Germany Business Confidence: Net Balance
1991 - 2020 | Monthly | % Point | Ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich
Germany's Business Confidence: Net Balance lost 12.0% points in Jul 2020, compared with an decrease of 22.7 % points in the previous month. Germany's Business Confidence: Net Balance is updated monthly, available from Jan 1991 to Jul 2020, with an averaged number of 7.4 % points. The data reached an all-time high of 33.5 % points in Nov 2017 and a record low of -45.0 % points in Mar 2009. Business Confidence covers Manufacturing sector only.
What was Germany's Business Confidence: Net Balance in Jul 2020?
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
-12.0 % Point Jul 2020 monthly Jan 1991 - Jul 2020 |
-22.7 % Point Jun 2020 monthly Jan 1991 - Jul 2020 |
-45.0 Mar 2009 |
33.5 Nov 2017 |
% Point |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jul 2020 Updated on 27 Jul 2020 |
Business Confidence: Net Balance by Country Comparison
| Country/Region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (% Point) |
-44.1 Jun 2020 |
quarterly |
Dec 2002 - Jun 2020 |
| Armenia (% Point) |
7.4 Jun 2016 |
quarterly |
Sep 2005 - Jun 2016 |
| Australia (% Point) |
7.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Aug 2006 - Jul 2020 |
| Austria (% Point) |
-18.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1985 - Jul 2020 |
| Belarus (% Point) |
8.2 Aug 2014 |
monthly |
Dec 2005 - Aug 2014 |
| Belgium (% Point) |
-17.7 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1980 - Jul 2020 |
| Brazil (% Point) |
-1.8 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2009 - Jul 2020 |
| Bulgaria (% Point) |
-13.5 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1993 - Jul 2020 |
| Canada (% Point) |
37.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Dec 2000 - Jul 2020 |
| China (% Point) |
2.2 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - Jul 2020 |
| Croatia (% Point) |
-17.2 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
May 2008 - Jul 2020 |
| Cyprus (% Point) |
-50.5 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
May 2002 - Jul 2020 |
| Czech Republic (% Point) |
-8.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Mar 1993 - Jul 2020 |
| Denmark (% Point) |
-7.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1998 - Jul 2020 |
| Estonia (% Point) |
-13.3 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
May 2001 - Jul 2020 |
| European Union (% Point) |
-8.7 Jan 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1985 - Jan 2020 |
| Finland (% Point) |
-16.6 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1993 - Jul 2020 |
| France (% Point) |
-13.8 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1985 - Jul 2020 |
| Georgia (% Point) |
2.1 Sep 2020 |
quarterly |
Dec 2013 - Sep 2020 |
| Germany (% Point) |
-12.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jul 2020 |
| Greece (% Point) |
-13.3 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1985 - Jul 2020 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (% Point) |
-11.0 Sep 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 2008 - Sep 2020 |
| Hungary (% Point) |
-15.2 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1996 - Jul 2020 |
| Iceland (% Point) |
20.5 Jun 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 2006 - Jun 2020 |
| India (% Point) |
-0.5 Sep 2020 |
quarterly |
Jun 2000 - Sep 2020 |
| Indonesia (% Point) |
3.1 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Jun 2006 - Mar 2020 |
| Israel (% Point) |
7.6 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2015 - Jul 2020 |
| Italy (% Point) |
-20.5 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1985 - Jul 2020 |
| Japan (% Point) |
-40.0 Sep 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 2000 - Sep 2020 |
| Kazakhstan (% Point) |
-1.0 Jun 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 2008 - Jun 2020 |
| South Korea (% Point) |
-43.0 Aug 2020 |
monthly |
Feb 2003 - Aug 2020 |
| Latvia (% Point) |
-7.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Apr 1993 - Jul 2020 |
| Lithuania (% Point) |
-9.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Apr 2003 - Jul 2020 |
| Luxembourg (% Point) |
-18.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1985 - Jul 2020 |
| North Macedonia (% Point) |
21.7 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Apr 2001 - Jun 2020 |
| Malaysia (% Point) |
-39.0 Jun 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 2003 - Jun 2020 |
| Malta (% Point) |
-35.6 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Nov 2002 - Jul 2020 |
| Mexico (% Point) |
-4.8 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2004 - Jun 2020 |
| Netherlands (% Point) |
-8.7 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1985 - Jul 2020 |
| New Zealand (% Point) |
17.6 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Aug 2002 - Jul 2020 |
| Nigeria (% Point) |
1.7 Dec 2017 |
quarterly |
Jun 2008 - Dec 2017 |
| Norway (% Point) |
-13.4 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Feb 2004 - Jul 2020 |
| Peru (% Point) |
-42.4 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Apr 2002 - Jun 2020 |
| Philippines (% Point) |
35.6 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Jun 2001 - Mar 2020 |
| Poland (% Point) |
-12.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jul 2005 - Jul 2020 |
| Portugal (% Point) |
-15.6 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1987 - Jul 2020 |
| Romania (% Point) |
-5.9 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jul 1991 - Jul 2020 |
| Russia (% Point) |
-8.0 Dec 2016 |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - Dec 2016 |
| Singapore (% Point) |
-4.0 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1999 - Jun 2020 |
| Slovakia (% Point) |
-5.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1993 - Jul 2020 |
| Slovenia (% Point) |
-12.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
May 1995 - Jul 2020 |
| South Africa (% Point) |
7.8 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Sep 1999 - Jun 2020 |
| Spain (% Point) |
-11.5 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1993 - Jul 2020 |
| Sri Lanka (% Point) |
34.6 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
May 2015 - Jun 2020 |
| Sweden (% Point) |
2.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2001 - Jul 2020 |
| Switzerland (% Point) |
-1.6 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1995 - Jul 2020 |
| Taiwan (% Point) |
27.2 Mar 2018 |
monthly |
May 2012 - Mar 2018 |
| Turkey (% Point) |
-0.6 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2007 - Jul 2020 |
| Ukraine (% Point) |
29.3 Dec 2018 |
quarterly |
Sep 2012 - Dec 2018 |
| United Kingdom (% Point) |
-22.1 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1985 - Jul 2020 |
| United States (% Point) |
5.2 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1948 - Jun 2020 |
Germany Key Series
| National Accounts | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP (USD mn) |
941,544.3 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1960 - Mar 2020 |
| Real GDP Growth (%) |
-2.3 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1992 - Mar 2020 |
| Nominal GDP Growth (%) |
0.082 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1961 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP per Capita (USD) |
46,285.804 2019 |
yearly |
1970 - 2019 |
| GDP Deflator Growth (%) |
2.4 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1992 - Mar 2020 |
| Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn) |
484,498.623 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1960 - Mar 2020 |
| Private Consumption: % of GDP (%) |
50.6 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn) |
197,303.981 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1960 - Mar 2020 |
| Public Consumption: % of GDP (%) |
20.8 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Investment: % of GDP (%) |
22.5 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn) |
207,995.623 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Gross National Product (USD mn) |
963,640.408 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Gross Savings Rate (%) |
28.6 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $) |
63,281.348 2024 |
yearly |
1980 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD) |
56,527.748 2024 |
yearly |
1980 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%) |
5.390 2021 |
yearly |
1980 - 2021 |
| Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%) |
86.566 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP (EUR bn) |
847.440 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn) |
795.791 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: DD: GCF: Changes in Inventories (EUR bn) |
16.454 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: Exports (EUR bn) |
392.623 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: Imports (EUR bn) |
340.974 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn) |
604.938 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: DD: FCE: Households & NPISH (EUR bn) |
428.899 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: DD: FCE: Government (Govt) (EUR bn) |
176.039 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn) |
190.853 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: DD: GCF: Fixed (EUR bn) |
174.399 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: Net Exports (EUR bn) |
46.606 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda (EUR bn) |
853.913 Dec 2018 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Dec 2018 |
| GDP: swda: DD: GCF: Fixed (EUR bn) |
188.782 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: Exports (EUR bn) |
392.095 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn) |
189.142 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: Imports (EUR bn) |
345.489 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn) |
807.963 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn) |
618.821 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: DD: FCE: Households & NPISH (EUR bn) |
439.743 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: DD: FCE: Government (Govt) (EUR bn) |
179.078 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: GVA: Information & Communication (EUR bn) |
37.906 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: GVA: Other Services (EUR bn) |
29.021 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: GVA: Public Services, Education, Health (EUR bn) |
148.904 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: Gross Value Added (GVA) (EUR bn) |
762.187 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: Taxes less Subsidies on Products (EUR bn) |
85.253 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: GVA: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn) |
6.740 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: GVA: Industry (EUR bn) |
182.327 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: GVA: Industry: ow Manufacturing (EUR bn) |
159.680 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: GVA: Construction (EUR bn) |
38.777 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: GVA: Trade, Transportation, Accommodation (EUR bn) |
115.735 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: GVA: Financial & Insurance Services (EUR bn) |
29.985 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: GVA: Real Estate Activities (EUR bn) |
83.499 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: GVA: Information & Communication (EUR bn) |
36.737 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: GVA: Trade, Transportation, Accommodation (EUR bn) |
121.840 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GVA: swda: Taxes less Subsidies on Products (EUR bn) |
83.015 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: GVA: Construction (EUR bn) |
46.060 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: Gross Value Added (GVA) (EUR bn) |
771.554 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: GVA: Industry (EUR bn) |
181.481 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: GVA: Other Services (EUR bn) |
28.809 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: GVA: Public Services, Education, Health (EUR bn) |
148.859 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: GVA: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn) |
6.995 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: GVA: Industry: ow Manufacturing (EUR bn) |
160.680 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: GVA: Financial & Insurance Services (EUR bn) |
29.999 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| GDP: swda: GVA: Real Estate Activities (EUR bn) |
82.515 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| National Income: Gross (EUR bn) |
874.624 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| National Income: Disposable (EUR bn) |
700.028 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| National Income: Memo: Savings (EUR bn) |
95.090 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Liabilities: Stock: HH (EUR bn) |
1,889.800 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1999 - Mar 2020 |
| DE: GDP: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost: Agriculture (EUR mn) |
28,133.000 2019 |
yearly |
1991 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: USD (USD mn) |
3,845,630.031 2019 |
yearly |
1970 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: USD: per Capita (USD) |
46,258.878 2019 |
yearly |
1970 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP (EUR mn) |
3,435,210.000 2019 |
yearly |
1970 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure (EUR mn) |
2,494,335.000 2019 |
yearly |
1970 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: Gross Capital Formation (EUR mn) |
740,339.000 2019 |
yearly |
1970 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: External Balance of Goods and Services (EUR mn) |
200,536.000 2019 |
yearly |
1970 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost (EUR mn) |
3,092,489.000 2019 |
yearly |
1970 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost: Industry (EUR mn) |
921,292.000 2019 |
yearly |
1991 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost: Industry: Manufacturing (EUR mn) |
667,931.000 2019 |
yearly |
1991 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: per Capita (EUR) |
41,321.958 2019 |
yearly |
1970 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: Real: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost: Agriculture (EUR mn) |
20,014.550 2019 |
yearly |
1991 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: Real: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost: Industry (EUR mn) |
866,828.590 2019 |
yearly |
1991 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: Real: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost: Industry: Manufacturing (EUR mn) |
650,290.970 2019 |
yearly |
1991 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: Real: Final Consumption Expenditure (EUR mn) |
2,366,801.650 2019 |
yearly |
1970 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: Real: Final Consumption Expenditure: Household (EUR mn) |
1,708,799.630 2019 |
yearly |
1970 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: Real: Final Consumption Expenditure: General Government (EUR mn) |
657,883.680 2019 |
yearly |
1970 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: Real: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR mn) |
683,622.640 2019 |
yearly |
1970 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: Real: Imports of Goods and Services (EUR mn) |
1,387,660.940 2019 |
yearly |
1970 - 2019 |
| DE: GDP: Real: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost (EUR mn) |
2,912,649.790 2019 |
yearly |
1970 - 2019 |
| Production | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial Production Index Growth (%) |
-11.5 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1959 - Jun 2020 |
| Minerals Production (Metric Ton) |
212,196,016.000 2018 |
yearly |
2009 - 2018 |
| Gold Production (kg) |
10.000 1991 |
yearly |
1990 - 1991 |
| Silver Production (Metric Ton) |
6.000 1990 |
yearly |
1986 - 1990 |
| Motor Vehicle Production (Unit) |
5,746,808.000 Dec 2016 |
semiannually |
Dec 2001 - Dec 2016 |
| Capacity Utilisation: sa: Manufacturing: Quarterly (%) |
74.400 Sep 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1980 - Sep 2020 |
| Energy Production: Lignite (PJ) |
1,189.900 2019 |
yearly |
1990 - 2019 |
| Electricity Generation (MWh) |
17,497,561.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2002 - May 2020 |
| Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Orders Growth (%) |
-10.8 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1992 - Jun 2020 |
| Sales Turnover: Value: Intermediate Goods (EUR th) |
38,783,949.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - May 2020 |
| Sales Turnover: Value: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR th) |
109,248,440.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - May 2020 |
| Sales Turnover: Value: Capital (EUR th) |
44,890,182.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - May 2020 |
| Sales Turnover: Value: MM: Mfg: Pharmaceuticals (EUR th) |
3,470,433.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - May 2020 |
| Sales Turnover: Value: Consumer Goods: Durables (EUR th) |
3,192,907.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - May 2020 |
| Sales Turnover: Value: Consumer Goods: Non Durables (EUR th) |
18,985,000.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - May 2020 |
| Sales Turnover: Value: Energy (EUR th) |
3,760,211.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - May 2020 |
| Sales Turnover: Value: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) (EUR th) |
363,808.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - May 2020 |
| Construction and Properties | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Building Permits (Unit) |
18,979.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2003 - May 2020 |
| House Prices Growth (%) |
6.8 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 2001 - Mar 2020 |
| Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100) |
154.300 Dec 2019 |
quarterly |
Mar 1970 - Dec 2019 |
| Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%) |
5.680 Dec 2019 |
quarterly |
Mar 1971 - Dec 2019 |
| Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100) |
136.070 Dec 2019 |
quarterly |
Mar 1970 - Dec 2019 |
| Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%) |
4.390 Dec 2019 |
quarterly |
Mar 1971 - Dec 2019 |
| Bldg Permits Granted: Residential (RS) (Unit) |
15,045.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2003 - May 2020 |
| Construction Cost: Estimated: Residential (RS) (EUR th) |
5,749,556.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2003 - May 2020 |
| Construction Cost: Estimated: Non Residential (NR) (EUR th) |
4,333,279.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2003 - May 2020 |
| Bldg Permits Granted: Non Residential (NR) (Unit) |
3,934.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2003 - May 2020 |
| Building Permits Granted: Dwellings (Unit) |
31,558.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - May 2020 |
| Building Permits Granted: swda: Residential Bldg (EUR bn) |
5.590 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1994 - May 2020 |
| Building Permits Granted: swda: Non Residential Bldg (EUR bn) |
4.450 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1994 - May 2020 |
| Construction Started: NB: Non Residential (NR) (Unit) |
714.000 Apr 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2003 - Apr 2020 |
| Construction Started: NB: Residential (RS) (Unit) |
2,009.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2003 - May 2020 |
| Construction Started: NB: Dwellings: Germany (Unit) |
2,882.000 Apr 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2003 - Apr 2020 |
| Construction Completion: Dwellings (Unit) |
287,352.000 2018 |
yearly |
2001 - 2018 |
| Construction Completion: Non Residential (NR): Volume (Cub m th) |
187,808.000 2019 |
yearly |
2001 - 2019 |
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) |
1.5 2019 |
yearly |
1991 - 2019 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) |
12,983.337 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) |
226,812.868 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) |
24.3 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) |
2,321,919.6 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 2000 - Mar 2020 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) |
59.8 2019 |
yearly |
1991 - 2019 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) |
1,819.260 2024 |
yearly |
1991 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) |
1,844.935 2024 |
yearly |
1991 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) |
1,860.089 2024 |
yearly |
1991 - 2024 |
| General Govt Debt: Foreign Creditors (EUR bn) |
1,008.435 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Dec 1998 - Mar 2020 |
| General Government Debt: as % of GDP (%) |
61.300 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 2000 - Mar 2020 |
| Demographic and Labour Market | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (Person mn) |
83.2 2019 |
yearly |
1950 - 2019 |
| Labour Force Participation Rate (%) |
55.9 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 2007 - Mar 2020 |
| Employed Persons (Person) |
44,602,000.000 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1992 - Jun 2020 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) |
4.20 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jun 2020 |
| Monthly Earnings (USD) |
4,430 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 2007 - Mar 2020 |
| Labour Productivity Growth (%) |
-2.22 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1992 - Mar 2020 |
| Forecast: Population (Person mn) |
82.709 2024 |
yearly |
1980 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Employment (Person mn) |
42.002 2020 |
yearly |
1980 - 2020 |
| Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%) |
3.452 2021 |
yearly |
1980 - 2021 |
| Population: Male (Person) |
40,843,565.000 2017 |
yearly |
1970 - 2017 |
| Population: Female (Person) |
41,948,786.000 2017 |
yearly |
1970 - 2017 |
| Emigration (Person) |
1,231,552.000 2019 |
yearly |
1964 - 2019 |
| Immigration (Person) |
1,558,612.000 2019 |
yearly |
1964 - 2019 |
| Employment: Domestic Concept (Person th) |
44,623.000 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jun 2020 |
| Labour Force: swda (Person th) |
46,638.000 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Unemployment: swda (Person th) |
1,480.000 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Labor Force: Population: Average: swda: Activity Rate (%) |
56.100 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Employment: swda: Domestic Concept (Person th) |
45,197.000 Mar 2019 |
monthly |
Jan 1992 - Mar 2019 |
| Unemployment (Person th) |
1,387.000 Dec 2018 |
quarterly |
Mar 2007 - Dec 2018 |
| Employment: Mining and Mfg: Mining (Person th) |
26.140 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - May 2020 |
| Employment: Mining and Mfg: Energy (Person th) |
32.084 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - May 2020 |
| Employment: Mining and Mfg: Manufacturing (Person th) |
5,545.760 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2005 - May 2020 |
| Registered Unemployment (Person th) |
2,910.008 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1950 - Jul 2020 |
| Registered Unemployment: Male (Person th) |
1,634.377 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jul 2020 |
| Registered Unemployment: Female (Person th) |
1,275.614 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jul 2020 |
| Registered Unemployment: Age: between 15 & 20 (Person th) |
52.756 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Oct 1990 - Jul 2020 |
| Registered Unemployment: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Person th) |
2,923.001 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Dec 1991 - Jul 2020 |
| Registered Unemployment Rate (%) |
6.300 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1992 - Jul 2020 |
| Registered Unemployment Rate: Male (%) |
6.700 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1995 - Jul 2020 |
| Registered Unemployment Rate: Female (%) |
5.900 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1995 - Jul 2020 |
| No of Vacancies: UP: swda (Unit th) |
558.000 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - Jul 2020 |
| No of Vacancies: Unsubsidized Positions (UP) (Unit th) |
573.159 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - Jul 2020 |
| Gross Avg Monthly Earnings (GE) (EUR) |
4,021.000 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 2007 - Mar 2020 |
| GE: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR) |
4,215.000 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 2007 - Mar 2020 |
| GE: Wholesale & Retail Trade, Repair of Vehicles (WR) (EUR) |
3,715.000 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 2007 - Mar 2020 |
| GE: Financial & Insurance Activities (FI) (EUR) |
5,503.000 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 2007 - Mar 2020 |
| DE: Employment To Population Ratio: Modeled ILO Estimate: Aged 15+ (%) |
58.961 2019 |
yearly |
1991 - 2019 |
| DE: Urban Population (Person) |
64,324,835.000 2019 |
yearly |
1960 - 2019 |
| DE: Rural Population (Person) |
18,807,964.000 2019 |
yearly |
1960 - 2019 |
| Domestic Trade and Household Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Sales Growth (%) |
3.1 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1995 - Jun 2020 |
| Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit) |
4,017,059 2019 |
yearly |
2005 - 2019 |
| Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%) |
5.1 2019 |
yearly |
2006 - 2019 |
| Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit) |
409,801.000 Dec 2019 |
semiannually |
Dec 2005 - Dec 2019 |
| Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit) |
3,607,258.000 Dec 2019 |
semiannually |
Dec 2005 - Dec 2019 |
| Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point) |
-10.3 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1985 - Jul 2020 |
| Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point) |
-7.4 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1986 - Jul 2020 |
| Household Expenditure per Capita (USD) |
18,766.086 2018 |
yearly |
1998 - 2018 |
| Household Income per Capita (USD) |
33,631.824 2018 |
yearly |
1998 - 2018 |
| Consumer Climate Survey: GfK: Consumer Climate Indicator (CCI) (NA) |
-0.300 Aug 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2001 - Aug 2020 |
| Consumer Confidence Index: ICON: sa (NA) |
82.000 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1994 - Jun 2020 |
| IES: Average Monthly Household Income (AMHI): Gross Income (EUR) |
4,846.000 2018 |
yearly |
1998 - 2018 |
| IES: Average Monthly Household Expenditure (AMHE) (EUR) |
2,704.000 2018 |
yearly |
1998 - 2018 |
| Inflation | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%) |
0.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jun 1949 - Jul 2020 |
| Core CPI Change (%) |
1.325 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2006 - Jun 2020 |
| CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%) |
1.023 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1992 - Jul 2020 |
| Producer Price Index Growth (%) |
-1.8 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1977 - Jun 2020 |
| Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%) |
1.183 2021 |
yearly |
1980 - 2021 |
| Producer Price Index (PPP): 2015=100: swda: Commerical Products (2015=100) |
104.100 Aug 2018 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - Aug 2018 |
| PPI: 2015=100: swda: Commerical Products excl Energy Source (2015=100) |
104.500 Aug 2018 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - Aug 2018 |
| PPI: 2015=100: swda: Agricultural Products (2015=100) |
116.400 Aug 2018 |
monthly |
Jan 1968 - Aug 2018 |
| Export Price Index: 2015=100 (2015=100) |
102.400 Aug 2018 |
monthly |
Jan 2015 - Aug 2018 |
| Import Price Index: 2015=100 (2015=100) |
103.300 Aug 2018 |
monthly |
Jan 2015 - Aug 2018 |
| Export Price Index: 2015=100: swda (2015=100) |
102.500 Aug 2018 |
monthly |
Jan 1970 - Aug 2018 |
| Import Price Index: 2015=100: swda (2015=100) |
103.500 Aug 2018 |
monthly |
Jan 1970 - Aug 2018 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Balance (USD mn) |
16,325.5 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1957 - Jun 2020 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) |
106,408.8 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1957 - Jun 2020 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) |
-14.6 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1951 - Jun 2020 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) |
11,272,144.340 2018 |
yearly |
1995 - 2018 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) |
64,565,228.046 2018 |
yearly |
1995 - 2018 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) |
32,533,970.143 2018 |
yearly |
1995 - 2018 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) |
90,083.3 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1957 - Jun 2020 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) |
-13.4 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1951 - Jun 2020 |
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) |
3.540 2024 |
yearly |
1980 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) |
30,166,601.884 2018 |
yearly |
1995 - 2018 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) |
27,783,929.965 2018 |
yearly |
1995 - 2018 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) |
7,060.472 May 2020 |
monthly |
Sep 1977 - May 2020 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) |
4,831.801 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jul 1990 - May 2020 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) |
7,807.628 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - May 2020 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) |
11,680.424 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - May 2020 |
| Exports fob (EUR mn) |
80,203.962 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1950 - May 2020 |
| Imports cif (EUR mn) |
73,217.018 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1950 - May 2020 |
| Exports fob: swda (EUR bn) |
82.260 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1950 - May 2020 |
| Imports cif: swda (EUR bn) |
74.790 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1950 - May 2020 |
| Trade Balance: swda (EUR bn) |
7.470 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1950 - May 2020 |
| Imports: SITC: Mineral Fuels & Oils, Bituminous Substances (EUR th) |
4,342,993.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2008 - May 2020 |
| Imports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) |
9,206,391.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2008 - May 2020 |
| Imports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) |
8,834,631.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2008 - May 2020 |
| Imports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) |
5,620,337.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2008 - May 2020 |
| Exports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) |
7,032,474.000 Apr 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2008 - Apr 2020 |
| Exports: SITC: Plastics & Articles Thereof (EUR th) |
3,920,326.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2008 - May 2020 |
| Exports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) |
1,300,311.000 Apr 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2008 - Apr 2020 |
| Exports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) |
14,354,025.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2008 - May 2020 |
| Exports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) |
8,817,628.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2008 - May 2020 |
| Exports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) |
9,104,253.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2008 - May 2020 |
| Exports: Netherlands (EUR th) |
5,902,213.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - May 2020 |
| Exports: United Kingdom (EUR th) |
3,436,455.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - May 2020 |
| Exports: United States of America (EUR th) |
6,473,340.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - May 2020 |
| Imports: China (EUR th) |
10,709,108.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - May 2020 |
| Imports: France (EUR th) |
3,968,202.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - May 2020 |
| Imports: Italy (EUR th) |
3,882,809.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - May 2020 |
| Imports: Netherlands (EUR th) |
6,676,065.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - May 2020 |
| Imports: United States of America (EUR th) |
4,409,414.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - May 2020 |
| Exports: France (EUR th) |
6,128,995.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - May 2020 |
| Exports: Italy (EUR th) |
4,374,765.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - May 2020 |
| Motor Vehicle Exports: Car (Unit) |
205,400.000 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jul 2000 - Jun 2020 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) |
21,988.8 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jun 2020 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) |
7.4 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) |
11,572.2 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) |
4,748.3 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) |
3.5 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) |
64,790.687 Jun 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) |
62,064.058 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1971 - Mar 2020 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) |
-6,785.3 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1971 - Mar 2020 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) |
5.8 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1971 - Mar 2020 |
| External Debt (USD mn) |
5,731,503.4 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Jun 1999 - Mar 2020 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) |
144.8 2019 |
yearly |
1999 - 2019 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) |
2,141,598.4 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 2004 - Mar 2020 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) |
51.9 2019 |
yearly |
2004 - 2019 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) |
587.126 Dec 2019 |
quarterly |
Mar 1999 - Dec 2019 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) |
270.314 2024 |
yearly |
1980 - 2024 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) |
2,707,817.575 Dec 2019 |
quarterly |
Dec 1957 - Dec 2019 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) |
22,407.309 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: CA: Goods (EUR mn) |
2,779.509 Apr 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Apr 2020 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Services (EUR mn) |
19,154.448 Apr 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Apr 2020 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Services (EUR mn) |
18,871.862 Apr 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Apr 2020 |
| BoP: CA: Services (EUR mn) |
282.586 Apr 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Apr 2020 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income (EUR mn) |
8,936.244 Apr 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Apr 2020 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Primary Income (PN) (EUR mn) |
16,238.545 Apr 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Apr 2020 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Primary Income (PN) (EUR mn) |
7,302.301 Apr 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Apr 2020 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account (EUR mn) |
19,530.000 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (EUR mn) |
15,940.000 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (EUR mn) |
10,100.000 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) |
-2,670.000 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) |
14,800.000 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Service (EUR mn) |
1,560.000 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Service: Credit (EUR mn) |
19,690.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - May 2020 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Service: Debit (EUR mn) |
19,310.000 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) |
5,840.000 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA): Assets (EUR mn) |
28,565.171 Feb 2019 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) |
36,187.866 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) |
8,952.445 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) |
81.407 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| Investment Outward: FI: ow Reserve Assets (EUR mn) |
-739.965 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI): Assets (EUR mn) |
6,509.702 Nov 2018 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Nov 2018 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment (EUR mn) |
5,297.271 Feb 2019 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Financial Derivative (EUR mn) |
12,355.083 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1987 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA): Liabs (EUR mn) |
5,280.529 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - May 2020 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) |
-319.716 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: FA: Liabs: PI: ow Equity (EUR mn) |
-1,210.154 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: Liabs: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) |
27,235.421 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: Liabs: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) |
4,217.352 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) |
10,278.200 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: FA: Liabs: PI: ow Debt Securities (EUR mn) |
0.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - May 2020 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI): Liabs (EUR mn) |
28,835.158 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) |
26,308.695 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net: Total (EUR mn) |
2,051,030.000 Dec 2018 |
quarterly |
Mar 2004 - Dec 2018 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Assets: Total (EUR mn) |
9,740,920.000 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Dec 1949 - Mar 2020 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Liabilities: Total (EUR mn) |
7,385,398.000 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Dec 1949 - Mar 2020 |
| External Debt: Gross (EUR mn) |
5,202,055.000 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Jun 1999 - Mar 2020 |
| External Debt: GG: Short Term (EUR mn) |
106,066.000 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Jun 1999 - Mar 2020 |
| External Debt: GG: Long Term (EUR mn) |
1,022,174.000 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Jun 1999 - Mar 2020 |
| Investment Inward: Direct Investment (EUR mn) |
4,217.352 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| Investment Outward: Direct Investment (EUR mn) |
10,278.200 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| Direct Investment Outward: Europe: EA: Italy (EUR mn) |
962.475 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1971 - Mar 2020 |
| Direct Investment Outward: Europe: EA: Netherlands (EUR mn) |
12,162.991 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1971 - Mar 2020 |
| Direct Investment Outward: Europe: OE: UK (EUR mn) |
-5,912.263 Jun 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| Direct Investment Outward: Europe: EA: France (EUR mn) |
3,738.419 Jun 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| Direct Investment Inward: Europe: EA: Italy (EUR mn) |
-586.187 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1971 - Mar 2020 |
| Direct Investment Inward: Europe: EA: Netherlands (EUR mn) |
11,366.329 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1971 - Mar 2020 |
| Direct Investment Inward: Europe: OE: UK (EUR mn) |
-3,197.640 Jun 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| Direct Investment Inward: Europe: EA: France (EUR mn) |
2,928.070 Jun 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1971 - Jun 2020 |
| No of Business Registration (Unit) |
48,649.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2006 - May 2020 |
| DE: BOP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Net (USD mn) |
105,348.650 2019 |
yearly |
1971 - 2019 |
| DE: BOP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) |
-45,955.458 2019 |
yearly |
1971 - 2019 |
| DE: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net (USD mn) |
62,729.432 2019 |
yearly |
1971 - 2019 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) |
3,742,041.224 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1969 - Jun 2020 |
| M2 Growth (%) |
7.3 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1970 - Jun 2020 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) |
1.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1999 - Jul 2020 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) |
36,190.6 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1957 - Jul 2020 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) |
0.996 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Dec 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) |
0.4 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1957 - Jun 2020 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) |
207,243.519 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Dec 1998 - Jul 2020 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) |
7.5 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Sep 1998 - Jun 2020 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) |
6,091,610.992 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Sep 1997 - Jun 2020 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) |
5,599,909.1 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1999 - Jun 2020 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) |
9.2 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2000 - Jun 2020 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) |
6.100 Dec 2019 |
quarterly |
Mar 1999 - Dec 2019 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) |
10.400 Dec 2019 |
quarterly |
Mar 1999 - Dec 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) |
54.6 2019 |
yearly |
1991 - 2019 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) |
2,106.868 Dec 2019 |
quarterly |
Dec 1970 - Dec 2019 |
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) |
1.2 2018 |
yearly |
2005 - 2018 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) |
4,415.617 Dec 2019 |
quarterly |
Mar 1955 - Dec 2019 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) |
2,082,137.7 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Mar 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) |
6,333,386.757 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1957 - Jun 2020 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) |
2.345 May 2020 |
monthly |
Dec 1949 - May 2020 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) |
79.66 Mar 2020 |
quarterly |
Dec 1991 - Mar 2020 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M1 (EUR bn) |
-0.55 Mar 2018 |
monthly |
Feb 1980 - Mar 2018 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M2 (EUR bn) |
4.93 Mar 2018 |
monthly |
Feb 1980 - Mar 2018 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M3 (EUR bn) |
48.777 May 2020 |
monthly |
Feb 1970 - May 2020 |
| Money Stock: M3: sa (EUR bn) |
3,348.600 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1995 - Jun 2020 |
| Money Stock: M2: sa (EUR bn) |
3,323.600 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1995 - Jun 2020 |
| Reserve Ratio: Euro Area (%) |
1.000 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1999 - Jun 2020 |
| Intl Reserve: Official Reserve Assets (RA) (EUR mn) |
233,547.000 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Dec 1998 - Jul 2020 |
| Intl Reserve: RA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FR) (EUR mn) |
31,503.000 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Dec 1998 - Jul 2020 |
| Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank Lending Rate (% pa) |
1.930 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2003 - Jun 2020 |
| Exchange Rate against USD (EUR/USD) |
0.870 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1957 - Jul 2020 |
| Policy Rate (% pa) |
0.00 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1999 - Jul 2020 |
| Short Term Interest Rate (% pa) |
-0.42 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Dec 1998 - Jun 2020 |
| Long Term Interest Rate (% pa) |
-0.52 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1993 - Jul 2020 |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100) |
94.5 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1993 - Jul 2020 |
| Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa) |
-0.690 07 Jul 2020 |
daily |
02 Jan 2014 - 07 Jul 2020 |
| Euro Index Average (EONIA): Overnight (% pa) |
-0.460 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1999 - Jun 2020 |
| Lending Rate: Household (HH): Housing: Up To 1 Year (% pa) |
1.980 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2003 - Jun 2020 |
| Lending Rate: HH: Consumer Credit & Other: Up To 1 Year (% pa) |
7.050 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2003 - Jun 2020 |
| Government Bonds Yield: Residual Maturity: 3 to 5 Years (% pa) |
-0.660 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Feb 1982 - Jun 2020 |
| Energy | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity Production (GWh) |
17,498 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2002 - May 2020 |
| Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn) |
5,741.000 2019 |
yearly |
1960 - 2019 |
| Natural Gas: Exports (Cub m mn) |
28,031.000 2019 |
yearly |
1960 - 2019 |
| Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn) |
133,822.303 2018 |
yearly |
1975 - 2018 |
| Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn) |
8.578 2019 |
yearly |
1965 - 2019 |
| Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th) |
37.836 2019 |
yearly |
1960 - 2019 |
| Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th) |
1,735.571 2019 |
yearly |
1980 - 2019 |
| Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th) |
2,281.053 2019 |
yearly |
1965 - 2019 |
| Coal Production (TOE mn) |
37.590 2018 |
yearly |
1981 - 2018 |
| Coal Consumption (TOE mn) |
66.399 2018 |
yearly |
1965 - 2018 |
| Tourism | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visitor Arrivals (Person) |
2,429,367 Feb 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1992 - Feb 2020 |
| Visitor Arrivals Growth (%) |
-95.0 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1993 - May 2020 |
| Tourism Revenue (USD mn) |
41,637 2019 |
yearly |
1991 - 2019 |
| Tourism Revenue Growth (%) |
2.2 2019 |
yearly |
1992 - 2019 |
| DE: Net Occupancy Rate: Bed Places (%) |
13.320 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1990 - May 2020 |
| DE: Net Occupancy Rate: Bedrooms (%) |
17.920 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 2012 - May 2020 |
| Visitor Arrivals: Accommodation Establishments (AE) (Person) |
3,418,514.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1992 - May 2020 |
| Visitor Arrivals: AE: Foreigners (Person) |
176,465.000 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1992 - May 2020 |
| Length of Stay: Accommodation Establishments (AE) (Night) |
29,500,000.000 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1992 - Jun 2020 |
| Tourism Expenditure (EUR mn) |
80,933.525 2018 |
yearly |
1991 - 2018 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence: Net Balance (% Point) |
-12.0 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1991 - Jul 2020 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) |
-8.5 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1992 - Jul 2020 |
| Current Economic Situation Indicator: Germany: Balance (%) |
-80.900 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Dec 1991 - Jul 2020 |
| Economic Expectation Indicator: Germany (%) |
59.300 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Dec 1991 - Jul 2020 |
| Financial Market | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Market Index (30Dec1987=1000) |
12,483.6 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Oct 1959 - Jul 2020 |
| Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%) |
54.5 2019 |
yearly |
1975 - 2019 |
| Market Capitalization (USD mn) |
1,937,661.586 Jun 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1998 - Jun 2020 |
| Insurance: Gross Written Premium: Property & Casualty (EUR mn) |
70,665.000 2018 |
yearly |
1950 - 2018 |
| Insurance: Benefits Paid (EUR mn) |
217,159.000 2017 |
yearly |
1980 - 2017 |
| Market Cap: Frankfurt Stock Exchange: Domestic Shares (EUR mn) |
1,683,469.170 May 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1998 - May 2020 |
| No of Listed Companies: All Exchanges (Unit) |
11,135.000 Jul 2020 |
monthly |
Jan 1998 - Jul 2020 |
| Transport and Telecommunications | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motor Vehicle Registered (Unit th) |
48,427.094 2015 |
yearly |
2005 - 2015 |
| Container Port Throughput (TEU) |
19,597,633.000 2018 |
yearly |
2008 - 2018 |
| Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100) |
97.090 2018 |
yearly |
2004 - 2018 |
| Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit) |
42,500,000.000 2018 |
yearly |
1960 - 2018 |
| Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person) |
107,500,000.000 2018 |
yearly |
1960 - 2018 |
| Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number) |
51.128 2018 |
yearly |
1960 - 2018 |
| Teledensity: Mobile (Number) |
129.324 2018 |
yearly |
1960 - 2018 |
| Exports: ICT Goods (USD th) |
77,542,849.322 2018 |
yearly |
2000 - 2018 |
| Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th) |
18,563,523.349 2018 |
yearly |
1995 - 2018 |
| Exports: Television (USD th) |
2,049,375.087 2018 |
yearly |
1995 - 2018 |
| Imports: ICT Goods (USD th) |
110,557,487.078 2018 |
yearly |
2000 - 2018 |
| Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th) |
28,698,117.757 2018 |
yearly |
1995 - 2018 |
| Imports: Television (USD th) |
6,621,141.872 2018 |
yearly |
1995 - 2018 |