Capital Formation (EUR mn)	4,502.500 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Belgium BE: Non Financial Accounts: General Government: Gross Fixed Capital Form... (EUR mn)	4,434.900 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Belgium BE: Employment: Labour Force Survey: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	4,731.000 Dec 2020	quarterly	Jun 1992 - Dec 2020
Austria AT: Employment: Labour Force Survey: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	4,256.000 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2020
EU DK: Unemployment Rate: sa (%)	4.80 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1983 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment Rate: sa (%)	6.50 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment Rate: sa: Female (%)	5.20 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1983 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment Rate: sa: Female (%)	6.10 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment Rate: sa: Male (%)	4.40 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1983 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment Rate: sa: Male (%)	6.80 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment Rate: sa: Age 15 to 24 (%)	9.50 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1983 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment Rate: sa: Age 15 to 24 (%)	10.50 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment Rate: sa: Age 25 to 74 (%)	3.90 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1983 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment Rate: sa: Age 25 to 74 (%)	6.10 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment: sa (Person th)	144.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1983 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment: sa (Person th)	46.00 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment: sa: Female (Person th)	74.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1983 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment: sa: Female (Person th)	21.00 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment: sa: Male (Person th)	70.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1983 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment: sa: Male (Person th)	25.00 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment: sa: Age 15 to 24 (Person th)	43.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1983 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment: sa: Age 15 to 24 (Person th)	7.00 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment: sa: Age 25 to 74 (Person th)	101.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1983 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment: sa: Age 25 to 74 (Person th)	39.00 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Number of Motor Vehicles: Newly Registered (Unit)	20,266.00 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 1999 - Dec 2017
EU DK: Number of Motor Vehicles: Newly Registered: Passenger Cars (Unit)	19,758.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1990 - Mar 2018
EU DK: Number of Motor Vehicles: Newly Registered: Light Commercial Vehicle (LV) (Unit)	3,335.00 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 1999 - Dec 2017
EU DK: Number of Motor Vehicles: Newly Registered: LV: up to 3.5t (Unit)	2,779.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 2001 - Mar 2018
EU DK: Number of Motor Vehicles: Newly Registered: LV: Light Bus: up to 3.5t (Unit)	25.00 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 2001 - Dec 2017
EU DK: Number of Motor Vehicles: Newly Registered: Commercial Vehicles (CV) (Unit)	482.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - Mar 2018
EU DK: Number of Motor Vehicles: Newly Registered: CV: Trucks: over 3.5t (Unit)	447.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - Mar 2018
EU DK: Number of Motor Vehicles: Newly Registered: CV: Bus & Coach: Over 3.5t (Unit)	35.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - Mar 2018
EU DK: Number of Motor Vehicles: Newly Registered: Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HV... (Unit)	322.00 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2017
EU DK: Number of Motor Vehicles: Newly Registered: HV: Trucks: over 16t (Unit)	414.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 2002 - Mar 2018
EU DK: Number of Motor Vehicles: Newly Registered: HV: Bus & Coach: Over 16t (Unit)	0.00 Dec 2017	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2017
EU DK: Unemployment Rate: sa: Male: Age 15 to 24 (%)	10.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 2007 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment Rate: sa: Male: Age 15 to 24 (%)	7.50 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment Rate: sa: Female: Age 15 to 24 (%)	9.20 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 2007 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment Rate: sa: Female: Age 15 to 24 (%)	14.10 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment Rate: sa: Male: Age 25 to 74 (%)	3.50 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1983 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment Rate: sa: Male: Age 25 to 74 (%)	6.80 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment Rate: sa: Female: Age 25 to 74 (%)	4.50 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1983 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment Rate: sa: Female: Age 25 to 74 (%)	5.40 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment: sa: Male: Age 15 to 24 (Person th)	23.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1997 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment: sa: Male: Age 15 to 24 (Person th)	3.00 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment: sa: Female: Age 15 to 24 (Person th)	21.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1997 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment: sa: Female: Age 15 to 24 (Person th)	4.00 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment: sa: Male: Age 25 to 74 (Person th)	50.000 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1983 - May 2018
EU EE: Unemployment: sa: Male: Age 25 to 74 (Person th)	22.00 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Unemployment: sa: Female: Age 25 to 74 (Person th)	53.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1983 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Unemployment: sa: Female: Age 25 to 74 (Person th)	17.00 Feb 2018	monthly	Feb 2000 - Feb 2018
EU DK: Harmonized Index of Consumer Price (HICP) (2005=100)	119.10 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU EE: Harmonized Index of Consumer Price (HICP) (2005=100)	153.60 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU DK: HICP: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages (2005=100)	129.20 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU EE: HICP: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages (2005=100)	165.83 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU DK: HICP: Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco & Narcotics (2005=100)	138.10 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU EE: HICP: Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco & Narcotics (2005=100)	232.65 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU DK: HICP: Clothing & Footwear (2005=100)	100.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU EE: HICP: Clothing & Footwear (2005=100)	149.23 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU DK: HICP: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels (2005=100)	130.70 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU EE: HICP: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels (2005=100)	199.60 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU DK: HICP: Furnishings, Household Equipment (2005=100)	106.90 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU EE: HICP: Furnishings, Household Equipment (2005=100)	122.64 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU DK: HICP: Health (2005=100)	115.00 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU EE: HICP: Health (2005=100)	152.67 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU DK: HICP: Transport (2005=100)	112.40 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU EE: HICP: Transport (2005=100)	121.19 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU DK: HICP: Communications (2005=100)	71.20 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU EE: HICP: Communications (2005=100)	68.66 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU DK: HICP: Recreation & Culture (2005=100)	104.50 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU EE: HICP: Recreation & Culture (2005=100)	125.76 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU DK: HICP: Education (2005=100)	156.30 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU EE: HICP: Education (2005=100)	86.31 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU DK: HICP: Restaurants & Hotels (2005=100)	132.70 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU EE: HICP: Restaurants & Hotels (2005=100)	169.15 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU DK: HICP: Miscellaneous Goods & Services (2005=100)	128.70 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU EE: HICP: Miscellaneous Goods & Services (2005=100)	158.28 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU DK: HICP: Energy (2005=100)	122.30 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Mar 2018
EU EE: HICP: Energy (2005=100)	189.44 Mar 2018	monthly	Dec 1997 - Mar 2018

Request a demo of CEIC

CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.

Request a demo