South Africa

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	74,244.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Real GDP Growth (%)	-6.1 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1961 - Sep 2020
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	-1.873 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1961 - Sep 2020
GDP per Capita (USD)	6,130.300 2019	yearly	1957 - 2019
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	4.5 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1961 - Sep 2020
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	44,788.643 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	58.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	16,643.494 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	22.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Investment: % of GDP (%)	10.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	11,247.019 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	73,848.443 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Gross Savings Rate (%)	15.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	13,487.683 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	6,320.217 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	2.340 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	56.509 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: Domestic (ZAR mn)	1,173,697.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: Domestic: Final Consumption: Household (ZAR mn)	790,666.134 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Dec 2018
GDP: Domestic: Final Consumption: General Government (ZAR mn)	269,645.658 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Dec 2018
GDP: Domestic: Gross Capital Formation: Fixed (ZAR mn)	193,072.796 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: Domestic: Gross Capital Formation: Change in Inventories (ZAR mn)	-55,091.559 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: Exports of Goods and Services (ZAR mn)	408,548.395 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: Imports of Goods and Services (ZAR mn)	310,245.178 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: saar: Exports of Goods and Services (ZAR mn)	1,594,327.282 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: saar: Imports of Goods and Services (ZAR mn)	1,195,395.914 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: saar: Domestic (ZAR mn)	4,621,189.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: saar: Domestic: Final Consumption: Household (ZAR mn)	3,028,440.844 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: saar: Domestic: Final Consumption: General Government (ZAR mn)	1,125,370.900 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: saar: Domestic: Gross Capital Formation: Fixed (ZAR mn)	760,481.414 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: saar: Domestic: Gross Capital Formation: Change in Inventories (ZAR mn)	-260,960.918 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: Domestic (ZAR mn)	723,330.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: Domestic: Final Consumption: Household (ZAR mn)	459,801.930 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: Domestic: Final Consumption: General Government (ZAR mn)	163,422.370 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: Domestic: Gross Capital Formation: Fixed (ZAR mn)	121,629.409 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: Domestic: Gross Capital Formation: Change in Inventories (ZAR mn)	-31,578.644 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: Exports of Goods and Services (ZAR mn)	214,781.106 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: Imports of Goods and Services (ZAR mn)	192,612.531 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: Exports of Goods and Services (ZAR mn)	835,199.802 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: Imports of Goods and Services (ZAR mn)	741,775.638 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: Domestic (ZAR mn)	2,869,245.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: Domestic: Final Consumption: Household (ZAR mn)	1,864,428.367 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: Domestic: Final Consumption: General Government (ZAR mn)	653,476.475 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: Domestic: Gross Capital Formation: Fixed (ZAR mn)	478,847.728 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: Domestic: Gross Capital Formation: Change in Inventories (ZAR mn)	-156,198.472 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: GVA: Finance, Real Estate and Business Services (ZAR mn)	217,411.309 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: GVA: Personal Services (ZAR mn)	66,374.326 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: Taxes Less Subsidies on Products (ZAR mn)	131,158.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: Gross Value Added (GVA) (ZAR mn)	1,140,841.897 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: GVA: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (ZAR mn)	35,636.930 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: GVA: Mining and Quarrying (ZAR mn)	101,346.817 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: GVA: Manufacturing (ZAR mn)	155,725.508 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: GVA: Electricity, Gas and Water (ZAR mn)	43,636.463 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: GVA: Construction (ZAR mn)	38,067.134 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: GVA: Wholesale & Retail Trade and Catering & Accommodation (ZAR mn)	166,934.764 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: GVA: Transport, Storage and Communication (ZAR mn)	99,696.019 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: GVA: Mining and Quarrying (ZAR mn)	55,527.456 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: GVA: Finance, Real Estate and Business Services (ZAR mn)	155,948.444 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: GVA: Personal Services (ZAR mn)	42,899.179 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: Taxes less Subsidies on Products (ZAR mn)	64,243.264 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: Gross Value Added (GVA) (ZAR mn)	681,255.569 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: GVA: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (ZAR mn)	21,839.848 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: GVA: Manufacturing (ZAR mn)	89,762.844 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: GVA: Electricity, Gas and Water (ZAR mn)	16,079.580 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: GVA: Construction (ZAR mn)	20,244.954 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: GVA: Wholesale & Retail Trade and Catering & Accommodation (ZAR mn)	98,227.637 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: GVA: Transport, Storage and Communication (ZAR mn)	58,667.320 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: GVA: Wholesale & Retail Trade and Catering & Accommodation (ZAR mn)	402,546.338 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: GVA: Construction (ZAR mn)	80,129.246 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: GVA: Manufacturing (ZAR mn)	349,996.810 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: GVA: Finance, Real Estate and Business Services (ZAR mn)	624,468.923 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: GVA: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (ZAR mn)	79,427.079 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: Gross Value Added (GVA) (ZAR mn)	2,707,582.853 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: Taxes less Subsidies on Products (ZAR mn)	255,086.238 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1993 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: GVA: Electricity, Gas and Water (ZAR mn)	63,001.414 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: GVA: Personal Services (ZAR mn)	169,781.754 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: GVA: Mining and Quarrying (ZAR mn)	218,467.666 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP: 2010p: saar: GVA: Transport, Storage and Communication (ZAR mn)	229,691.474 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
GDP Deflator: sa (2010=100)	169.446 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Gross National Income (ZAR mn)	1,248,339.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Gross Saving (ZAR mn)	200,521.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
ZA: GDP per Capita: PPP: 2017 Price (Intl $)	12,481.813 2019	yearly	1990 - 2019

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	0.4 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1962 - Dec 2020
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	325,326,897.000 2018	yearly	2009 - 2018
Gold Production (kg)	90,000.000 2020	yearly	1990 - 2020
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	52.127 2016	yearly	1986 - 2016
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	631,983.000 2019	yearly	1997 - 2019
Diamonds Production: Annual (Carat th)	8,232.734 2015	yearly	1983 - 2015
Capacity Utilization: 2010p: sa (%)	61.200 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Jun 2020
Capacity Utilization: 2010p: Manufacturing (Mfg) (%)	79.300 Nov 2020	quarterly	Nov 2003 - Nov 2020
Electricity Consumption (GWh)	201,929.073 2017	yearly	1992 - 2017
Energy Consumption (TJ)	3,247,499.205 2015	yearly	1992 - 2015

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
Building Permits (Unit)	5,550.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Nov 2020
House Prices Growth (%)	7.3 Nov 2016	monthly	Jan 1967 - Nov 2016
Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	157.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1966 - Jun 2020
Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	0.809 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1967 - Jun 2020
Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	96.757 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1966 - Jun 2020
Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	-1.563 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1967 - Jun 2020

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-10.6 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1990 - Sep 2020
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	339.429 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1990 - Dec 2020
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	10,998.893 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1990 - Dec 2020
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	21.7 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1990 - Sep 2020
National Government Debt (USD mn)	261,647.2 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1960 - Dec 2020
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	75.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1960 - Sep 2020
Forecast: Government Expenditure (ZAR bn)	2,161.643 2025	yearly	2000 - 2025
Forecast: Government Net Debt (ZAR bn)	5,647.554 2025	yearly	2000 - 2025
Forecast: Government Revenue (ZAR bn)	1,957.719 2025	yearly	2000 - 2025
National Govt Balance (ZAR mn)	5,051.319 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1990 - Dec 2020
National Govt Expenditure (ZAR mn)	171,319.375 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1990 - Dec 2020
National Govt Revenue (ZAR mn)	176,370.694 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1990 - Dec 2020
National Govt Debt: Gross: Foreign (ZAR mn)	391,245.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1960 - Dec 2020
National Govt Debt: Gross (ZAR mn)	3,833,131.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1960 - Dec 2020
National Govt Debt: Gross: Domestic (ZAR mn)	3,441,886.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1960 - Dec 2020

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	59.6 2020	yearly	1960 - 2020
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	54.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Sep 2020
Employed Persons (Person)	15,023,551.235 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Unemployment Rate (%)	32.50 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Monthly Earnings (USD)	1,325 Aug 2020	quarterly	Nov 2004 - Aug 2020
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	4.73 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Sep 2020
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	64.362 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Forecast: Employment (Person mn)	0.000	yearly	-
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	37.494 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Population: Mid Year (Person)	59,622,350.000 2020	yearly	2001 - 2020
Population: Mid Year: Male (Person)	28,180,102.000 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
Population: Mid Year: Female (Person)	29,545,505.000 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
Labour Force (Person th)	22,256.972 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Labour Force: Male (Person th)	12,220.840 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Labour Force: Female (Person th)	10,036.132 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Employment: Female (Person th)	6,591.620 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Employment: Male (Person th)	8,431.931 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Employment (Person th)	15,023.551 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Employment: Labour Force Survey: Mining (Person th)	383.556 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Employment: Labour Force Survey: Manufacturing (Person th)	1,490.631 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Employment: Labour Force Survey: Utilities (Person th)	99.112 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Unemployment Rate: Male (%)	25.100 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2018
Unemployment Rate: Female (%)	29.500 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2018
Unemployment (Person th)	7,233.420 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Unemployment: Male (Person th)	3,444.511 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Unemployment: Female (Person th)	3,788.909 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Nominal Avg Monthly Earnings: incl Bonus and Overtime (IB) (ZAR)	22,579.000 Aug 2020	quarterly	May 2015 - Aug 2020
Nominal Avg Monthly Earnings: IB: Mining and Quarrying (ZAR)	28,149.000 Aug 2020	quarterly	May 2015 - Aug 2020
Nominal Avg Monthly Earnings: IB: Manufacturing (ZAR)	18,857.000 Aug 2020	quarterly	May 2015 - Aug 2020
Nominal Avg Monthly Earnings: IB: Electricity, Gas and Water Supply (ZAR)	46,637.000 Aug 2020	quarterly	May 2015 - Aug 2020
Real Avg Monthly Earnings: Dec2016 Prices: incl Bonus and Overtime (IB) (ZAR)	19,364.000 Aug 2020	quarterly	May 2015 - Aug 2020
Real Avg Monthly Earnings: Dec2016 Prices: IB: Mining and Quarrying (ZAR)	24,142.000 Aug 2020	quarterly	May 2015 - Aug 2020
Real Avg Monthly Earnings: Dec2016 Prices: IB: Manufacturing (ZAR)	16,172.000 Aug 2020	quarterly	May 2015 - Aug 2020
Real Avg Monthly Earnings: Dec2016 Prices: IB: Electricity, Gas and Water Supply (ZAR)	39,997.000 Aug 2020	quarterly	May 2015 - Aug 2020

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	-0.2 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Dec 2020
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	34,784 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jan 2021
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	-13.9 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2021
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	181,233.000 Dec 2019	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2019
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	355,378.000 Dec 2019	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2019
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-12.0 Dec 2020	quarterly	Jun 1982 - Dec 2020
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	-5.0 Dec 2020	quarterly	Jun 1983 - Dec 2020
Nominal Retail Sales (ZAR mn)	123,860.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Nominal Retail Sales: sa (ZAR mn)	93,471.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Real Retail Sales: 2012p (ZAR mn)	104,339.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Real Retail Sales: 2012p: sa (ZAR mn)	78,376.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Nominal Wholesale Sales (ZAR mn)	184,305.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1998 - Dec 2020
Nominal Wholesale Sales: sa (ZAR mn)	187,172.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1998 - Dec 2020
Real Wholesale Sales: 2012p (ZAR mn)	145,382.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1998 - Dec 2020
Real Wholesale Sales: 2012p: sa (ZAR mn)	147,292.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1998 - Dec 2020
Motor Trade Sales (ZAR mn)	52,599.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1998 - Dec 2020
Motor Trade Sales: sa (ZAR mn)	53,664.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1998 - Dec 2020
Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) (% Point)	-12.000 Dec 2020	quarterly	Jun 1982 - Dec 2020

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	2.6 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1958 - Jan 2021
Core CPI Change (%)	3.274 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Jan 2021
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	5.374 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Jan 2021
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	3.0 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2013 - Dec 2020
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	4.500 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Consumer Price Index (CPI): Urban (Dec2016=100)	117.100 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jan 2021
CPI: Urban: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverages (FB) (Dec2016=100)	119.600 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jan 2021
CPI: Urban: Goods (Dec2016=100)	115.900 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jan 2021
CPI: Urban: Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (Dec2016=100)	120.100 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jan 2021
CPI: Urban: Housing and Utilities (Dec2016=100)	118.200 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jan 2021
CPI: Urban: Services (Dec2016=100)	119.500 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jan 2021
CPI: Urban: Recreation and Culture (Dec2016=100)	104.100 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jan 2021
CPI: Urban: Restaurants and Hotels (Dec2016=100)	110.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jan 2021
Consumer Price Index (CPI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa): Urban (Dec2016=100)	116.500 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1960 - Oct 2020
CPI: sa: Urban: Services (Dec2016=100)	118.500 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1960 - Oct 2020
CPI: sa: Urban: Goods (Dec2016=100)	114.900 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1960 - Oct 2020
CPI: sa: Urban: Goods: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverages (Dec2016=100)	117.200 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1975 - Oct 2020
CPI: sa: Urban: Goods: Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (Dec2016=100)	119.900 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1960 - Oct 2020
Producer Price Index (PPI): Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (AF) (Dec2016=100)	111.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Dec 2020
PPI: Mining (Dec2016=100)	175.100 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Dec 2020
PPI: Final Manufactured Goods (FM) (Dec2016=100)	117.900 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Dec 2020
PPI: Intermediate Manufactured Goods (IM) (Dec2016=100)	114.100 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Dec 2020
PPI: Electricity and Water (Dec2016=100)	137.100 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Dec 2020
PPI: sa: Intermediate Manufactured Goods (Dec2016=100)	111.800 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
PPI: sa: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (Dec2016=100)	112.900 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
PPI: sa: Mining (Dec2016=100)	173.700 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
PPI: sa: Electricity and Water (Dec2016=100)	133.700 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
Producer Price Index (PPI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa): Final Manufactured Goods (... (Dec2016=100)	117.100 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
Export Price Index: sa: excl Gold (2010=100)	183.900 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Export Price Index: sa: incl Gold (2010=100)	190.900 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Import Price Index: sa (2010=100)	161.200 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	4.420 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Trade Balance (USD mn)	2,150.3 Dec 2020	monthly	Oct 2004 - Dec 2020
Total Exports (USD mn)	8,463.2 Dec 2020	monthly	Oct 2004 - Dec 2020
Total Exports Growth (%)	22.4 Dec 2020	monthly	Oct 2005 - Dec 2020
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	1,519,011.607 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	360,214.529 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	95,001.532 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Total Imports (USD mn)	6,312.9 Dec 2020	monthly	Oct 2004 - Dec 2020
Total Imports Growth (%)	5.6 Dec 2020	monthly	Oct 2005 - Dec 2020
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	1,856,051.266 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	670,554.193 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	755.859 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1998 - Nov 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	352.136 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1998 - Sep 2020
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	1,031.565 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1998 - Nov 2020
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	1,561.523 Nov 2020	monthly	Sep 1999 - Nov 2020
Exports (ZAR mn)	125,948.200 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Dec 2020
Exports: China (ZAR)	16,040,835,822.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2009 - Nov 2020
Exports: Natural Pearls and Precious Metal (ZAR mn)	26,409.800 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Dec 2020
Exports: Base Metals (ZAR mn)	12,717.700 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Dec 2020
Exports: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (ZAR mn)	10,308.800 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Dec 2020
Exports: Mineral Products (ZAR mn)	31,698.500 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Dec 2020
Exports: Chemical Products (ZAR mn)	8,933.400 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Dec 2020
Imports (ZAR mn)	93,947.900 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Dec 2020
Imports: United States (ZAR)	5,827,856,215.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2009 - Nov 2020
Imports: Textiles (ZAR mn)	4,598.300 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Nov 2020
Imports: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (ZAR mn)	25,998.400 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Nov 2020
Imports: Vehicles (ZAR mn)	7,672.100 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Nov 2020
Imports: Mineral Products (ZAR mn)	10,945.600 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Nov 2020
Imports: Chemical Products (ZAR mn)	12,478.700 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Nov 2020

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	505.1 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	4,399.6 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	5.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	-978.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	-1.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	-2,181.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	-2.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	-1,706.335 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	475.448 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2020
External Debt (USD mn)	157,021.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1985 - Sep 2020
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	52.7 2019	yearly	1985 - 2019
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	27,928.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2002 - Sep 2020
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	9.8 2019	yearly	1994 - 2019
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	-9.904 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	116,579.302 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2012 - Sep 2020
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Net (ZAR mn)	-25,083.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
BoP: Financial Account: PI: Liabilities: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (ZAR mn)	-15,687.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Net: Financial Assets (ZAR mn)	-8,538.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
BoP: Financial Account: PI: Net: Liabilities (ZAR mn)	-28,844.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
BoP: Current Account: Current Transfers (ZAR mn)	-12,102.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (PI): Net (ZAR mn)	-48,738.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
BoP: Capital Transfers Account (ZAR mn)	57.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: Financial Account (ZAR mn)	-38,592.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
BoP: Financial Account: Net Direct Investment: Liabilities (ZAR mn)	-8,219.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Receipts: Services (ZAR mn)	21,518.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: Current Account: Exports: Merchandise (ZAR mn)	354,801.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Net: Financial Assets (ZAR mn)	85,184.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net (ZAR mn)	43,790.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Net: Liabilities (ZAR mn)	-78,577.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net: Liabilities (ZAR mn)	40,689.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
BoP: Financial Account: PI: Net: Assets (ZAR mn)	-19,894.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Net (ZAR mn)	6,607.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net: Financial Assets (ZAR mn)	3,101.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (ZAR mn)	-15,168.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
BoP: Current Account: Exports: Net Gold (ZAR mn)	32,229.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: Current Account: Receipts: Income (ZAR mn)	32,097.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: Current Account: Less Imports: Merchandise (ZAR mn)	274,108.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: Current Account: Less Payments: Services (ZAR mn)	36,137.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: Current Account: Less Payments: Income (ZAR mn)	55,758.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: saar: CA: Exports: Merchandise (ZAR mn)	1,378,517.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: saar: CA: Exports: Net Gold (ZAR mn)	128,917.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: saar: CA: Receipts: Services (ZAR mn)	86,894.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: saar: CA: Receipts: Income (ZAR mn)	114,405.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: saar: CA: Less Imports: Merchandise (ZAR mn)	1,053,851.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: saar: CA: Less Payments: Services (ZAR mn)	141,545.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: saar: CA: Less Payments: Income (ZAR mn)	167,585.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
BoP: saar: CA: Current Transfers (ZAR mn)	-48,266.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Foreign Investment: Direct (ZAR mn)	1,925,533.000 2017	yearly	1956 - 2017

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	5.0 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	46.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1969 - Sep 2020
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn)	16,139.650 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	149,586.962 Dec 2020	monthly	Mar 1965 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	238,347.509 Dec 2020	monthly	Mar 1965 - Dec 2020
M2 Growth (%)	15.1 Dec 2020	monthly	Mar 1966 - Dec 2020
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	2.5 Jan 2021	monthly	Feb 1994 - Jan 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	44,166.0 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jan 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	14.237 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Sep 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	7.0 Dec 2020	monthly	Oct 2004 - Dec 2020
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	7,626.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Dec 1956 - Dec 2020
Total Deposits Growth (%)	9.9 Sep 2020	monthly	Dec 1987 - Sep 2020
Total Deposits (USD mn)	275,574.300 Sep 2020	monthly	Dec 1986 - Sep 2020
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	294,409.6 Dec 2020	monthly	Mar 1965 - Dec 2020
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	3.8 Dec 2020	monthly	Mar 1966 - Dec 2020
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%)	9.100 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Credit to Households (USD bn)	99.990 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Jun 2020
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn)	218.288 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1965 - Jun 2020
Household Debt (USD mn)	138,324.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1969 - Sep 2020
Total Loans (USD mn)	281,277.407 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
Total Loans Growth (%)	5.26 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2009 - Oct 2020
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	80.11 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1965 - Sep 2020
Monetary Base (ZAR mn)	302,464.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Mar 1965 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M3: sa (ZAR mn)	4,114,385.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Mar 1965 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M3 (ZAR mn)	4,120,395.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Mar 1965 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M3: M2 (ZAR mn)	3,491,791.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Mar 1965 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M3: M2: M1 (ZAR mn)	2,191,449.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Mar 1965 - Dec 2020
Official Reserve Assets (USD mn)	54,801.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jan 2021
Official Reserve Assets: Gold (USD mn)	5,335.000 Jan 2019	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jan 2019
Gold & Other Foreign Reserves: Memorandum Items: Gross (USD mn)	50,582.00 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 1981 - Jun 2018
Domestic Deposits (ZAR mn)	3,987,627.000 Sep 2020	monthly	Mar 1965 - Sep 2020

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	12.8 Sep 2020	monthly	Mar 1988 - Sep 2020
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	16.6 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2013 - Dec 2020
South African Reserve Bank: Assets (ZAR mn)	915,258.846 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1964 - Jan 2021
Banks: Return on Equity (%)	8.050 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2009 - Oct 2020
Banks: Total Capital Adequacy (%)	16.610 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2013 - Dec 2020
Banks: Tier 1 Capital Adequacy (%)	13.570 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2013 - Dec 2020
Banks: Return on Assets (%)	0.600 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2009 - Oct 2020

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Bank Lending Rate (% pa)	7.000 26 Feb 2021	daily	31 Dec 1948 - 26 Feb 2021
Exchange Rate against USD (ZAR/USD)	15.138 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1957 - Jan 2021
Policy Rate (% pa)	3.50 Jan 2021	monthly	Nov 1999 - Jan 2021
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	3.76 Jan 2021	monthly	Dec 1980 - Jan 2021
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	9.69 Jan 2021	monthly	Aug 2006 - Jan 2021
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	84.4 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Nov 2020
Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa)	6.64 04 Feb 2021	daily	15 Aug 2006 - 04 Feb 2021
SABOR Interbank Rate (% pa)	3.550 Jan 2021	monthly	Aug 2006 - Jan 2021
Prime Lending Rate (% pa)	7.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jan 2021
Mortgage Lending Rate: Bank: Dwelling Units (% pa)	7.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1965 - Nov 2020
Foreign Exchange Rate: Avg: European Euro (ZAR/EUR)	18.136 Dec 2020	monthly	May 1980 - Dec 2020
Real Effective Exchange Rate Index: Average (2015=100)	96.880 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Jun 2020

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	19,839 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Dec 2020
Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn)	2,400.000 2012	yearly	2005 - 2012
Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn)	4,900.000 2019	yearly	1975 - 2019
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	0.414 2019	yearly	1971 - 2019
Crude Oil: Production (%)	-3.501 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Nov 2020
Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th)	451.667 2019	yearly	1986 - 2019
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	569.442 2019	yearly	1965 - 2019
Coal Production (TOE mn)	143.239 2018	yearly	1981 - 2018
Coal Consumption (TOE mn)	85.982 2018	yearly	1965 - 2018

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	14,797,000 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	-1.4 2019	yearly	1996 - 2019
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	136 Dec 2020	monthly	Sep 2004 - Dec 2020
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	-57.7 Dec 2020	monthly	Sep 2005 - Dec 2020
Visitor Arrivals: Foreigner (Person)	279,539.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1979 - Dec 2020
Visitor Arrivals: Europe: Netherlands (Person)	2,184.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1979 - Dec 2020
Visitor Arrivals: America: North: USA (Person)	4,409.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1979 - Dec 2020
Visitor Arrivals: Asia: China (Person)	800.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jun 1999 - Dec 2020
Visitor Arrivals: Asia: India (Person)	1,767.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1979 - Dec 2020
Visitor Arrivals: Europe: Germany (Person)	5,219.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1979 - Dec 2020
Visitor Departures: Residents (Person)	182,144.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1979 - Dec 2020
Accommodation Occupancy Rate (%)	30.200 Dec 2020	monthly	Sep 2004 - Dec 2020
Tourism Income: Total (ZAR mn)	2,019.200 Dec 2020	monthly	Sep 2004 - Dec 2020

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	1.8 Jan 2021	monthly	Sep 1999 - Jan 2021
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	14.3 Jan 2021	monthly	Sep 2000 - Jan 2021
Purchasing Managers' Index (NA)	48.300 Jan 2021	monthly	Sep 1999 - Jan 2021
Business Confidence Index: Quarterly: Manufacturers (%)	22.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1975 - Sep 2020
Composite Leading Index: sa: 2015=100: Domestic (2015=100)	105.88 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1960 - Apr 2018
Composite Coincident Index: sa: 2015=100: Domestic (2015=100)	102.50 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1960 - Mar 2018
Composite Lagging Index: sa: 2015=100: Domestic (2015=100)	94.64 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1960 - Mar 2018
Building & Construction Survey: Composite Confidence (%)	24.500 Mar 2019	quarterly	Jun 1986 - Mar 2019

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (02Jan2002=100)	62,472.1 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1960 - Jan 2021
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	343.5 2019	yearly	1975 - 2019
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	1,218,705.720 Dec 2020	monthly	Jun 1992 - Dec 2020
P/E ratio (NA)	14.858 Sep 2019	monthly	Apr 2013 - Sep 2019
Market Capitalization: JSE: USD (USD mn)	1,105,351.53 May 2018	monthly	Aug 2002 - May 2018
Equity Capital Raised: JSE (ZAR mn)	1,714.762 Dec 2020	monthly	Sep 2002 - Dec 2020
No of Listed Companies: JSE (Unit)	335.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Sep 2002 - Jan 2021

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Motor Vehicle Registered (Unit th)	9,600.412 2015	yearly	2005 - 2015
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	4,769,700.000 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	40.110 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	2,024,730.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	96,972,500.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	3.458 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	165.600 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	825,189.914 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	266,013.483 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Television (USD th)	121,515.998 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	7,050,428.493 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	2,951,883.286 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: Television (USD th)	159,658.688 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Passenger Transportation: Land: Number of Passengers: Rail (Person th)	1,438.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Dec 2020
Passenger Transportation: Land: Number of Passengers: Road (Person th)	17,054.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Dec 2020
Freight Transportation: Land: Ton: Rail (Ton th)	15,471.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Dec 2020
Freight Transportation: Land: Ton: Road (Ton th)	52,593.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Dec 2020