Poland PL: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent

Poland PL: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 195,095.600 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 185,313.400 FTE for 2021. Poland PL: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 83,590.000 FTE from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2022, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 195,095.600 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 73,554.300 FTE in 2006. Poland PL: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Poland, in 2016, some units previously classified in the Government sector were reallocated to the Business sector. From 2013, improvements in R&D surveys enable the distribution of all expenditure by type of R&D, leading to a break in basic research series.

From reference year 2019 onwards, GBARD for GUF is derived from the Higher Education R&D survey, in which units now report on subsidies received from the ministry responsible for science and higher education, whereas these estimates came directly from this ministry before 2019. GBARD data exclude European Commission funds since 2012.

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