Poland PL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total

1994 - 2021 | Yearly | Person | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Poland PL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 102,674.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 85,469.000 Person for 2020. Poland PL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 12,611.000 Person from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 102,674.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 5,882.000 Person in 2002. Poland PL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Poland, in 2016, some units previously classified in the Government sector were reallocated to the Business sector. From 2013, improvements in R&D surveys enable the distribution of all expenditure by type of R&D, leading to a break in basic research series.

From reference year 2019 onwards, GBARD for GUF is derived from the Higher Education R&D survey, in which units now report on subsidies received from the ministry responsible for science and higher education, whereas these estimates came directly from this ministry before 2019. GBARD data exclude European Commission funds since 2012.

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Poland Poland PL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total

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Last	Previous	Min	Max	Unit	Frequency	Range
102,674.000 2021	85,469.000 2020	5,882.000 2002	102,674.000 2021	Person	yearly	1994 - 2021

Related Indicators for Poland PL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total

Related indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Poland PL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total (Person)	102,674.000 2021	yearly	1994 - 2021
Poland PL: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent (FTE)	58,556.000 2022	yearly	1994 - 2022
Poland PL: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate (%)	-1.516 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Poland PL: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total (%)	41.458 2022	yearly	1994 - 2022
Poland PL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent (FTE)	74,075.900 2022	yearly	1994 - 2022
Poland PL: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate (%)	0.182 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Poland PL: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female (Person)	24,744.000 2021	yearly	2000 - 2021
Poland PL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent (FTE)	78,847.500 2022	yearly	1994 - 2022
Poland PL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate (%)	9.371 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Poland PL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry (Per 1000)	5.497 2021	yearly	1994 - 2021
Poland PL: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total (%)	55.824 2022	yearly	1994 - 2022
Poland PL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent (FTE)	115,761.400 2022	yearly	1994 - 2022
Poland PL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate (%)	9.400 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Poland PL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In I... (Per 1000)	8.068 2021	yearly	1994 - 2021
Poland PL: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total (%)	57.100 2021	yearly	1994 - 2021
Poland PL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total (Person)	5,702.000 2021	yearly	1994 - 2021
Poland PL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female (Person)	3,163.000 2021	yearly	2000 - 2021
Poland PL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Fem... (%)	55.472 2021	yearly	2000 - 2021
Poland PL: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent (FTE)	3,283.500 2022	yearly	1994 - 2022
Poland PL: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate (%)	-7.424 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Poland PL: Government Researchers: % of National Total (%)	2.325 2022	yearly	1994 - 2022
Poland PL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate (%)	-5.564 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Poland PL: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total (Person)	105,998.000 2021	yearly	1994 - 2021
Poland PL: Number of Researchers: Total (Person)	215,761.000 2021	yearly	1994 - 2021
Poland PL: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female (%)	36.236 2021	yearly	2000 - 2021
Poland PL: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment (Per 1000)	8.084 2022	yearly	1994 - 2022
Poland PL: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent (FTE)	195,095.600 2022	yearly	1994 - 2022
Poland PL: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate (%)	5.279 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022

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Poland Key Series

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	54,680.420 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	26,225.920 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	3.094 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	2.7 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
GDP per Capita (USD)	24,477.281 2024	yearly	1965 - 2024
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	43,525.144 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	886,913.594 2024	yearly	1990 - 2024
Gross Savings Rate (%)	20.3 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Investment: % of GDP (%)	17.8 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	266,139.9 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	6.271 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	157,017.156 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	59.0 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	55,002.925 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	20.7 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Real GDP Growth (%)	3.8 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	96.793 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Gold Production (kg)	442.000 2023	yearly	1990 - 2023
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	1.1 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	98,821,930.000 2023	yearly	2009 - 2023
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	555,346.000 2024	yearly	1997 - 2024
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	1,300.000 2024	yearly	1986 - 2024

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	-6.3 Oct 2025	monthly	Jul 2003 - Oct 2025

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
House Prices Growth (%)	1.3 Sep 2025	quarterly	Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	204.204 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Jun 2025
Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	4.730 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Jun 2025
Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	119.524 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Jun 2025
Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	0.259 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Jun 2025
Building Permits (Unit)	24,400.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jun 2001 - Oct 2025

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-6.5 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (PLN bn)	2,465.364 2030	yearly	1995 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (PLN bn)	3,880.914 2030	yearly	1995 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (PLN bn)	2,208.802 2030	yearly	1995 - 2030
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	58.1 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn)	611,821.3 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	12,774.336 Sep 2025	monthly	Nov 2006 - Sep 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-59,417.037 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	14.1 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2025

More Indicators for Poland

Indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): HP: Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Persona... (Same Mth PY=100)	101.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): Households Maintained from Non Earned Sources... (Same Mth PY=100)	101.80 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1995 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverages: Food (Same Mth PY=100)	103.10 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1995 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverages: Non Alc... (Same Mth PY=100)	101.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco: Alcoholi... (Same Mth PY=100)	101.10 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1995 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco: Tobacco (Same Mth PY=100)	102.80 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: Housing, Water, Electricity and Fuels (HW... (Same Mth PY=100)	102.40 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: HWF: Actual Rentals for Housing (Same Mth PY=100)	103.80 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1995 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: HWF: Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels Equ... (Same Mth PY=100)	102.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1995 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: Furnishing, Household Equipment and Maint... (Same Mth PY=100)	100.40 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: Health (Same Mth PY=100)	102.40 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1995 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: Health: Medical Products, Appliances and ... (Same Mth PY=100)	101.70 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: Health: Out Patient Services (Same Mth PY=100)	103.50 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: Transport (Same Mth PY=100)	105.50 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: Communication (Same Mth PY=100)	97.90 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: Education (Same Mth PY=100)	102.20 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: Restaurants and Hotels (Same Mth PY=100)	103.20 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: Miscellaneous Goods and Services (Same Mth PY=100)	99.50 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2018
Poland Consumer Price Index (CPI): NS: Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Persona... (Same Mth PY=100)	100.90 May 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2018
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa (Same Qtr PY=100)	104.50 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: Final Cons... (Same Qtr PY=100)	103.20 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: FCE: ow Ho... (Same Qtr PY=100)	103.60 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: FCE: ow Ge... (Same Qtr PY=100)	101.10 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: Gross Capi... (Same Qtr PY=100)	111.10 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: GCF: Gross... (Same Qtr PY=100)	106.60 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: GCF: Chang... (Same Qtr PY=100)	146.90 Dec 2006	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2006
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: Export (Same Qtr PY=100)	106.50 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: Import (Same Qtr PY=100)	106.70 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: Domestic D... (Same Qtr PY=100)	104.60 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: Gross Valu... (Same Qtr PY=100)	103.90 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: GVA: PKD 2... (Same Qtr PY=100)	89.90 Dec 2006	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2006
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: GVA: PKD 2... (Same Qtr PY=100)	104.60 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: GVA: PKD 2... (Same Qtr PY=100)	114.10 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: GVA: PKD 2... (Same Qtr PY=100)	103.30 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: GVA: PKD 2... (Same Qtr PY=100)	104.40 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: GVA: PKD 2... (Same Qtr PY=100)	104.60 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: GVA: PKD 2... (Same Qtr PY=100)	101.80 Jun 2011	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: Taxes Less... (Same Qtr PY=100)	104.80 Dec 2006	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2006
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: FCE: ow In... (Prev Qtr=100)	100.90 Jun 2011	quarterly	Jun 1995 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: FCE: ow Ge... (Prev Qtr=100)	100.70 Jun 2011	quarterly	Jun 1995 - Jun 2011
Poland Real(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductIndex: Chain Linked 2000p: sa: GVA: PKD 2... (Prev Qtr=100)	99.00 Dec 2006	quarterly	Jun 1995 - Dec 2006
Poland Personal Computer: % of Household (%)	81.78 2017	yearly	2004 - 2017
Poland Personal Computer: % of Household: Cities Over 100 000 Citizens (%)	85.74 2017	yearly	2004 - 2017
Poland Personal Computer: % of Household: Cities Under 100 000 Citizens (%)	80.74 2017	yearly	2004 - 2017
Poland Personal Computer: % of Household: Rural Areas (%)	78.83 2017	yearly	2004 - 2017
Poland Internet: % of Household: Cities Over 100 000 Citizens (%)	85.63 2017	yearly	2004 - 2017
Poland Internet: % of Household: Cities Under 100 000 Citizens (%)	81.40 2017	yearly	2004 - 2017
Poland Internet: % of Household: Rural Areas (%)	78.57 2017	yearly	2004 - 2017
Poland Postal Service and Telecommunication: Post Office (Unit)	7,497.00 2016	yearly	1995 - 2016
Poland Postal Service and Telecommunication: Mail Boxes (Unit)	18,488.00 2016	yearly	1995 - 2016
Poland Postal Service and Telecommunication: Postman (Person)	23,563.00 2016	yearly	1995 - 2016
Poland Postal Service and Telecommunication: Telephone Main Line (Unit th)	4,759.01 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Postal Service and Telecommunication: Standard Phone Main Line (SP) (Unit th)	4,060.00 2016	yearly	1995 - 2016
Poland Postal Service and Telecommunication: per 1000 Persons: Telephone Main Li... (Unit)	123.83 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Postal Service and Telecommunication: per 1000 Persons: Standard Main Lin... (Unit)	105.60 2016	yearly	1995 - 2016
Poland Postal Service and Telecommunication: per 1000 Persons: Urban Area (Unit)	138.10 2016	yearly	1995 - 2016
Poland Postal Service and Telecommunication: per 1000 Persons: Rural Area (Unit)	56.60 2016	yearly	1995 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers (Person)	6,918,459.00 2016	yearly	1998 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Dolnoslaskie (Person)	580,443.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Kujawsko Pomorskie (Person)	407,570.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Lubelskie (Person)	336,060.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Lubuskie (Person)	209,445.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Lodzkie (Person)	522,577.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Malopolskie (Person)	483,983.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Mazowieckie (Person)	923,945.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Opolskie (Person)	190,681.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Podkarpackie (Person)	213,400.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Podlaskie (Person)	190,431.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Pomorskie (Person)	415,592.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Slaskie (Person)	992,431.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Swietokrzyskie (Person)	188,683.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Warminsko Mazurskie (Person)	255,648.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Wielkopolska (Person)	676,917.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Radio Subscribers: Zachodniopomorskie (Person)	330,653.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers (Person)	6,639,706.00 2016	yearly	1998 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Dolnoslaskie (Person)	555,017.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Kujawsko Pomorskie (Person)	393,251.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Lubelskie (Person)	322,219.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Lubuskie (Person)	202,272.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Lodzkie (Person)	501,072.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Malopolskie (Person)	460,023.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Mazowieckie (Person)	882,821.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Opolskie (Person)	184,774.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Podkarpackie (Person)	204,041.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Podlaskie (Person)	183,024.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Pomorskie (Person)	399,096.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Slaskie (Person)	956,542.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Swietokrzyskie (Person)	181,161.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Warminsko Mazurskie (Person)	246,676.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Wielkopolska (Person)	650,067.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Number of Television Subscribers: Zachodniopomorskie (Person)	317,650.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Wire Telephone Networks: Local Telephone Switchboards (LTS) (Unit)	6,370.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Wire Telephone Networks: LTS: Capacity: Analogue (kB/sec)	9,578,766.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Wire Telephone Networks: LTS: Capacity: ISDN BRA (kB/sec)	605,480.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Wire Telephone Networks: LTS: Capacity: ISDN PRA (kB/sec)	34,005.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Wire Telephone Networks: LTS: Urban Area (Unit)	2,254.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Poland Wire Telephone Networks: LTS: Urban Area: Capacity: Analogue (kB/sec)	7,130,637.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Wire Telephone Networks: LTS: Urban Area: Capacity: ISDN BRA (kB/sec)	490,930.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Wire Telephone Networks: LTS: Urban Area: Capacity: ISDN PRA (kB/sec)	33,609.00 2016	yearly	2002 - 2016
Poland Wire Telephone Networks: LTS: Rural Area (Unit)	4,116.00 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016

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