South Africa

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	85,789.3 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Dec 2020
Real GDP Growth (%)	-4.2 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1961 - Dec 2020
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	1.656 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1961 - Mar 2021
GDP per Capita (USD)	5,194.013 2020	yearly	1957 - 2020
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	7.8 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1961 - Dec 2020
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	52,805.222 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	58.7 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	19,504.931 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	22.3 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
Investment: % of GDP (%)	12.3 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	13,315.010 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	85,338.186 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
Gross Savings Rate (%)	14.4 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Dec 2020
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	13,750.280 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	6,232.770 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	1.300 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	57.617 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Dec 2020
GDP: Domestic: Final Consumption: General Government (ZAR mn)	269,645.658 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Dec 2018
GDP: Domestic: Final Consumption: Household (ZAR mn)	790,666.134 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Dec 2018

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	36.9 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1962 - May 2021
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	320,398,418.000 2019	yearly	2009 - 2019
Gold Production (kg)	90,000.000 2020	yearly	1990 - 2020
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	56.000 2017	yearly	1986 - 2017
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	447,218.000 2020	yearly	1997 - 2020
Capacity Utilization: 2010p: Manufacturing (Mfg) (%)	74.000 Feb 2021	quarterly	Nov 2003 - Feb 2021
Capacity Utilization: 2010p: sa (%)	74.600 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Mar 2021
Energy Consumption (TJ)	3,247,499.205 2015	yearly	1992 - 2015

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
Building Permits (Unit)	7,744.000 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - Feb 2021
House Prices Growth (%)	7.3 Nov 2016	monthly	Jan 1967 - Nov 2016
Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	161.416 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1966 - Sep 2020
Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	2.510 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1967 - Sep 2020
Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	97.885 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1966 - Sep 2020
Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	-0.567 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1967 - Sep 2020

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-10.6 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1990 - Dec 2020
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-1,991.220 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1990 - Mar 2021
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	6,748.124 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1990 - May 2021
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	25.2 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1990 - Dec 2020
National Government Debt (USD mn)	274,108.7 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1960 - Apr 2021
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	77.1 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1960 - Dec 2020
Forecast: Government Expenditure (ZAR bn)	2,514.920 2026	yearly	2000 - 2026
Forecast: Government Net Debt (ZAR bn)	6,706.050 2026	yearly	2000 - 2026
Forecast: Government Revenue (ZAR bn)	2,035.370 2026	yearly	2000 - 2026
National Govt Expenditure (ZAR mn)	101,190.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1990 - May 2021
National Govt Revenue (ZAR mn)	95,746.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1990 - May 2021
National Govt Balance (ZAR mn)	-5,444.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1990 - May 2021

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	59.6 2020	yearly	1960 - 2020
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	56.6 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Employed Persons (Person)	14,995,344.602 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Mar 2021
Unemployment Rate (%)	32.60 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Mar 2021
Monthly Earnings (USD)	1,548 Feb 2021	quarterly	Nov 2004 - Feb 2021
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	5.80 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Mar 2021
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	65.290 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Employment (Person mn)	0.000	yearly	-
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	35.265 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Population: Mid Year: Female (Person)	29,545,505.000 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
Population: Mid Year: Male (Person)	28,180,102.000 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
Employment (Person th)	14,995.345 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Mar 2021
Unemployment Rate: Female (%)	29.500 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2018
Unemployment Rate: Male (%)	25.100 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2018
Nominal Avg Monthly Earnings: IB: Mining and Quarrying (ZAR)	28,972.000 Feb 2021	quarterly	May 2015 - Feb 2021
Real Avg Monthly Earnings: Dec2016 Prices: IB: Manufacturing (ZAR)	16,500.000 Feb 2021	quarterly	May 2015 - Feb 2021
Nominal Avg Monthly Earnings: IB: Electricity, Gas and Water Supply (ZAR)	47,243.000 Feb 2021	quarterly	May 2015 - Feb 2021
Real Avg Monthly Earnings: Dec2016 Prices: incl Bonus and Overtime (IB) (ZAR)	19,512.000 Feb 2021	quarterly	May 2015 - Feb 2021
Nominal Avg Monthly Earnings: incl Bonus and Overtime (IB) (ZAR)	23,122.000 Feb 2021	quarterly	May 2015 - Feb 2021
Real Avg Monthly Earnings: Dec2016 Prices: IB: Mining and Quarrying (ZAR)	24,449.000 Feb 2021	quarterly	May 2015 - Feb 2021
Nominal Avg Monthly Earnings: IB: Manufacturing (ZAR)	19,552.000 Feb 2021	quarterly	May 2015 - Feb 2021
Real Avg Monthly Earnings: Dec2016 Prices: IB: Electricity, Gas and Water Supply (ZAR)	39,868.000 Feb 2021	quarterly	May 2015 - Feb 2021

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	16.7 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2003 - May 2021
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	38,030 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jun 2021
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	20.2 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jun 2021
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	130,361.000 Dec 2020	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2020
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	355,378.000 Dec 2019	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2019
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-9.0 Mar 2021	quarterly	Jun 1982 - Mar 2021
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	0.0 Mar 2021	quarterly	Jun 1983 - Mar 2021
Nominal Retail Sales: sa (ZAR mn)	96,703.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - May 2021
Nominal Retail Sales (ZAR mn)	96,493.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - May 2021
Real Retail Sales: 2012p: sa (ZAR mn)	80,279.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - May 2021
Real Retail Sales: 2012p (ZAR mn)	79,833.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - May 2021
Nominal Wholesale Sales (ZAR mn)	211,361.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1998 - May 2021
Real Wholesale Sales: 2012p (ZAR mn)	158,367.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1998 - May 2021
Nominal Wholesale Sales: sa (ZAR mn)	213,134.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1998 - May 2021
Real Wholesale Sales: 2012p: sa (ZAR mn)	160,884.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1998 - May 2021
Motor Trade Sales: sa (ZAR mn)	58,306.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1998 - May 2021
Motor Trade Sales (ZAR mn)	57,305.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1998 - May 2021
Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) (% Point)	-13.000 Jun 2021	quarterly	Jun 1982 - Jun 2021

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	4.9 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 1958 - Jun 2021
Core CPI Change (%)	3.217 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Jun 2021
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	6.678 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Jun 2021
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	7.4 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2013 - May 2021
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	4.500 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Consumer Price Index (CPI): Urban (Dec2016=100)	120.500 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jun 2021
CPI: Urban: Services (Dec2016=100)	121.500 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jun 2021
CPI: Urban: Recreation and Culture (Dec2016=100)	104.900 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jun 2021
CPI: Urban: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverages (FB) (Dec2016=100)	123.000 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jun 2021
CPI: Urban: Restaurants and Hotels (Dec2016=100)	111.900 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jun 2021
CPI: Urban: Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (Dec2016=100)	123.100 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jun 2021
CPI: Urban: Goods (Dec2016=100)	119.500 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jun 2021
CPI: Urban: Housing and Utilities (Dec2016=100)	118.600 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jun 2021
CPI: sa: Urban: Goods: Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (Dec2016=100)	120.300 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1960 - Apr 2021
CPI: sa: Urban: Goods (Dec2016=100)	118.900 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1960 - Apr 2021
CPI: sa: Urban: Services (Dec2016=100)	120.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1960 - Apr 2021
CPI: sa: Urban: Goods: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverages (Dec2016=100)	120.800 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1975 - Apr 2021
Consumer Price Index (CPI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa): Urban (Dec2016=100)	119.200 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1960 - Apr 2021
PPI: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (AF) (Dec2020=100)	96.900 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2012 - May 2021
PPI: sa: Intermediate Manufactured Goods (Dec2016=100)	108.300 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Apr 2021
PPI: sa: Mining (Dec2016=100)	110.800 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Apr 2021
PPI: sa: Electricity and Water (Dec2016=100)	104.300 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Apr 2021
Producer Price Index (PPI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa): Final Manufactured Goods (... (Dec2016=100)	103.300 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Apr 2021
PPI: sa: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (Dec2016=100)	102.200 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Apr 2021
Export Price Index: sa: excl Gold (2010=100)	199.500 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
Export Price Index: sa: incl Gold (2010=100)	203.400 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
Import Price Index: sa (2010=100)	160.500 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	2.900 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Trade Balance (USD mn)	3,887.6 May 2021	monthly	Oct 2004 - May 2021
Total Exports (USD mn)	11,642.5 May 2021	monthly	Oct 2004 - May 2021
Total Exports Growth (%)	54.8 May 2021	monthly	Oct 2005 - May 2021
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	1,433,116.818 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	312,384.960 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	111,087.670 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Total Imports (USD mn)	7,754.9 May 2021	monthly	Oct 2004 - May 2021
Total Imports Growth (%)	26.7 May 2021	monthly	Oct 2005 - May 2021
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	1,892,656.542 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	637,748.835 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	755.859 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1998 - Nov 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	360.447 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1998 - Feb 2021
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	1,249.162 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1998 - Apr 2021
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	1,352.681 Apr 2021	monthly	Sep 1999 - Apr 2021
Exports (ZAR mn)	163,508.900 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2010 - May 2021
Exports: China (ZAR)	17,994,556,817.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Apr 2021
Exports: Japan (ZAR)	6,965,812,981.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Apr 2021
Exports: United States (ZAR)	20,114,525,454.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Apr 2021
Exports: United Kingdom (ZAR)	16,311,114,505.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Apr 2021
Exports: Germany (ZAR)	13,918,955,010.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Apr 2021
Exports: Base Metals (ZAR mn)	12,834.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2010 - May 2021
Exports: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (ZAR mn)	10,221.100 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2010 - May 2021
Exports: Mineral Products (ZAR mn)	37,203.200 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2010 - May 2021
Exports: Chemical Products (ZAR mn)	10,187.500 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2010 - May 2021
Exports: Natural Pearls and Precious Metal (ZAR mn)	47,468.800 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2010 - May 2021
Imports (ZAR mn)	108,911.200 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2010 - May 2021
Imports: Japan (ZAR)	3,270,094,525.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Apr 2021
Imports: China (ZAR)	19,485,782,621.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Apr 2021
Imports: United States (ZAR)	7,077,772,585.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Apr 2021
Imports: Germany (ZAR)	9,511,153,567.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Apr 2021
Imports: United Kingdom (ZAR)	2,461,315,292.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Apr 2021
Imports: Textiles (ZAR mn)	3,437.700 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2010 - May 2021
Imports: Chemical Products (ZAR mn)	13,040.800 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2010 - May 2021
Imports: Vehicles (ZAR mn)	9,812.400 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2010 - May 2021
Imports: Mineral Products (ZAR mn)	19,500.200 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2010 - May 2021
Imports: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (ZAR mn)	22,211.300 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2010 - May 2021

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	-757.3 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	4,467.5 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	5.0 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	410.3 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	0.5 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	-429.793 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	1.8 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	-743.6 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	2,286.573 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Dec 2020
External Debt (USD mn)	170,836.0 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1985 - Dec 2020
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	56.5 2020	yearly	1985 - 2020
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	27,788.0 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2002 - Dec 2020
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	9.2 2020	yearly	1994 - 2020
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	-11.558 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	109,692.833 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2012 - Dec 2020
BoP: Current Account: Exports: Merchandise (ZAR mn)	372,054.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Less Payments: Services (ZAR mn)	35,812.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Net (ZAR mn)	17,467.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net (ZAR mn)	-41,608.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Exports: Net Gold (ZAR mn)	26,723.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Less Payments: Income (ZAR mn)	73,935.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Net: Financial Assets (ZAR mn)	11,329.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net: Liabilities (ZAR mn)	-12,310.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Receipts: Services (ZAR mn)	24,731.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Current Transfers (ZAR mn)	-13,526.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (PI): Net (ZAR mn)	-46,214.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net: Financial Assets (ZAR mn)	-29,298.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Less Imports: Merchandise (ZAR mn)	307,774.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: Financial Account (ZAR mn)	-64,658.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
BoP: Financial Account: PI: Net: Assets (ZAR mn)	-39,784.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Net (ZAR mn)	-4,641.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Receipts: Income (ZAR mn)	46,589.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: Capital Transfers Account (ZAR mn)	54.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: Financial Account: PI: Net: Liabilities (ZAR mn)	-6,430.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Net: Liabilities (ZAR mn)	-79,941.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
BoP: Financial Account: Net Direct Investment: Liabilities (ZAR mn)	-8,219.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Net: Financial Assets (ZAR mn)	75,300.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
BoP: Financial Account: PI: Liabilities: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (ZAR mn)	-15,687.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (ZAR mn)	10,338.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2021
BoP: saar: Current Account (CA) (ZAR mn)	267,348.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: saar: CA: Exports: Merchandise (ZAR mn)	1,580,904.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: saar: CA: Less Payments: Services (ZAR mn)	148,032.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: saar: CA: Exports: Net Gold (ZAR mn)	106,890.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: saar: CA: Less Payments: Income (ZAR mn)	223,703.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: saar: CA: Receipts: Income (ZAR mn)	166,000.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: saar: CA: Receipts: Services (ZAR mn)	96,922.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: saar: CA: Current Transfers (ZAR mn)	-54,336.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
BoP: saar: CA: Less Imports: Merchandise (ZAR mn)	1,257,298.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
Foreign Investment: Direct (ZAR mn)	1,925,533.000 2017	yearly	1956 - 2017

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	5.2 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Feb 2021
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	47.6 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1969 - Dec 2020
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn)	15,982.471 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Mar 2021
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	162,334.825 May 2021	monthly	Mar 1965 - May 2021
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	250,771.631 May 2021	monthly	Mar 1965 - May 2021
M2 Growth (%)	3.7 May 2021	monthly	Mar 1966 - May 2021
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	2.5 Apr 2021	monthly	Feb 1994 - Apr 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	43,143.0 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 2001 - Mar 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	13.990 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Mar 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	5.4 Apr 2021	monthly	Oct 2004 - Apr 2021
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	7,134.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Dec 1956 - Apr 2021
Total Deposits (USD mn)	314,545.245 Mar 2021	monthly	Dec 1986 - Mar 2021
Total Deposits Growth (%)	10.5 Dec 2020	monthly	Dec 1987 - Dec 2020
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	319,411.0 May 2021	monthly	Mar 1965 - May 2021
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	-0.8 May 2021	monthly	Mar 1966 - May 2021
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%)	8.200 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Credit to Households (USD bn)	121.960 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn)	250.654 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1965 - Dec 2020
Household Debt (USD mn)	162,491.2 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1969 - Mar 2021
Total Loans (USD mn)	302,751.485 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - Feb 2021
Total Loans Growth (%)	-0.13 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 2009 - Mar 2021
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	80.57 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1965 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M3: sa (ZAR mn)	4,151,838.000 May 2021	monthly	Mar 1965 - May 2021
Money Supply M3: M2 (ZAR mn)	3,447,483.000 May 2021	monthly	Mar 1965 - May 2021
Money Supply M3 (ZAR mn)	4,173,186.000 May 2021	monthly	Mar 1965 - May 2021
Monetary Base (ZAR mn)	286,346.000 May 2021	monthly	Mar 1965 - May 2021
Money Supply M3: M2: M1 (ZAR mn)	2,231,698.000 May 2021	monthly	Mar 1965 - May 2021
Official Reserve Assets: Gold (USD mn)	5,335.000 Jan 2019	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jan 2019
Official Reserve Assets (USD mn)	54,473.000 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jun 2021
Gold & Other Foreign Reserves: Memorandum Items: Gross (USD mn)	50,582.00 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 1981 - Jun 2018

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	13.0 Mar 2021	monthly	Mar 1988 - Mar 2021
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	16.9 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 2013 - Mar 2021

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Bank Lending Rate (% pa)	7.000 29 Jul 2021	daily	31 Dec 1948 - 29 Jul 2021
Exchange Rate against USD (ZAR/USD)	14.965 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1957 - Mar 2021
Policy Rate (% pa)	3.50 Jun 2021	monthly	Nov 1999 - Jun 2021
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	3.56 Apr 2021	monthly	Dec 1980 - Apr 2021
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	9.66 May 2021	monthly	Aug 2006 - May 2021
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	85.2 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1970 - Mar 2021
Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa)	7.31 04 May 2021	daily	15 Aug 2006 - 04 May 2021
Real Effective Exchange Rate Index: Average (2015=100)	96.880 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Jun 2020

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	20,098 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2021
Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn)	2,400.000 2012	yearly	2005 - 2012
Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn)	4,900.000 2019	yearly	1975 - 2019
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	0.391 2020	yearly	1971 - 2020
Crude Oil: Production (%)	-2.148 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2021
Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th)	451.667 2019	yearly	1986 - 2019
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	489.984 2020	yearly	1965 - 2020
Coal Production (TOE mn)	143.239 2018	yearly	1981 - 2018
Coal Consumption (TOE mn)	85.982 2018	yearly	1965 - 2018

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	14,797,000 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	-1.4 2019	yearly	1996 - 2019
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	113 May 2021	monthly	Sep 2004 - May 2021
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	2,027.7 May 2021	monthly	Sep 2005 - May 2021

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	8.1 Jun 2021	monthly	Sep 2000 - Jun 2021
Business Confidence Index: Quarterly: Manufacturers (%)	25.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1975 - Mar 2021
Composite Leading Index: sa: 2015=100: Domestic (2015=100)	105.88 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1960 - Apr 2018
Composite Coincident Index: sa: 2015=100: Domestic (2015=100)	102.50 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1960 - Mar 2018
Composite Lagging Index: sa: 2015=100: Domestic (2015=100)	94.64 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1960 - Mar 2018
Building & Construction Survey: Composite Confidence (%)	24.500 Mar 2019	quarterly	Jun 1986 - Mar 2019

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (02Jan2002=100)	66,138.0 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1960 - Feb 2021
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	358.9 2020	yearly	1975 - 2020
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	1,332,343.271 Apr 2021	monthly	Jun 1992 - Apr 2021
P/E ratio (NA)	14.858 Sep 2019	monthly	Apr 2013 - Sep 2019
Market Capitalization: JSE: USD (USD mn)	1,105,351.53 May 2018	monthly	Aug 2002 - May 2018
No of Listed Companies: JSE (Unit)	330.000 May 2021	monthly	Sep 2002 - May 2021

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Motor Vehicle Registered (Unit th)	9,600.412 2015	yearly	2005 - 2015
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	4,769,700.000 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	40.110 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	2,024,730.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	96,972,500.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	3.458 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	165.600 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	825,189.914 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	261,689.012 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Exports: Television (USD th)	104,361.416 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	7,050,428.493 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	2,408,874.059 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Imports: Television (USD th)	106,459.032 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Passenger Transportation: Land: Number of Passengers: Rail (Person th)	1,752.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Passenger Transportation: Land: Number of Passengers: Road (Person th)	18,706.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Freight Transportation: Land: Ton: Road (Ton th)	59,448.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Freight Transportation: Land: Ton: Rail (Ton th)	14,863.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021