European Union Business Confidence: Net Balance

1985 - 2020 | Monthly | % Point | European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

European Union Business Confidence: Net Balance lost 8.7% points in Jan 2020, compared with an decrease of 10.5 % points in the previous month. EU Business Confidence: Net Balance is updated monthly, available from Jan 1985 to Jan 2020, with an averaged number of -4.2 % points. The data reached an all-time high of 9.8 % points in Jan 2018 and a record low of -38.5 % points in Mar 2009.

View European Union's Business Confidence: Net Balance from Jan 1985 to Jan 2020 in the chart:

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European Union Business Confidence: Net Balance
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European Union Business Confidence: Net Balance

What was European Union's Business Confidence: Net Balance in Jan 2020?

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
-8.7 Jan 2020 -10.5 Dec 2019 -38.5 Mar 2009 9.8 Jan 2018 % Point monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2020

Business Confidence: Net Balance by Country Comparison

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country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (% Point) -14.9 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2020
Armenia (% Point) 7.4 Jun 2016 quarterly Sep 2005 - Jun 2016
Australia (% Point) 10.6 Jan 2021 monthly Aug 2006 - Jan 2021
Austria (% Point) -8.0 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2021
Belarus (% Point) 8.2 Aug 2014 monthly Dec 2005 - Aug 2014
Belgium (% Point) -5.4 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2021
Brazil (% Point) 21.6 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2021
Bulgaria (% Point) -8.8 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2021
Canada (% Point) -3.2 Jan 2021 monthly Dec 2000 - Jan 2021
Chile (% Point) 8.8 Jan 2021 monthly Nov 2003 - Jan 2021
China (% Point) 2.6 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2021
Colombia (% Point) -1.6 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1980 - Dec 2020
Croatia (% Point) -6.5 Jan 2021 monthly May 2008 - Jan 2021
Cyprus (% Point) -55.2 Jan 2021 monthly May 2002 - Jan 2021
Czech Republic (% Point) -1.3 Feb 2021 monthly Mar 1993 - Feb 2021
Denmark (% Point) -3.0 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2021
Estonia (% Point) 3.3 Jan 2021 monthly May 2001 - Jan 2021
European Union (% Point) -8.7 Jan 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2020
Finland (% Point) -3.3 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2021
France (% Point) -12.1 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2021
Georgia (% Point) -17.0 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 2013 - Mar 2021
Germany (% Point) 16.1 Feb 2021 monthly Jan 1991 - Feb 2021
Greece (% Point) -10.0 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2021
Hong Kong SAR, China (% Point) -17.0 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2008 - Mar 2021
Hungary (% Point) -11.5 Feb 2021 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2021
Iceland (% Point) 34.5 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2020
India (% Point) 11.4 Dec 2020 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2020
Indonesia (% Point) 2.3 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2010 - Mar 2021
Israel (% Point) 20.9 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 2015 - Jan 2021
Italy (% Point) -10.6 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2021
Japan (% Point) -19.0 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2021
Kazakhstan (% Point) 2.0 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
South Korea (% Point) -15.0 Mar 2021 monthly Feb 2003 - Mar 2021
Latvia (% Point) -6.7 Jan 2021 monthly Apr 1993 - Jan 2021
Lithuania (% Point) -3.0 Jan 2021 monthly Apr 2003 - Jan 2021
Luxembourg (% Point) -4.1 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2021
North Macedonia (% Point) 26.9 Jan 2021 monthly Apr 2001 - Jan 2021
Malaysia (% Point) -13.7 Sep 2020 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2020
Malta (% Point) -24.0 Jan 2021 monthly Nov 2002 - Jan 2021
Mexico (% Point) 2.6 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2021
Mozambique (% Point) -3.9 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2004 - Nov 2020
Netherlands (% Point) 0.6 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2021
New Zealand (% Point) 14.9 Jan 2021 monthly Aug 2002 - Jan 2021
Nigeria (% Point) 2.5 Dec 2020 monthly Feb 2018 - Dec 2020
Norway (% Point) 3.6 Jan 2021 monthly Feb 2004 - Jan 2021
Pakistan (% Point) 11.0 Dec 2020 monthly Jun 2018 - Dec 2020
Palestinian Territory (% Point) -39.4 Dec 2020 monthly Apr 2013 - Dec 2020
Peru (% Point) -17.6 Jan 2021 monthly Apr 2002 - Jan 2021
Philippines (% Point) 30.8 Dec 2020 quarterly Jun 2001 - Dec 2020
Poland (% Point) -8.7 Jan 2021 monthly Jul 2005 - Jan 2021
Portugal (% Point) -18.2 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1987 - Jan 2021
Qatar (% Point) 23.4 Mar 2019 quarterly Jun 2014 - Mar 2019
Romania (% Point) -3.4 Jan 2021 monthly Jul 1991 - Jan 2021
Russia (% Point) -2.0 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 2017 - Jan 2021
Serbia (% Point) -1.6 Dec 2020 monthly May 2013 - Dec 2020
Singapore (% Point) 1.4 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2021
Slovakia (% Point) -4.3 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2021
Slovenia (% Point) 5.0 Feb 2021 monthly May 1995 - Feb 2021
South Africa (% Point) 1.8 Jan 2021 monthly Sep 1999 - Jan 2021
Spain (% Point) -3.6 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2021
Sri Lanka (% Point) 20.4 Jan 2021 monthly May 2015 - Jan 2021
Sweden (% Point) 24.8 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2021
Switzerland (% Point) 18.8 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2021
Taiwan (% Point) 27.2 Mar 2018 monthly May 2012 - Mar 2018
Thailand (% Point) -11.6 Jan 2021 monthly Feb 1999 - Jan 2021
Turkey (% Point) 8.7 Feb 2021 monthly Jan 2007 - Feb 2021
Ukraine (% Point) 2.2 Dec 2020 quarterly Sep 2012 - Dec 2020
United Kingdom (% Point) -16.4 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Dec 2020
United States (% Point) 17.4 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1948 - Jan 2021
Uruguay (% Point) -23.0 Oct 2020 monthly Oct 1998 - Oct 2020

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Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.5 2019 yearly 1995 - 2019
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -82,525.329 2019 yearly 1999 - 2019
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,145,878.421 2019 yearly 1999 - 2019
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.5 2019 yearly 1995 - 2019
National Government Debt (USD mn) 14,109,997.5 Sep 2020 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2020
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 89.8 Sep 2020 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2020
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 98.600 2019 yearly 1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 124,996.000 2019 yearly 1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,446.200 2019 yearly 1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 6,439,837.500 2019 yearly 1995 - 2019
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -73,718.000 2019 yearly 1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 6,513,555.400 2019 yearly 1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,887,445.300 2019 yearly 1995 - 2019
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -74,137.100 2019 yearly 1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 5,541,315.200 2019 yearly 1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 5,615,452.200 2019 yearly 1995 - 2019
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 33,255.900 2019 yearly 1995 - 2019
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 12,036,166.100 Sep 2020 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2020
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 484,809.100 2019 yearly 2000 - 2019
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 8,242,086.400 2019 yearly 2000 - 2019
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 77.800 2019 yearly 2000 - 2019
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 32,189.8 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Total Exports (USD mn) 209,819.3 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Total Exports Growth (%) -3.9 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2020
Total Imports (USD mn) 177,629.4 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Total Imports Growth (%) -8.0 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2020
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 39,668.897 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 21,279.703 Sep 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2020
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 21,769.064 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 39,276.630 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
AT: Exports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 102.200 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2020
AT: Imports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 100.300 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2020
BE: Trade Balance: swda (EUR mn) 2,903.300 Oct 2020 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2020
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 151.333 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) 25.251 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 176.585 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 172.435 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.971 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.304 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 39.205 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 18.563 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2020
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 75.165 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.399 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2020
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 32.203 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 9.341 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 8.012 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2020
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 18.272 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 35.122 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 14.289 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.081 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2020
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 52.577 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 14.562 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 9.450 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.586 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 20.498 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 145.981 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 53.519 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 40.515 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 40.860 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 35.611 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 73.847 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 26.454 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.482 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 35.369 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 19.313 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 33.212 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 17.519 Oct 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2020
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 101.200 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 106.100 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 109.900 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 107.000 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 105.800 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 103.600 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 119.700 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 114.800 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 121.800 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 120.100 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100) 114.100 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100) 129.400 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 104.300 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 131.400 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 97.200 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 129.000 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100) 96.500 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 113.900 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 126.200 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 89.800 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 112.900 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 128.600 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 93.900 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 127.200 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 88.300 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 85.900 Nov 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2020
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -109,338.6 Dec 2020 monthly Apr 1999 - Dec 2020
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 144,082.2 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.9 Sep 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -33,544.8 Dec 2020 monthly Apr 1999 - Dec 2020
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.5 Sep 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -252,778.519 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 4.0 Sep 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 61,177.9 Sep 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 71,194.950 Sep 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
External Debt (USD mn) 17,746,817.9 Sep 2020 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2020
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 123.7 2019 yearly 2008 - 2019
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 732.5 2019 yearly 2001 - 2019
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -11,868.850 Sep 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services (EUR bn) 10.289 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2020
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services: Credit (EUR bn) 81.842 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2020
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 71.553 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2020
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 53.2 Sep 2020 quarterly Sep 1997 - Sep 2020
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 12,540,996.642 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 16,808,497.365 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2020
M2 Growth (%) 11.0 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2020
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Feb 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 315,607.1 Jan 2021 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 2.340 Sep 2020 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.6 Dec 2020 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2020
Total Deposits (USD mn) 17,003,377.028 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2020
Total Deposits Growth (%) 9.9 Jan 2021 monthly Sep 1998 - Jan 2021
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 26,097,344.8 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2020
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 8.1 Dec 2020 monthly Sep 1998 - Dec 2020
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,491,885.0 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2020
Total Loans (USD mn) 19,475,613.399 Oct 2020 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2020
Total Loans Growth (%) 2.02 Oct 2020 monthly Sep 1998 - Oct 2020
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 94.53 Sep 2020 quarterly Sep 1997 - Sep 2020
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 14,492.039 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 13,749.369 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1980 - Dec 2020
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 880.232 Jan 2021 monthly Nov 1999 - Jan 2021
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 259.995 Jan 2021 monthly Nov 1999 - Jan 2021
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) 4,707.849 Dec 2020 monthly Sep 1997 - Dec 2020
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) 3,140.325 Dec 2020 monthly Sep 1997 - Dec 2020
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 8,342.302 Dec 2020 monthly Sep 1997 - Dec 2020
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence: Net Balance (% Point) -8.7 Jan 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2020
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 1.2 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2021
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 19 (NA) -0.270 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2021
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020

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