Japan Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
JP: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP
JP: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.407 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.415 % for 2021. JP: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.375 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.415 % in 2017 and a record low of 0.264 % in 1981. JP: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.407 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Basic Research Expenditure: % of GDP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP
JP: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 2.673 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.558 % for 2021. JP: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 2.166 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.673 % in 2022 and a record low of 1.357 % in 1981. JP: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.673 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Business-Financed GERD: % of GDP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP
JP: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP data was reported at 3.213 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.337 % for 2014. JP: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 2.801 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2015, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.337 % in 2014 and a record low of 1.992 % in 1981. JP: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.213 2015 | yearly | 1981 - 2015 |
View Japan's JP: Estimated Civil GERD: % Of GDP from 1981 to 2015 in the chart:
JP: GERD Financed: Rest of The World
JP: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data was reported at 0.605 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.713 % for 2022. JP: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data is updated yearly, averaging 0.347 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.731 % in 2016 and a record low of 0.084 % in 1990. JP: GERD Financed: Rest of The World data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.713 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: GERD Financed: Rest of The World from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector
JP: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data was reported at 79.383 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 78.560 % for 2021. JP: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 75.084 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 79.422 % in 2018 and a record low of 65.963 % in 1981. JP: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 79.383 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: GERD Performed: Business Enterprise Sector from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: GERD Performed: Government Sector
JP: GERD Performed: Government Sector data was reported at 7.895 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.356 % for 2021. JP: GERD Performed: Government Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 9.096 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.019 % in 1981 and a record low of 7.549 % in 2016. JP: GERD Performed: Government Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7.895 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: GERD Performed: Government Sector from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector
JP: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data was reported at 11.534 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.872 % for 2021. JP: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 13.407 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.556 % in 1981 and a record low of 11.534 % in 2022. JP: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 11.534 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: GERD Performed: Higher Education Sector from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector
JP: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector data was reported at 1.188 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.212 % for 2021. JP: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 2.233 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.043 % in 1994 and a record low of 1.188 % in 2022. JP: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.188 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: GERD Performed: Private Non-Profit Sector from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP
JP: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data was reported at 1,606.840 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,461.869 % for 2021. JP: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 833.014 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,606.840 % in 2022 and a record low of 203.753 % in 1981. JP: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,606.840 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: GERD per Capita Population: Current PPP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: GERD: % of GDP
JP: GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 3.405 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.277 % for 2021. JP: GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 2.944 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.405 % in 2022 and a record low of 2.004 % in 1981. JP: GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.405 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: GERD: % of GDP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: GERD: Current PPP
JP: GERD: Current PPP data was reported at 200.770 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 183.467 USD bn for 2021. JP: GERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 106.017 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 200.770 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 24.023 USD bn in 1981. JP: GERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 200,769.849 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: GERD: Current PPP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector
JP: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 2.789 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.845 % for 2021. JP: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 1.918 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.727 % in 1988 and a record low of 0.540 % in 1994. JP: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.789 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: GOVERD Financed: Business Sector from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
JP: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -0.876 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.926 % for 2021. JP: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.518 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.945 % in 1995 and a record low of -7.695 % in 2016. JP: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -0.876 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: GOVERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p
JP: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 14.247 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 14.373 USD bn for 2021. JP: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 12.930 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.347 USD bn in 2013 and a record low of 6.634 USD bn in 1981. JP: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 14,246.782 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: GOVERD: PPP: 2015p from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD)
JP: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data was reported at 1,504,750.000 JPY mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,512,996.000 JPY mn for 2021. JP: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 1,378,303.000 JPY mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,529,297.000 JPY mn in 2013 and a record low of 661,397.000 JPY mn in 1981. JP: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,504,750.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Government Intramural Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD) from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP
JP: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.514 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.506 % for 2021. JP: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.499 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.567 % in 2013 and a record low of 0.428 % in 1990. JP: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.514 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Government-Financed GERD: % of GDP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
JP: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data was reported at 19,060,187.000 JPY mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 18,106,499.000 JPY mn for 2021. JP: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 15,547,167.500 JPY mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,060,187.000 JPY mn in 2022 and a record low of 5,502,794.800 JPY mn in 1981. JP: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 19,060,187.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: HERD: % of GDP
JP: HERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.393 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.389 % for 2021. JP: HERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.386 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.442 % in 2013 and a record low of 0.318 % in 1991. JP: HERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.393 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: HERD: % of GDP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
JP: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 1.925 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.451 % for 2021. JP: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.925 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.522 % in 1995 and a record low of -4.606 % in 2015. JP: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.925 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: HERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: HERD: Current PPP
JP: HERD: Current PPP data was reported at 23.156 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 21.782 USD bn for 2021. JP: HERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 15.020 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.156 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 4.218 USD bn in 1981. JP: HERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 23,156.015 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: HERD: Current PPP from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: HERD: PPP: 2015p
JP: HERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 20.813 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 20.420 USD bn for 2021. JP: HERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 19.324 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.540 USD bn in 2013 and a record low of 9.690 USD bn in 1981. JP: HERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 20,813.490 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Japan's JP: HERD: PPP: 2015p from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
JP: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD)
JP: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data was reported at 2,198,328.000 JPY mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,149,630.000 JPY mn for 2021. JP: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 2,094,111.500 JPY mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,252,158.000 JPY mn in 1998 and a record low of 966,083.800 JPY mn in 1981. JP: Higher Education Expenditure on R&D (HERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
For Japan, in 2008, 2013 and 2018, the FTE coefficients for researchers in the higher education sector were revised, producing an increase in 2013 and 2018, and a decrease in 2008, in both R&D expenditure and personnel for this sector and the national total.
Beginning with the 2002/2003 survey (OECD data 2002), the coefficients supplied by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology were applied to doctoral level students as well as teachers when calculating FTE for the HE sector, resulting in a break in series in that year.
Before 1996, Higher Education expenditure and personnel data in FTE are OECD estimates derived from official headcount-based data.
GBARD data represent the budget for S&T. Local government budgets are included in total GBARD figures from 2017 and broken down by socio-economic objective from 2022. Since 2016, the aggregation method of S&T budgets has changed. From 2011 onwards, GBARD for the “Education and Society” socio-economic objective include a more accurate measure of the budget of the National Institute for Cultural Heritage. Military procurement contracts are excluded from defence GBARD. Before 2010, GUF excludes SSH.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,198,328.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |