Taiwan Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

1997 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Taiwan Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

  • Taiwan Private Debt accounted for 140.02 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a ratio of 139.64 % in the previous quarter
  • Taiwan Private Debt contribution to Nominal GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1997 to Sep 2025, with an average share of 119.10 %
  • The data reached an all-time high of 142.98 % in Sep 2024 and a record low of 95.23 % in Mar 2003

CEIC calculates quarterly Private Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Private Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Private Debt is calculated as the sum of Loans to Private Enterprises and Individuals. The Central Bank of the Republic of China provides Private Debt in local currency. The Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan provides Nominal GDP in local currency.

View Taiwan's Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP from Mar 1997 to Sep 2025 in the chart:

Taiwan Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

What was Taiwan's Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP in Sep 2025?

Taiwan Private Debt accounted for 140.02 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a ratio of 139.64 % in the previous quarter See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
140.02 Sep 2025 139.64 Jun 2025 95.23 Mar 2003 142.98 Sep 2024 % quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025

Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 32.89 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
Algeria (%) 18.54 Dec 2024 quarterly Jun 2006 - Dec 2024
Argentina (%) 13.08 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Jun 2025
Armenia (%) 62.22 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Australia (%) 128.38 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Austria (%) 86.22 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 24.77 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Jun 2025
Bahrain (%) 62.48 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2023
Bangladesh (%) 31.31 2025 yearly 1974 - 2025
Belarus (%) 20.79 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Jun 2025
Belgium (%) 65.45 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Bolivia (%) 68.67 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 45.55 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2025
Botswana (%) 31.92 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
Brazil (%) 52.64 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2025
Brunei (%) 28.71 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Jun 2025
Bulgaria (%) 52.42 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2025
Cambodia (%) 122.61 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Canada (%) 210.25 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1969 - Sep 2025
Chile (%) 67.17 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2025
China (%) 199.35 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1992 - Jun 2025
Colombia (%) 38.98 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2025
Croatia (%) 49.26 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2025
Cyprus (%) 55.06 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2025
Czech Republic (%) 47.53 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025
Denmark (%) 28.26 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Sep 2025
Ecuador (%) 55.23 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Egypt (%) 24.69 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 2002 - Jun 2025
Estonia (%) 62.22 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025
European Union (%) 77.01 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Sep 2025
Finland (%) 90.26 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Sep 2025
France (%) 105.63 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Georgia (%) 65.57 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1996 - Jun 2025
Germany (%) 73.24 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Sep 2025
Ghana (%) 6.78 Mar 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Mar 2025
Greece (%) 51.53 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Jun 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 190.47 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1973 - Sep 2025
Hungary (%) 54.27 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2015 - Sep 2025
Iceland (%) 88.68 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
India (%) 51.51 Mar 2022 quarterly Mar 1997 - Mar 2022
Indonesia (%) 30.26 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Iran (%) 60.30 2016 yearly 1961 - 2016
Ireland (%) 22.33 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Israel (%) 111.94 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Italy (%) 57.33 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1998 - Sep 2025
Ivory Coast (%) 22.54 2024 yearly 2016 - 2024
Japan (%) 114.06 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Jun 2025
Jordan (%) 78.21 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2025
Kazakhstan (%) 26.42 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Kenya (%) 27.48 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Jun 2025
South Korea (%) 163.10 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Sep 2025
Kosovo (%) 59.53 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Kuwait (%) 103.67 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) 27.20 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Laos (%) 56.96 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
Latvia (%) 29.52 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2003 - Sep 2025
Lebanon (%) 102.16 2017 yearly 1988 - 2017
Lithuania (%) 38.32 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Luxembourg (%) 81.15 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Macau SAR, China (%) 125.76 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
North Macedonia (%) 51.89 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2025
Malawi (%) 7.49 2023 yearly 2017 - 2023
Malaysia (%) 117.38 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
Malta (%) 62.85 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Mauritius (%) 70.09 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Jun 2025
Mexico (%) 20.92 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Moldova (%) 27.01 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Mongolia (%) 49.12 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Montenegro (%) 49.09 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Morocco (%) 52.30 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2025
Mozambique (%) 16.84 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Myanmar (%) 28.98 2020 yearly 1960 - 2020
Nepal (%) 74.44 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Netherlands (%) 82.42 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
New Zealand (%) 135.36 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1988 - Jun 2025
Nigeria (%) 15.41 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2024
Norway (%) 116.82 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Oman (%) 52.41 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2025
Pakistan (%) 9.60 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Palestinian Territory (%) 70.25 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Jun 2025
Panama (%) 68.25 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2025
Paraguay (%) 40.81 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2023
Peru (%) 31.70 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2025
Philippines (%) 49.96 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
Poland (%) 33.01 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Sep 2025
Portugal (%) 71.50 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Qatar (%) 116.09 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2011 - Jun 2025
Romania (%) 22.55 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Russia (%) 54.92 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
Saudi Arabia (%) 64.59 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Serbia (%) 34.75 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Singapore (%) 129.14 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Slovakia (%) 60.76 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2025
Slovenia (%) 36.11 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
South Africa (%) 67.96 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1965 - Sep 2025
Spain (%) 70.63 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2025
Sri Lanka (%) 26.04 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024
Sudan (%) 5.64 2022 yearly 1960 - 2022
Sweden (%) 124.36 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Sep 2025
Switzerland (%) 160.34 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1996 - Sep 2025

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Taiwan Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.7 2023 yearly 1981 - 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 20,719.794 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 13,566.322 Oct 2025 monthly Oct 1983 - Oct 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 20.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1975 - Sep 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 223,824.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 29.0 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (NTD bn) 5,782.943 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (NTD bn) 3,219.010 2030 yearly 1997 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (NTD bn) 5,935.505 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
General Government Revenue: Taxes on Production and Imports (NTD mn) 1,119,106.000 2018 yearly 1981 - 2018
General Government Expenditure (NTD mn) 4,373,926.000 2018 yearly 1981 - 2018
General Government Savings (NTD mn) 115,345.000 2018 yearly 1981 - 2018
General Government Revenue (NTD mn) 4,489,271.000 2018 yearly 1981 - 2018
General Govt Net Rev: Current: Taxes: Direct (NTD mn) 2,375,496.772 2023 yearly 1974 - 2023
General Govt Financing: Net Borrowing (NTD mn) 117,371.000 2023 yearly 1974 - 2023
General Government Net Expenditure: Capital (NTD mn) 759,309.000 2023 yearly 1974 - 2023
General Government Net Expenditure: Current (NTD mn) 3,275,399.000 2023 yearly 1974 - 2023
General Govt Net Rev: Current: Taxes: Indirect (NTD mn) 1,080,661.145 2023 yearly 1974 - 2023
Govt Debt: Outstanding: Non Self-Redeeming Debt Maturity >=1 Yr (NS) (NTD mn) 6,853,497.000 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 4.487 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Trade Balance (USD mn) 15,898.2 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Nov 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 60,134.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Oct 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 56.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Nov 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 886,633.170 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 805,900.030 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 329,206.081 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 36,980.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Oct 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 11.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 4,469,639.399 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 2,965,217.574 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 21,134.697 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 4,511.458 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 8,741.704 Oct 2025 monthly Aug 1992 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 7,563.260 Oct 2025 monthly Jul 1991 - Oct 2025
Export: Include Re Export: Singapore (NTD mn) 118,082.938 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Oct 2025
Import: Include Re Import: Saudi Arabia (NTD mn) 21,408.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Nov 2025
Trade Balance: Custom Clearance: USD: Seasonally Adjusted (USD mn) 15,898.176 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Nov 2025
Trade Balance: Custom Clearance: Include Re Export & Re Import (NTD mn) 214,694.065 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Feb 2025
Net Terms of Trade: Reference Year=2016: Chain Linked (2016=100) 92.93 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 2011 - Jun 2018
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 9,920.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1981 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 45,839.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1974 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 19.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1974 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 823.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1981 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1981 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 5,365.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1981 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1981 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 5,740.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1981 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -375.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1981 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 236,510.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Sep 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 27.4 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 216,419.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Sep 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 25.0 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 889.0 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 203.121 2030 yearly 1984 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 1,556,225.000 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
BoP: FA: Reserve Assets (USD mn) 4,138.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) 441.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: CU: Primary Income (PI) (USD mn) 11,454.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
Bop: CU: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn) 2,261.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: CU: GS: Goods (USD mn) 26,321.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: CU: GS: Goods: Credit (USD mn) 109,794.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: CU: GS: SV: Credit (USD mn) 15,963.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: CU: GS: Services (SV) (USD mn) -1,990.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: CU: PI: Debit (USD mn) 6,800.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
Bop: CU: Secondary Income: Debit (USD mn) 3,649.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: CU: GS: Goods: Debit (USD mn) 83,473.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: Current Account (CU) (USD mn) 34,397.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: CU: GS: SV: Debit (USD mn) 17,953.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: CU: PI: Credit (USD mn) 18,254.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
Bop: CU: Secondary Income (USD mn) -1,388.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: OI: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn) 6,179.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn) 25,073.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: DI: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (NA) (USD mn) 7,032.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (USD mn) 4,177.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: DI: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn) 2,855.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: OI: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (NA) (USD mn) 7,199.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: PI: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn) -6,598.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) 1,020.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: PI: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (NA) (USD mn) 18,475.000 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
IIP: Liabilities (Liab) (USD mn) 1,174,265.000 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
IIP: Net (USD mn) 1,735,302.000 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
International Investment Position (IIP): Assets (USD mn) 2,909,567.000 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Cross-Strait Finance: All Banks: Inward Remittance (USD mn) 35,672.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Cross-Strait Finance: All Banks: Outward Remittance (USD mn) 52,823.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 0.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Sep 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 95.5 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 2,242.285 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 386,859.805 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 2,175,222.699 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Oct 2025
M2 Growth (%) 4.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 5.0 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1988 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 599,791.0 Nov 2025 monthly Mar 1969 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 5.000 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1988 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 15.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Oct 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 5,047.700 Oct 2025 monthly Jun 1998 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 1,757,744.878 Oct 2025 monthly May 1987 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 5.8 Oct 2025 monthly May 1988 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 1,719,408.1 Oct 2025 monthly Oct 1983 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 6.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jul 1962 - Oct 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 723,609.9 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Total Loans (USD mn) 1,329,543.610 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 6.02 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 140.02 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025
Deposits: All Banks: EI: Private Enterprises (NTD mn) 9,560,447.00 May 2018 monthly Jan 1997 - May 2018
Deposits: All Banks: Total (NTD mn) 33,707,077.00 May 2018 monthly Jan 1997 - May 2018
Deposits: All Banks: EI: Individuals and Others (NTD mn) 23,230,475.00 May 2018 monthly Jan 1997 - May 2018
Loans & Discounts (L&D): All Banks: Total (NTD mn) 24,989,912.00 May 2018 monthly Jan 1997 - May 2018
L&D: All Banks: PG: Private Enterprises (NTD mn) 10,921,290.00 May 2018 monthly Jan 1997 - May 2018
Consumer Loans: Outstanding: DB: House Purchasing (NTD mn) 6,784,321.00 Jun 2018 monthly Jul 1988 - Jun 2018
Consumer Loans: Outstanding: Domestic Bk, Foreign Bk, Med Bus Bk(DB) (NTD mn) 8,093,874.00 Jun 2018 monthly Jul 1988 - Jun 2018
Past Due Loan: Total (NTD mn) 76,400.00 May 2018 monthly Jan 2004 - May 2018
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -3.2 Mar 2018 monthly May 2013 - Mar 2018
Purchasing Manager Index (PMI): Manufacturing: sa (%) 58.30 Jun 2018 monthly Jul 2012 - Jun 2018

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