European Union European Central Bank: Effective Exchange Rate Index: Quarterly

EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real CPI

1993 - 2025 | Quarterly | 1Q1999=100 | European Central Bank

EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real CPI data was reported at 107.358 1Q1999=100 in Sep 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 104.977 1Q1999=100 for Jun 2025. EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real CPI data is updated quarterly, averaging 119.744 1Q1999=100 from Mar 1993 (Median) to Sep 2025, with 131 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 123.604 1Q1999=100 in Jun 2008 and a record low of 84.020 1Q1999=100 in Dec 2000. EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real CPI data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.M: European Central Bank: Effective Exchange Rate Index: Quarterly.

Last Frequency Range
107.358 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025

View European Union's EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real CPI from Mar 1993 to Sep 2025 in the chart:

European Union EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real CPI

EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real PPI

1993 - 2024 | Quarterly | 1Q1999=100 | European Central Bank

EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real PPI data was reported at 106.350 1Q1999=100 in Sep 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 103.501 1Q1999=100 for Jun 2025. EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real PPI data is updated quarterly, averaging 114.026 1Q1999=100 from Mar 1993 (Median) to Sep 2025, with 131 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 121.097 1Q1999=100 in Jun 2008 and a record low of 85.273 1Q1999=100 in Dec 2000. EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real PPI data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.M: European Central Bank: Effective Exchange Rate Index: Quarterly.

Last Frequency Range
101.108 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024

View European Union's EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real PPI from Mar 1993 to Dec 2024 in the chart:

European Union EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real PPI

EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Manufacturing

1995 - 2024 | Quarterly | 1Q1999=100 | European Central Bank

EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Manufacturing data was reported at 96.544 1Q1999=100 in Jun 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 93.378 1Q1999=100 for Mar 2025. EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Manufacturing data is updated quarterly, averaging 125.552 1Q1999=100 from Mar 1995 (Median) to Jun 2025, with 122 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 135.945 1Q1999=100 in Dec 2009 and a record low of 81.806 1Q1999=100 in Dec 2000. EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Manufacturing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.M: European Central Bank: Effective Exchange Rate Index: Quarterly.

Last Frequency Range
96.179 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024

View European Union's EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Manufacturing from Mar 1995 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

European Union EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Manufacturing

EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy

1995 - 2024 | Quarterly | 1Q1999=100 | European Central Bank

EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy data was reported at 108.785 1Q1999=100 in Jun 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 104.614 1Q1999=100 for Mar 2025. EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy data is updated quarterly, averaging 118.257 1Q1999=100 from Mar 1995 (Median) to Jun 2025, with 122 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 123.510 1Q1999=100 in Dec 2009 and a record low of 82.670 1Q1999=100 in Dec 2000. EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.M: European Central Bank: Effective Exchange Rate Index: Quarterly.

Last Frequency Range
106.928 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024

View European Union's EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy from Mar 1995 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

European Union EER: EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy

EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Nominal

1993 - 2024 | Quarterly | 1Q1999=100 | European Central Bank

EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Nominal data was reported at 97.085 1Q1999=100 in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 97.588 1Q1999=100 for Dec 2024. EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Nominal data is updated quarterly, averaging 99.659 1Q1999=100 from Mar 1993 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 129 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 113.888 1Q1999=100 in Dec 2009 and a record low of 84.230 1Q1999=100 in Dec 2000. EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Nominal data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.M017: European Central Bank: Effective Exchange Rate Index: Quarterly.

Last Frequency Range
97.588 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024

View European Union's EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Nominal from Mar 1993 to Dec 2024 in the chart:

European Union EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Nominal

EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy

1995 - 2024 | Quarterly | 1Q1999=100 | European Central Bank

EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy data was reported at 88.666 1Q1999=100 in Jun 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 85.391 1Q1999=100 for Mar 2025. EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy data is updated quarterly, averaging 106.077 1Q1999=100 from Mar 1995 (Median) to Jun 2025, with 122 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 116.446 1Q1999=100 in Mar 1996 and a record low of 80.695 1Q1999=100 in Sep 2022. EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.M: European Central Bank: Effective Exchange Rate Index: Quarterly.

Last Frequency Range
88.075 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024

View European Union's EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy from Mar 1995 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

European Union EER: EA 20: 18 Group Currency: Real Unit Labour Cost: Total Economy

EER: EA 20: 41 Group Currency: Nominal

1993 - 2024 | Quarterly | 1Q1999=100 | European Central Bank

EER: EA 20: 41 Group Currency: Nominal data was reported at 122.883 1Q1999=100 in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 123.601 1Q1999=100 for Dec 2024. EER: EA 20: 41 Group Currency: Nominal data is updated quarterly, averaging 110.402 1Q1999=100 from Mar 1993 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 129 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 125.065 1Q1999=100 in Sep 2024 and a record low of 74.736 1Q1999=100 in Mar 1993. EER: EA 20: 41 Group Currency: Nominal data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.M017: European Central Bank: Effective Exchange Rate Index: Quarterly.

Last Frequency Range
123.600 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024

View European Union's EER: EA 20: 41 Group Currency: Nominal from Mar 1993 to Dec 2024 in the chart:

European Union EER: EA 20: 41 Group Currency: Nominal

EER: EA 20: 41 Group Currency: Real CPI

1993 - 2024 | Quarterly | 1Q1999=100 | European Central Bank

EER: EA 20: 41 Group Currency: Real CPI data was reported at 98.448 1Q1999=100 in Sep 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 96.737 1Q1999=100 for Jun 2025. EER: EA 20: 41 Group Currency: Real CPI data is updated quarterly, averaging 107.905 1Q1999=100 from Mar 1993 (Median) to Sep 2025, with 131 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 111.882 1Q1999=100 in Mar 1993 and a record low of 83.244 1Q1999=100 in Dec 2000. EER: EA 20: 41 Group Currency: Real CPI data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.M: European Central Bank: Effective Exchange Rate Index: Quarterly.

Last Frequency Range
94.224 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024

View European Union's EER: EA 20: 41 Group Currency: Real CPI from Mar 1993 to Dec 2024 in the chart:

European Union EER: EA 20: 41 Group Currency: Real CPI

Effective Exchange Rate (EER): EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Nominal

1981 - 2024 | Quarterly | 1Q1999=100 | European Central Bank

Effective Exchange Rate (EER): EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Nominal data was reported at 98.386 1Q1999=100 in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 98.767 1Q1999=100 for Dec 2024. Effective Exchange Rate (EER): EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Nominal data is updated quarterly, averaging 101.739 1Q1999=100 from Dec 1981 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 174 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 118.637 1Q1999=100 in Jun 2008 and a record low of 83.123 1Q1999=100 in Dec 2000. Effective Exchange Rate (EER): EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Nominal data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.M017: European Central Bank: Effective Exchange Rate Index: Quarterly.

Last Frequency Range
98.767 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1981 - Dec 2024

View European Union's Effective Exchange Rate (EER): EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Nominal from Dec 1981 to Dec 2024 in the chart:

European Union Effective Exchange Rate (EER): EA 20: 12 Group Currency: Nominal
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