Poland PL: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female

Poland PL: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 36.236 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 36.577 % for 2020. Poland PL: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 38.201 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2021, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.883 % in 2007 and a record low of 36.236 % in 2021. Poland PL: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Poland, in 2016, some units previously classified in the Government sector were reallocated to the Business sector. From 2013, improvements in R&D surveys enable the distribution of all expenditure by type of R&D, leading to a break in basic research series.

From reference year 2019 onwards, GBARD for GUF is derived from the Higher Education R&D survey, in which units now report on subsidies received from the ministry responsible for science and higher education, whereas these estimates came directly from this ministry before 2019. GBARD data exclude European Commission funds since 2012.

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