Turkey Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
TR: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD
TR: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data was reported at 87.023 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 89.062 % for 2022. TR: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 85.945 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 90.634 % in 2020 and a record low of 74.418 % in 2013. TR: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Before 2016, total R&D personnel data for Türkiye are underestimated because personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. From 2008, universities’ own R&D funds are included in funding from the Higher education whereas they were previously distributed into the other funding categories.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 87.023 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
View Turkey's TR: Civil Budget R&D: % of Total GBARD from 2008 to 2023 in the chart:
TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes
TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes data was reported at 1.727 USD bn in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.772 USD bn for 2023. TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 1.361 USD bn from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2024, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.772 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 423.469 USD mn in 2008. TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Before 2016, total R&D personnel data for Türkiye are underestimated because personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. From 2008, universities’ own R&D funds are included in funding from the Higher education whereas they were previously distributed into the other funding categories.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,183.570 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
View Turkey's TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Economic Development Programmes from 2008 to 2023 in the chart:
TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes
TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data was reported at 372.175 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 476.442 USD mn for 2022. TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 287.962 USD mn from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 514.008 USD mn in 2016 and a record low of 85.774 USD mn in 2008. TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Before 2016, total R&D personnel data for Türkiye are underestimated because personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. From 2008, universities’ own R&D funds are included in funding from the Higher education whereas they were previously distributed into the other funding categories.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 372.175 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
View Turkey's TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Education and Social Programmes from 2008 to 2023 in the chart:
TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: General University Funds
TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: General University Funds data was reported at 7.147 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.405 USD bn for 2022. TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: General University Funds data is updated yearly, averaging 4.591 USD bn from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.405 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 1.501 USD bn in 2008. TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: General University Funds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Before 2016, total R&D personnel data for Türkiye are underestimated because personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. From 2008, universities’ own R&D funds are included in funding from the Higher education whereas they were previously distributed into the other funding categories.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7,146.984 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
View Turkey's TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: General University Funds from 2008 to 2023 in the chart:
TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes
TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes data was reported at 469.942 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 567.074 USD mn for 2022. TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 403.460 USD mn from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 743.310 USD mn in 2021 and a record low of 177.074 USD mn in 2015. TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Before 2016, total R&D personnel data for Türkiye are underestimated because personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. From 2008, universities’ own R&D funds are included in funding from the Higher education whereas they were previously distributed into the other funding categories.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 469.942 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
View Turkey's TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes from 2008 to 2023 in the chart:
TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Space Programmes
TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Space Programmes data was reported at 195.710 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 265.871 USD mn for 2022. TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Space Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 33.060 USD mn from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 265.871 USD mn in 2022 and a record low of 8.551 USD mn in 2013. TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Space Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Before 2016, total R&D personnel data for Türkiye are underestimated because personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. From 2008, universities’ own R&D funds are included in funding from the Higher education whereas they were previously distributed into the other funding categories.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 195.710 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
View Turkey's TR: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Space Programmes from 2008 to 2023 in the chart:
TR: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD
TR: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 12.466 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 14.597 % for 2022. TR: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 16.895 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.142 % in 2015 and a record low of 12.466 % in 2023. TR: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Before 2016, total R&D personnel data for Türkiye are underestimated because personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. From 2008, universities’ own R&D funds are included in funding from the Higher education whereas they were previously distributed into the other funding categories.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 12.466 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
View Turkey's TR: Economic Development Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 2008 to 2023 in the chart:
TR: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD
TR: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 3.920 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.576 % for 2022. TR: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 3.922 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.686 % in 2016 and a record low of 1.819 % in 2013. TR: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Before 2016, total R&D personnel data for Türkiye are underestimated because personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. From 2008, universities’ own R&D funds are included in funding from the Higher education whereas they were previously distributed into the other funding categories.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.920 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
View Turkey's TR: Education and Social Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 2008 to 2023 in the chart:
TR: GBARD: Current PPP
TR: GBARD: Current PPP data was reported at 10.911 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.691 USD bn for 2022. TR: GBARD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 7.999 USD bn from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.691 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 3.035 USD bn in 2008. TR: GBARD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Before 2016, total R&D personnel data for Türkiye are underestimated because personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. From 2008, universities’ own R&D funds are included in funding from the Higher education whereas they were previously distributed into the other funding categories.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10,910.551 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
View Turkey's TR: GBARD: Current PPP from 2008 to 2023 in the chart:
TR: GBARD: PPP: 2015p
TR: GBARD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 8.460 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.024 USD bn for 2022. TR: GBARD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 7.905 USD bn from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.495 USD bn in 2019 and a record low of 3.709 USD bn in 2008. TR: GBARD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Before 2016, total R&D personnel data for Türkiye are underestimated because personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. From 2008, universities’ own R&D funds are included in funding from the Higher education whereas they were previously distributed into the other funding categories.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 8,459.729 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
View Turkey's TR: GBARD: PPP: 2015p from 2008 to 2023 in the chart:
TR: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD
TR: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD data was reported at 75.273 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 71.116 % for 2022. TR: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 65.813 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 75.273 % in 2023 and a record low of 59.740 % in 2008. TR: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Before 2016, total R&D personnel data for Türkiye are underestimated because personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. From 2008, universities’ own R&D funds are included in funding from the Higher education whereas they were previously distributed into the other funding categories.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 75.273 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
View Turkey's TR: General University Funds: % Of Civil GBARD from 2008 to 2023 in the chart:
TR: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD
TR: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 1.331 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.712 % for 2022. TR: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 4.697 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.522 % in 2008 and a record low of 1.331 % in 2023. TR: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Before 2016, total R&D personnel data for Türkiye are underestimated because personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. From 2008, universities’ own R&D funds are included in funding from the Higher education whereas they were previously distributed into the other funding categories.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.331 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
View Turkey's TR: Health and Environment Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 2008 to 2023 in the chart:
TR: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD
TR: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 4.950 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.446 % for 2022. TR: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 7.099 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.521 % in 2014 and a record low of 2.670 % in 2016. TR: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Before 2016, total R&D personnel data for Türkiye are underestimated because personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. From 2008, universities’ own R&D funds are included in funding from the Higher education whereas they were previously distributed into the other funding categories.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.950 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
View Turkey's TR: Non-Oriented Research Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 2008 to 2023 in the chart:
TR: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD
TR: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data was reported at 2.061 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.553 % for 2022. TR: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data is updated yearly, averaging 0.883 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.553 % in 2022 and a record low of 0.179 % in 2013. TR: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Before 2016, total R&D personnel data for Türkiye are underestimated because personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. From 2008, universities’ own R&D funds are included in funding from the Higher education whereas they were previously distributed into the other funding categories.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.061 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
View Turkey's TR: Space Programmes: % of Civil GBARD from 2008 to 2023 in the chart:
TR: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD)
TR: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD) data was reported at 76,100.740 TRY mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 53,844.330 TRY mn for 2022. TR: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD) data is updated yearly, averaging 9,638.195 TRY mn from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 76,100.740 TRY mn in 2023 and a record low of 2,670.783 TRY mn in 2008. TR: Total Government Allocations For R&D (GBARD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
Before 2016, total R&D personnel data for Türkiye are underestimated because personnel data for the Higher Education sector only include researchers. From 2008, universities’ own R&D funds are included in funding from the Higher education whereas they were previously distributed into the other funding categories.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 76,100.740 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |