European Union EU27: DG ECFIN Forecast: Productivity Factors: Capital-Labour Substitution

1995 - 2026 | Yearly | 2015=100 | European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

European Union EU27: DG ECFIN Forecast: Productivity Factors: Capital-Labour Substitution data was reported at 98.742 2015=100 in 2026. This records a decrease from the previous number of 99.185 2015=100 for 2025. European Union EU27: DG ECFIN Forecast: Productivity Factors: Capital-Labour Substitution data is updated yearly, averaging 101.730 2015=100 from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2026, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.659 2015=100 in 1995 and a record low of 98.243 2015=100 in 2020. European Union EU27: DG ECFIN Forecast: Productivity Factors: Capital-Labour Substitution data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.DG ECFIN.AMECO: Productivity Factors: 2015=100: Forecast.

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European Union European Union EU27: DG ECFIN Forecast: Productivity Factors: Capital-Labour Substitution

What is European Union's European Union EU27: DG ECFIN Forecast: Productivity Factors: Capital-Labour Substitution in 2026?

Last	Previous	Min	Max	Unit	Frequency	Range
98.742 2026	99.185 2025	98.243 2020	115.659 1995	2015=100	yearly	1995 - 2026

Related Indicators for European Union EU27: DG ECFIN Forecast: Productivity Factors: Capital-Labour Substitution

Related indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
European Union EU27: DG ECFIN Forecast: Productivity Factors: Capital-Labour Sub... (2015=100)	98.742 2026	yearly	1995 - 2026
European Union EU27: DG ECFIN Forecast: Productivity Factors: Labour Share in To... (2015=100)	104.749 2026	yearly	1995 - 2026
European Union EU27: DG ECFIN Forecast: Productivity Factors: Capital Share in T... (2015=100)	101.547 2026	yearly	1995 - 2026
European Union EU27: DG ECFIN Forecast: Productivity Factors: Labour-Capital Sub... (2015=100)	101.252 2026	yearly	1995 - 2026
European Union EU27: DG ECFIN Forecast: Productivity Factors: Total Factor Produ... (2015=100)	106.071 2026	yearly	1995 - 2026

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European Union Key Series

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	2.7 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
GDP per Capita (USD)	41,541.357 2023	yearly	1999 - 2023
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	1,120,688.095 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	19,411,312.243 2024	yearly	1960 - 2024
Gross Savings Rate (%)	26.0 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Investment: % of GDP (%)	22.0 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	5,301,125.3 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	4.408 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	2,784,663.722 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	52.4 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	1,142,068.062 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	21.5 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Real GDP Growth (%)	1.6 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	95.846 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2025

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	2.2 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 1992 - Sep 2025

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	-4.0 Apr 2012	monthly	Jan 1997 - Apr 2012

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
House Prices Growth (%)	5.4 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2025

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	81.9 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	5,073,956.650 2024	yearly	1999 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn)	17,710,682.0 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-612,086.345 2024	yearly	1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	26.0 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-3.1 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024

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Austria AT: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Quarterly: Export Expectations for Months Ahead (% Point)	-4.800 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2024
Austria AT: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Quarterly: Competitive Position Domestic Market (% Point)	-8.300 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2024
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Belgium BE: CCI: sa: NACE 2: Building Activity Development Over Past 3 Months (% Point)	-9.800 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Belgium BE: CCI: sa: NACE 2: Evolution of Your Current Overall Order Books (% Point)	-20.200 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
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Belgium BE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Assessment of Stocks of Finished Products (% Point)	1.500 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
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Austria AT: CCI: sa: NACE 2: Employment Expectations Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	-7.700 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 1996 - Nov 2025
Austria AT: CCI: sa: NACE 2: Prices Expectations Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	6.100 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
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Austria AT: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Chemical & Chemical Products (% Point)	-31.200 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Belgium BE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Intermediate Goods (% Point)	-19.200 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Belgium BE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Consumer Goods: Non Durable (% Point)	-7.000 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Austria AT: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Metal Products (% Point)	-15.500 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Belgium BE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Consumer Goods: Durable (% Point)	-15.600 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Belgium BE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Food (% Point)	-4.700 Nov 2025	monthly	Oct 1985 - Nov 2025
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Belgium BE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Paper & Paper Products (% Point)	-24.000 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
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