Vietnam Public Consumption: % of GDP

2010 - 2024 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Vietnam Public Consumption: % of GDP

  • Vietnam Public Consumption accounted for 8.9 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a share of 8.8 % in the previous year.
  • Vietnam Public Consumption share of Nominal GDP ratio is updated yearly, available from Dec 2010 to Dec 2024, with an average number of 10.1 %.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 10.9 % in Dec 2013 and a record low of 8.8 % in Dec 2022.

CEIC calculates Government Consumption as % of Nominal GDP from annual Government Consumption Expenditure and annual Nominal GDP. The National Statistics Office provides Government Consumption Expenditure and Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about Vietnam Public Consumption: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports, Vietnam GDP expanded 3.0 % YoY in Sep 2025.
  • Vietnam Nominal GDP reached 476.3 USD bn in Dec 2024.
  • Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 3.4 % in Sep 2025.
  • Vietnam GDP Per Capita reached 4,700.0 USD in Dec 2024.
  • Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 37.2 % in Dec 2024.
  • For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 30.6 % in Dec 2024.
  • Private Consumption accounted for 53.9 % in Dec 2024.

View Vietnam's Public Consumption: % of GDP from 2010 to 2024 in the chart:

Vietnam Public Consumption: % of GDP

What was Vietnam's Public Consumption: % of GDP in 2024?

Vietnam Public Consumption accounted for 8.9 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a share of 8.8 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
8.9 2024 8.8 2023 8.8 2022 10.9 2013 % yearly 2010 - 2024

Public Consumption: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 12.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Algeria (%) 18.1 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Argentina (%) 15.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Jun 2025
Armenia (%) 10.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2025
Australia (%) 24.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 1959 - Jun 2025
Austria (%) 22.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1988 - Jun 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 15.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Jun 2025
Bahrain (%) 14.1 2024 yearly 1975 - 2024
Bangladesh (%) 5.8 2025 yearly 1973 - 2025
Belarus (%) 20.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1994 - Jun 2025
Belgium (%) 23.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Bolivia (%) 21.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 20.3 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Mar 2025
Botswana (%) 31.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2025
Brazil (%) 18.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Brunei (%) 22.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Bulgaria (%) 23.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Cambodia (%) 6.0 2022 yearly 1993 - 2022
Canada (%) 20.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1961 - Sep 2025
Chile (%) 15.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
China (%) 16.6 2024 yearly 1952 - 2024
Colombia (%) 14.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Croatia (%) 19.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Cyprus (%) 0.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Czech Republic (%) 18.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Denmark (%) 22.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Ecuador (%) 12.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Jun 2025
Egypt (%) 6.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 2001 - Jun 2025
Estonia (%) 20.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
European Union (%) 21.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Finland (%) 24.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1975 - Sep 2025
France (%) 24.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Georgia (%) 13.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Germany (%) 22.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Sep 2025
Ghana (%) 4.9 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Greece (%) 18.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 12.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1973 - Sep 2025
Hungary (%) 20.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Iceland (%) 25.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
India (%) 9.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1996 - Sep 2025
Indonesia (%) 7.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Iran (%) 9.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 1988 - Jun 2025
Ireland (%) 9.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Israel (%) 24.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Italy (%) 16.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Ivory Coast (%) 8.9 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Japan (%) 19.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Jordan (%) 15.3 2023 yearly 1963 - 2023
Kazakhstan (%) 12.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1994 - Jun 2025
Kenya (%) 11.2 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
South Korea (%) 18.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1960 - Jun 2025
Kosovo (%) 15.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Jun 2025
Kuwait (%) 24.6 2023 yearly 1962 - 2023
Kyrgyzstan (%) 17.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Laos (%) 14.0 2016 yearly 2000 - 2016
Latvia (%) 20.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2025
Lebanon (%) 4.1 2023 yearly 2005 - 2023
Lithuania (%) 16.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Luxembourg (%) 19.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Macau SAR, China (%) 11.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
North Macedonia (%) 16.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Malawi (%) 13.9 2019 yearly 1960 - 2019
Malaysia (%) 11.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Sep 2025
Malta (%) 16.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2025
Mauritius (%) 14.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Mexico (%) 11.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Jun 2025
Moldova (%) 21.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Mongolia (%) 13.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2025
Montenegro (%) 17.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2025
Morocco (%) 18.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2025
Mozambique (%) 18.4 2024 yearly 1963 - 2024
Nepal (%) 7.3 2025 yearly 1975 - 2025
Netherlands (%) 26.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1977 - Sep 2025
New Zealand (%) 22.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 1987 - Jun 2025
Nigeria (%) 4.6 2024 yearly 1981 - 2024
Norway (%) 23.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1978 - Sep 2025
Oman (%) 18.7 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Pakistan (%) 9.5 2025 yearly 1960 - 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 22.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2025
Panama (%) 13.2 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Paraguay (%) 10.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1994 - Jun 2025
Peru (%) 12.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Philippines (%) 15.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1981 - Sep 2025
Poland (%) 20.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Portugal (%) 15.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Qatar (%) 13.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2013 - Dec 2022
Romania (%) 19.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Russia (%) 20.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Jun 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) 20.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Serbia (%) 18.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Singapore (%) 10.6 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Slovakia (%) 20.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Jun 2025
Slovenia (%) 20.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
South Africa (%) 18.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1960 - Jun 2025
Spain (%) 17.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Sri Lanka (%) 7.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Jun 2025
Sudan (%) 16.5 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Sweden (%) 26.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Switzerland (%) 12.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Syria (%) 2.7 2022 yearly 1963 - 2022

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Vietnam Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.7 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 14,414.626 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 11.4 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 150,597.5 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 31.8 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (VND bn) 3,829,916.988 2030 yearly 1998 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (VND bn) 5,860,710.158 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (VND bn) 3,440,702.098 2030 yearly 1998 - 2030
State Govt Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Current (VND bn) 858,415.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2024
GD: Outstanding: External: VND (VND bn) 960,418.980 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
GD: Outstanding: Domestic: VND (VND bn) 2,467,627.300 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 9.484 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 2,604.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 42,049.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 17.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,286,280.590 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 214,236.565 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 77,843.340 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 39,445.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 16.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 2,579,374.106 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 2,570,776.356 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 13,408.355 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,570.817 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 7,256.203 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 16,427.450 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Oct 2025
Exports: Australia (USD) 293,830,219.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Exports: United States (USD) 4,562,588,364.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Exports: Canada (USD) 314,331,082.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Exports: Japan (USD) 1,467,599,017.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Exports: China (USD) 2,888,701,593.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Imports: Singapore (USD) 370,217,737.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Imports: United States of America (USD) 1,363,320,562.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Imports: China (USD) 6,536,188,277.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Imports: Thailand (USD) 1,010,176,779.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Imports: Australia (USD) 388,919,219.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Export Value Index (2015=100) 207.281 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 200.219 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 140.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 8,723.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 6.4 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 5,400.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 4.2 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -714.000 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -98.0 Dec 2014 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2014
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -83.000 Dec 2014 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2014
External Debt (USD mn) 132,510.6 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 27.9 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 35,109.2 2023 yearly 1981 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 8.1 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 3.133 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 33.500 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 4.8 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2011 - Mar 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 140,458.600 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 2000 - Nov 2023
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 591,051.206 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 2000 - Nov 2023
M2 Growth (%) 10.2 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 2001 - Nov 2023
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 3.0 Nov 2025 monthly Feb 2010 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 80,279.8 Jul 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Jul 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 3.000 Nov 2025 monthly Feb 2010 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 2.0 Jul 2025 monthly Mar 1997 - Jul 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 1,070.110 Jul 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Jul 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 548,147.2 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 1992 - Nov 2023
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 11.5 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 1993 - Nov 2023
Total Loans (USD mn) 705,950.707 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 2012 - Sep 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 20.10 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 2013 - Sep 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 127.65 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
Foreign Reserves: Total Include Gold (USD mn) 85,153.168 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Foreign Reserves: Foreign Exchange (USD mn) 82,344.140 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Global Competitiveness Index (Score) 61.543 2019 yearly 2017 - 2019

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