Japan JP: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)

Japan JP: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data was reported at 19,060,187.000 JPY mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 18,106,499.000 JPY mn for 2021. Japan JP: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 15,547,167.500 JPY mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,060,187.000 JPY mn in 2022 and a record low of 5,502,794.800 JPY mn in 1981. Japan JP: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.

Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.

Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.

GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.

View Japan's Japan JP: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:

max 1y 5y 10y bar line area spline areaspline column Apply Get this data

There is no data available for your selected dates.

max 1y 5y 10y bar line area spline areaspline column Apply Get this data

There is no data available for your selected dates.

What was Japan's Japan JP: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) in 2022?

Related Indicators for Japan JP: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)

Japan Key Series

More Indicators for Japan