New Zealand Population

1950 - 2023 | Yearly | Person mn | CEIC Data

Key information about New Zealand population

  • The New Zealand population reached 5.3 million people in Dec 2023, compared with the previously reported figure of 5.2 million people in Dec 2022
  • The data reached an all-time high of 5.3 million people in Dec 2023 and a record low of 1.9 million people in Dec 1950

CEIC extends history for annual Population. Statistics New Zealand provides year-end Population. Population prior to 1991 is a Mid-year estimate sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau.


Further information about New Zealand population data

  • In the latest reports, New Zealand Unemployment Rate increased to 4.0 % in Dec 2023
  • Monthly earnings of the New Zealand population was 3,834.9 USD in Dec 2023
  • New Zealand Labour Force Participation Rate increased to 72.2 % in Dec 2023

View New Zealand's Population from 1950 to 2023 in the chart:

New Zealand Population

What was New Zealand's Population in 2023?

The New Zealand population reached 5.3 million people in Dec 2023, compared with the previously reported figure of 5.2 million people in Dec 2022 See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
5.3 2023 5.2 2022 1.9 1950 5.3 2023 Person mn yearly 1950 - 2023

Population by Country Comparison

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country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (Person mn) 2.8 2020 yearly 1989 - 2020
Algeria (Person mn) 43.4 2019 yearly 1950 - 2019
Argentina (Person mn) 46.7 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Armenia (Person mn) 3.0 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023
Australia (Person mn) 26.3 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Austria (Person mn) 9.1 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Azerbaijan (Person mn) 10.2 2023 yearly 1925 - 2023
Bahrain (Person mn) 1.6 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Bangladesh (Person mn) 169.3 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Belarus (Person mn) 9.2 2023 yearly 1949 - 2023
Belgium (Person mn) 11.7 2022 yearly 1953 - 2022
Bolivia (Person mn) 11.7 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Person mn) 3.4 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Botswana (Person mn) 2.4 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Brazil (Person mn) 203.1 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Brunei (Person mn) 0.4 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Bulgaria (Person mn) 6.4 2022 yearly 1880 - 2022
Cambodia (Person mn) 16.6 2021 yearly 1950 - 2021
Canada (Person mn) 40.1 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Chile (Person mn) 20.0 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
China (Person mn) 1,409.7 2023 yearly 1949 - 2023
Colombia (Person mn) 51.6 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Croatia (Person mn) 3.9 2021 yearly 1960 - 2021
Cyprus (Person mn) 0.9 2019 yearly 1974 - 2019
Czech Republic (Person mn) 10.9 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Denmark (Person mn) 5.8 2020 yearly 1900 - 2020
Ecuador (Person mn) 21.1 2050 yearly 1950 - 2050
Egypt (Person mn) 105.2 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Estonia (Person mn) 1.4 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
European Union (Person mn) 448.8 2022 yearly 1959 - 2022
Finland (Person mn) 5.6 2022 yearly 1749 - 2022
France (Person mn) 68.0 2022 yearly 1949 - 2022
Georgia (Person mn) 3.7 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Germany (Person mn) 84.7 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Ghana (Person mn) 31.1 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Greece (Person mn) 10.7 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Hong Kong SAR, China (Person mn) 7.5 2023 yearly 1961 - 2023
Hungary (Person mn) 9.6 2023 yearly 1948 - 2023
Iceland (Person mn) 0.4 2023 yearly 1732 - 2023
India (Person mn) 1,395.0 2024 yearly 1951 - 2024
Indonesia (Person mn) 274.9 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Iran (Person mn) 84.0 2021 yearly 1950 - 2021
Ireland (Person mn) 5.3 2023 yearly 1900 - 2023
Israel (Person mn) 9.8 2023 yearly 1949 - 2023
Italy (Person mn) 59.0 2021 yearly 1911 - 2021
Ivory Coast (Person mn) 30.2 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Japan (Person mn) 124.9 2022 yearly 1899 - 2022
Jordan (Person mn) 11.5 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Kazakhstan (Person mn) 19.8 2022 yearly 1960 - 2022
Kenya (Person mn) 49.4 2021 yearly 1950 - 2021
South Korea (Person mn) 51.7 2023 yearly 1956 - 2023
Kosovo (Person mn) 1.8 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Kuwait (Person mn) 4.7 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
Kyrgyzstan (Person mn) 7.2 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Laos (Person mn) 7.4 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Latvia (Person mn) 1.9 2022 yearly 1960 - 2022
Lebanon (Person mn) 6.8 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Lithuania (Person mn) 2.9 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Luxembourg (Person mn) 0.7 2022 yearly 1960 - 2022
Macau SAR, China (Person mn) 0.7 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
North Macedonia (Person mn) 1.8 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Malawi (Person mn) 19.1 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Malaysia (Person mn) 32.7 2022 yearly 1947 - 2022
Malta (Person mn) 0.5 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Mauritius (Person mn) 1.3 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Mexico (Person mn) 130.6 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Moldova (Person mn) 2.5 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
Mongolia (Person mn) 3.5 2023 yearly 1935 - 2023
Montenegro (Person mn) 0.6 2022 yearly 1921 - 2022
Morocco (Person mn) 36.3 2021 yearly 1960 - 2021
Mozambique (Person mn) 31.6 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Myanmar (Person mn) 54.4 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Nepal (Person mn) 29.5 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Netherlands (Person mn) 17.3 2018 yearly 1899 - 2018
New Zealand (Person mn) 5.3 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Nigeria (Person mn) 211.5 2021 yearly 1950 - 2021
Norway (Person mn) 5.4 2019 yearly 1845 - 2019
Oman (Person mn) 4.5 2020 yearly 1977 - 2020
Pakistan (Person mn) 229.2 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Palestinian Territory (Person mn) 5.9 2026 yearly 1950 - 2026
Panama (Person mn) 4.5 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Paraguay (Person mn) 7.6 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Peru (Person mn) 32.8 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Philippines (Person mn) 109.0 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Poland (Person mn) 37.8 2022 yearly 1946 - 2022
Portugal (Person mn) 10.4 2021 yearly 1960 - 2021
Qatar (Person mn) 2.8 2020 yearly 1984 - 2020
Romania (Person mn) 19.1 2022 yearly 1930 - 2022
Russia (Person mn) 146.2 2023 yearly 1949 - 2023
Saudi Arabia (Person mn) 32.2 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Serbia (Person mn) 6.7 2022 yearly 1991 - 2022
Singapore (Person mn) 5.9 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Slovakia (Person mn) 5.5 2020 yearly 1945 - 2020
Slovenia (Person mn) 2.1 2022 yearly 1920 - 2022
South Africa (Person mn) 60.6 2022 yearly 1960 - 2022
Spain (Person mn) 47.5 2021 yearly 1950 - 2021
Sri Lanka (Person mn) 22.0 2023 yearly 1948 - 2023
Sudan (Person mn) 37.3 2014 yearly 1970 - 2014
Sweden (Person mn) 10.4 2020 yearly 1749 - 2020
Switzerland (Person mn) 8.8 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022

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New Zealand Key Series

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Includes 242 key indicators for New Zealand, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -114.714 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 78,682.575 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 31.5 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 99,408.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 38.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (NZD bn) 198.754 2028 yearly 1985 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (NZD bn) 240.233 2028 yearly 1985 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (NZD bn) 198.840 2028 yearly 1985 - 2028
General Government: ytd: Expenses (NZD mn) 84,661.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
General Government: ytd: Revenue (NZD mn) 82,119.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
General Government: ytd: Borrowings (NZD mn) 248,109.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2002 - Dec 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 3.748 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -133.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Feb 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 3,606.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1957 - Feb 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 16.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1952 - Feb 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 899,348.562 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 148,665.511 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 256,958.049 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 3,739.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Feb 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 3.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1961 - Feb 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 974,970.031 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 727,040.199 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 542.087 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 1981 - Feb 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 275.255 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Feb 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1,063.182 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 1981 - Feb 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 899.642 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 1982 - Feb 2024
Import Volume Index: sa (Jun2002=1000) 2,434.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1990 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -49.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -5,231.7 Mar 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Mar 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -6.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1987 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 1,680.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 4,127.907 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1995 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 6.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1995 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -92.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 4,220.283 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1995 - Dec 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 223,600.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 87.1 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 76,655.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 29.8 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 621.0 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -12.495 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -132,907.322 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Financial Account: Assets (NZD mn) -10,326.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Financial Account: Assets: Direct Investment (NZD mn) -82.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Capital Account: Credit (NZD mn) 11.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1996 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Financial Account: Liabilities (NZD mn) 2,602.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Financial Account: Liabilities: Other Investment (NZD mn) -5,271.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: Primary Income (NZD mn) -3,402.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Financial Account: Assets: Portfolio Investment (NZD mn) 1,180.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: Services: Debit (NZD mn) 7,784.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Financial Account (NZD mn) 12,927.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Financial Account: Assets: Reserve Assets (NZD mn) -3,241.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Financial Account: Liabilities: Financial Derivatives (NZD mn) -1,747.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Capital Account (NZD mn) -295.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1996 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Net Errors and Omissions (NZD mn) -4,796.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: Goods (NZD mn) -3,656.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (NZD mn) 3,187.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: Goods: Credit (NZD mn) 17,336.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (NZD mn) 6,588.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Financial Account: Assets: Other Investment (NZD mn) -4,614.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: Services: Credit (NZD mn) 7,088.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Financial Account: Assets: Financial Derivatives (NZD mn) -3,568.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Capital Account: Debit (NZD mn) 306.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1997 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Financial Account: Liabilities: Portfolio Investment (NZD mn) 6,837.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: Goods: Debit (NZD mn) 20,992.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: Services (NZD mn) -696.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account (NZD mn) -7,837.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Financial Account: Liabilities: Direct Investment (NZD mn) 2,783.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
BOP: Current Account: Goods & Services (NZD mn) -4,352.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: sa: GS: Goods (NZD mn) -2,944.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: sa: GS: Goods: Credit (NZD mn) 16,743.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: sa: GS: Services: Debit (NZD mn) 7,563.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: sa (NZD mn) -6,866.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: sa: GS: Services: Credit (NZD mn) 7,125.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: sa: GS: Services (NZD mn) -438.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payment: Current Account: sa: GS: Goods: Debit (NZD mn) 19,687.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
IIP: Net (NZD mn) -209,633.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
IIP: Assets (NZD mn) 361,023.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
International Investment Position: Liabilities (NZD mn) 570,656.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2023
External Debt: Net (NZD mn) -149,667.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2018
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock (NZD mn) 27,769.000 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Australia (NZD mn) 13,487.000 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: United Kingdom (NZD mn) 1,049.000 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: United States of America (NZD mn) 7,388.000 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock (NZD mn) 150,270.000 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Australia (NZD mn) 78,721.000 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: United Kingdom (NZD mn) 6,019.000 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: United States of America (NZD mn) 9,824.000 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Netherlands (NZD mn) 3,880.000 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Japan (NZD mn) 5,553.000 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 0.5 Dec 2017 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 91.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 70,530.739 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 2016 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 248,361.092 Feb 2024 monthly Mar 1988 - Feb 2024
M2 Growth (%) 3.3 Feb 2024 monthly Mar 1989 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 15,974.3 Feb 2024 monthly Sep 2005 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 4.716 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2005 - Dec 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 4.3 Feb 2024 monthly Sep 2005 - Feb 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 0.000 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1950 - Feb 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 271,656.291 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 2016 - Feb 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.1 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 2017 - Feb 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 361,531.0 Feb 2024 monthly Mar 1988 - Feb 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 0.8 Feb 2024 monthly Mar 1989 - Feb 2024
Credit to Households (USD bn) 221.186 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 388.325 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1960 - Sep 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 226,676.0 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1990 - Feb 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 340,916.239 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 2016 - Feb 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 2.59 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 2017 - Feb 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 138.64 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1988 - Dec 2023
Depository Corp: Money Supply: Broad Money (NZD mn) 407,684.000 Feb 2024 monthly Mar 1988 - Feb 2024
Depository Corp: Domestic Credit (NZD mn) 593,452.000 Feb 2024 monthly Mar 1988 - Feb 2024
Depository Corp: Money Supply: Broad Money: Narrow Money (NZD mn) 115,776.000 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 2016 - Feb 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -7.4 May 2023 monthly Aug 2003 - May 2023
House Price Inflation: Net Percent Expecting (%) 57.800 Mar 2024 quarterly Jun 2011 - Mar 2024
House Price Inflation: Net Percent Expecting Higher (%) -51.200 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2022 - Mar 2024
Performance Manufacturing Index (NA) 46.400 Mar 2024 monthly Aug 2002 - Mar 2024

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