Turkey Environment: Pollution

Turkey TR: Agricultural Methane Emissions: % of Total

1970 - 2008 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: Agricultural Methane Emissions: % of Total data was reported at 31.852 % in 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 32.805 % for 2007. TR: Agricultural Methane Emissions: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 57.188 % from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2008, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 72.782 % in 1970 and a record low of 31.852 % in 2008. TR: Agricultural Methane Emissions: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted average;

Last Frequency Range
31.85 2008 yearly 1970 - 2008

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Turkey Turkey TR: Agricultural Methane Emissions: % of Total

Turkey TR: Agricultural Methane Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

1969 - 2008 | Yearly | Metric Ton th | World Bank

TR: Agricultural Methane Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data was reported at 24,095.880 Metric Ton th in 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 23,166.306 Metric Ton th for 2007. TR: Agricultural Methane Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 24,199.066 Metric Ton th from Dec 1969 (Median) to 2008, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29,136.091 Metric Ton th in 1982 and a record low of 0.000 Metric Ton th in 1969. TR: Agricultural Methane Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.; ; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/; Sum;

Last Frequency Range
24,095.88 2008 yearly 1969 - 2008

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Turkey Turkey TR: Agricultural Methane Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

Turkey TR: Agricultural Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % of Total

1970 - 2008 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: Agricultural Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % of Total data was reported at 69.869 % in 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 70.245 % for 2007. TR: Agricultural Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 80.731 % from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2008, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 86.630 % in 1970 and a record low of 62.795 % in 1995. TR: Agricultural Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted average;

Last Frequency Range
69.87 2008 yearly 1970 - 2008

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Turkey Turkey TR: Agricultural Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % of Total

Turkey TR: Agricultural Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

1969 - 2008 | Yearly | Metric Ton th | World Bank

TR: Agricultural Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data was reported at 22,291.719 Metric Ton th in 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 22,005.576 Metric Ton th for 2007. TR: Agricultural Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 21,287.290 Metric Ton th from Dec 1969 (Median) to 2008, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23,013.000 Metric Ton th in 1993 and a record low of 0.000 Metric Ton th in 1969. TR: Agricultural Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.; ; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/; Sum;

Last Frequency Range
22,291.72 2008 yearly 1969 - 2008

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Turkey Turkey TR: Agricultural Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions

1960 - 2014 | Yearly | kt | World Bank

TR: CO2 Emissions data was reported at 345,981.450 kt in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 324,771.522 kt for 2013. TR: CO2 Emissions data is updated yearly, averaging 126,309.815 kt from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 345,981.450 kt in 2014 and a record low of 16,820.529 kt in 1960. TR: CO2 Emissions data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Gap-filled total;

Last Frequency Range
345,981.45 2014 yearly 1960 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions

Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Electricity and Heat Production: % of Total Fuel Combustion

1960 - 2014 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: CO2 Emissions from Electricity and Heat Production: % of Total Fuel Combustion data was reported at 46.690 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 42.708 % for 2013. TR: CO2 Emissions from Electricity and Heat Production: % of Total Fuel Combustion data is updated yearly, averaging 30.726 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46.690 % in 2014 and a record low of 16.215 % in 1963. TR: CO2 Emissions from Electricity and Heat Production: % of Total Fuel Combustion data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and 'other' sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Last Frequency Range
46.69 2014 yearly 1960 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Electricity and Heat Production: % of Total Fuel Combustion

Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption

1960 - 2014 | Yearly | kt | World Bank

TR: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption data was reported at 92,082.037 kt in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 86,013.152 kt for 2013. TR: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 1,378.792 kt from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 92,082.037 kt in 2014 and a record low of 0.000 kt in 1977. TR: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Gap-filled total;

Last Frequency Range
92,082.04 2014 yearly 1960 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption

Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total

1960 - 2014 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 26.615 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 26.484 % for 2013. TR: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 1.061 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.615 % in 2014 and a record low of 0.000 % in 1977. TR: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;

Last Frequency Range
26.61 2014 yearly 1960 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total

Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption

1960 - 2014 | Yearly | kt | World Bank

TR: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption data was reported at 79,434.554 kt in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 77,465.375 kt for 2013. TR: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 58,925.023 kt from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 81,876.776 kt in 2000 and a record low of 4,473.740 kt in 1960. TR: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Gap-filled total;

Last Frequency Range
79,434.55 2014 yearly 1960 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption

Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total

1960 - 2014 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 22.959 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 23.852 % for 2013. TR: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 43.087 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 63.589 % in 1978 and a record low of 22.959 % in 2014. TR: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;

Last Frequency Range
22.96 2014 yearly 1960 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total

Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Manufacturing Industries and Construction: % of Total Fuel Combustion

1960 - 2014 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: CO2 Emissions from Manufacturing Industries and Construction: % of Total Fuel Combustion data was reported at 14.617 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16.278 % for 2013. TR: CO2 Emissions from Manufacturing Industries and Construction: % of Total Fuel Combustion data is updated yearly, averaging 23.076 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29.347 % in 2003 and a record low of 14.190 % in 2008. TR: CO2 Emissions from Manufacturing Industries and Construction: % of Total Fuel Combustion data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted Average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Last Frequency Range
14.62 2014 yearly 1960 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Manufacturing Industries and Construction: % of Total Fuel Combustion

Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Other Sectors: Excluding Residential Buildings and Commercial and Public Services: % of Total Fuel Combustion

1960 - 2014 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: CO2 Emissions from Other Sectors: Excluding Residential Buildings and Commercial and Public Services: % of Total Fuel Combustion data was reported at 3.706 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.796 % for 2013. TR: CO2 Emissions from Other Sectors: Excluding Residential Buildings and Commercial and Public Services: % of Total Fuel Combustion data is updated yearly, averaging 4.651 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.297 % in 2008 and a record low of 2.445 % in 1960. TR: CO2 Emissions from Other Sectors: Excluding Residential Buildings and Commercial and Public Services: % of Total Fuel Combustion data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted Average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Last Frequency Range
3.71 2014 yearly 1960 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Other Sectors: Excluding Residential Buildings and Commercial and Public Services: % of Total Fuel Combustion

Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Residential Buildings and Commercial and Public Services: % of Total Fuel Combustion

1960 - 2014 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: CO2 Emissions from Residential Buildings and Commercial and Public Services: % of Total Fuel Combustion data was reported at 15.157 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17.085 % for 2013. TR: CO2 Emissions from Residential Buildings and Commercial and Public Services: % of Total Fuel Combustion data is updated yearly, averaging 18.677 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.058 % in 1963 and a record low of 12.121 % in 2001. TR: CO2 Emissions from Residential Buildings and Commercial and Public Services: % of Total Fuel Combustion data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted Average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Last Frequency Range
15.16 2014 yearly 1960 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Residential Buildings and Commercial and Public Services: % of Total Fuel Combustion

Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption

1960 - 2014 | Yearly | kt | World Bank

TR: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption data was reported at 138,887.625 kt in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 125,708.427 kt for 2013. TR: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 53,769.221 kt from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 138,887.625 kt in 2014 and a record low of 10,630.633 kt in 1961. TR: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Gap-filled total;

Last Frequency Range
138,887.63 2014 yearly 1960 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption

Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total

1960 - 2014 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 40.143 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 38.707 % for 2013. TR: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 40.349 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 67.364 % in 1960 and a record low of 26.452 % in 1978. TR: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;

Last Frequency Range
40.14 2014 yearly 1960 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total

Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Transport: % of Total Fuel Combustion

1960 - 2014 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: CO2 Emissions from Transport: % of Total Fuel Combustion data was reported at 19.833 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 20.134 % for 2013. TR: CO2 Emissions from Transport: % of Total Fuel Combustion data is updated yearly, averaging 22.645 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33.943 % in 1961 and a record low of 15.443 % in 2011. TR: CO2 Emissions from Transport: % of Total Fuel Combustion data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. CO2 emissions from transport contains emissions from the combustion of fuel for all transport activity, regardless of the sector, except for international marine bunkers and international aviation. This includes domestic aviation, domestic navigation, road, rail and pipeline transport, and corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 3. In addition, the IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the autoproducer consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted Average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Last Frequency Range
19.83 2014 yearly 1960 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions from Transport: % of Total Fuel Combustion

Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP

1990 - 2014 | Yearly | kg | World Bank

TR: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP data was reported at 0.187 kg in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.192 kg for 2013. TR: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.338 kg from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2014, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.440 kg in 1990 and a record low of 0.187 kg in 2014. TR: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;

Last Frequency Range
0.19 2014 yearly 1990 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP

Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of(GDP) Gross Domestic Product2010 Price

1960 - 2014 | Yearly | kg | World Bank

TR: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of GDP 2010 Price data was reported at 0.337 kg in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.333 kg for 2013. TR: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of GDP 2010 Price data is updated yearly, averaging 0.366 kg from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.417 kg in 1989 and a record low of 0.193 kg in 1960. TR: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of GDP 2010 Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;

Last Frequency Range
0.34 2014 yearly 1960 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of(GDP) Gross Domestic Product2010 Price

Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita

1960 - 2014 | Yearly | Metric Ton | World Bank

TR: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita data was reported at 4.491 Metric Ton in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.285 Metric Ton for 2013. TR: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 2.427 Metric Ton from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.491 Metric Ton in 2014 and a record low of 0.612 Metric Ton in 1960. TR: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted Average;

Last Frequency Range
4.49 2014 yearly 1960 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita

Turkey TR: CO2 Intensity: Kg per Kg of Oil Equivalent Energy Use

1960 - 2014 | Yearly | kg | World Bank

TR: CO2 Intensity: Kg per Kg of Oil Equivalent Energy Use data was reported at 2.847 kg in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.777 kg for 2013. TR: CO2 Intensity: Kg per Kg of Oil Equivalent Energy Use data is updated yearly, averaging 2.760 kg from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.877 kg in 2008 and a record low of 1.574 kg in 1960. TR: CO2 Intensity: Kg per Kg of Oil Equivalent Energy Use data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.; ; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Weighted average;

Last Frequency Range
2.85 2014 yearly 1960 - 2014

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Turkey Turkey TR: CO2 Intensity: Kg per Kg of Oil Equivalent Energy Use

Turkey TR: Energy Related Methane Emissions: % of Total

1970 - 2008 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: Energy Related Methane Emissions: % of Total data was reported at 19.593 % in 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 17.316 % for 2007. TR: Energy Related Methane Emissions: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 16.124 % from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2008, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.593 % in 2008 and a record low of 11.587 % in 1971. TR: Energy Related Methane Emissions: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Methane emissions from energy processes are emissions from the production, handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted Average;

Last Frequency Range
19.59 2008 yearly 1970 - 2008

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Turkey Turkey TR: Energy Related Methane Emissions: % of Total

Turkey TR: Greenhouse Gas Net Emissions: Removals by LUCF: Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

1990 - 2009 | Yearly | Metric Ton | World Bank

TR: Greenhouse Gas Net Emissions: Removals by LUCF: Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data was reported at -82.528 Metric Ton in 2009. This records a decrease from the previous number of -80.580 Metric Ton for 2008. TR: Greenhouse Gas Net Emissions: Removals by LUCF: Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging -67.002 Metric Ton from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2009, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -44.871 Metric Ton in 1990 and a record low of -82.528 Metric Ton in 2009. TR: Greenhouse Gas Net Emissions: Removals by LUCF: Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF refers to changes in atmospheric levels of all greenhouse gases attributable to forest and land-use change activities, including but not limited to (1) emissions and removals of CO2 from decreases or increases in biomass stocks due to forest management, logging, fuelwood collection, etc.; (2) conversion of existing forests and natural grasslands to other land uses; (3) removal of CO2 from the abandonment of formerly managed lands (e.g. croplands and pastures); and (4) emissions and removals of CO2 in soil associated with land-use change and management. For Annex-I countries under the UNFCCC, these data are drawn from the annual GHG inventories submitted to the UNFCCC by each country; for non-Annex-I countries, data are drawn from the most recently submitted National Communication where available. Because of differences in reporting years and methodologies, these data are not generally considered comparable across countries. Data are in million metric tons.; ; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.; ;

Last Frequency Range
-82.53 2009 yearly 1990 - 2009

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Turkey Turkey TR: Greenhouse Gas Net Emissions: Removals by LUCF: Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

Turkey TR: HFC Gas Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

1990 - 2010 | Yearly | Metric Ton th | World Bank

TR: HFC Gas Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data was reported at 4,695.000 Metric Ton th in 2010. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,950.800 Metric Ton th for 2008. TR: HFC Gas Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 2,893.200 Metric Ton th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2010, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,695.000 Metric Ton th in 2010 and a record low of 0.000 Metric Ton th in 1990. TR: HFC Gas Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Hydrofluorocarbons, used as a replacement for chlorofluorocarbons, are used mainly in refrigeration and semiconductor manufacturing.; ; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/; Gap-filled total;

Last Frequency Range
4,695.00 2010 yearly 1990 - 2010

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Turkey Turkey TR: HFC Gas Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

Turkey TR: Methane Emissions in Energy Sector: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

1969 - 2008 | Yearly | Metric Ton th | World Bank

TR: Methane Emissions in Energy Sector: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data was reported at 14,821.744 Metric Ton th in 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 12,228.366 Metric Ton th for 2007. TR: Methane Emissions in Energy Sector: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 7,669.005 Metric Ton th from Dec 1969 (Median) to 2008, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,821.744 Metric Ton th in 2008 and a record low of 0.000 Metric Ton th in 1969. TR: Methane Emissions in Energy Sector: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Methane emissions from energy processes are emissions from the production, handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.; ; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/; Sum;

Last Frequency Range
14,821.74 2008 yearly 1969 - 2008

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Turkey Turkey TR: Methane Emissions in Energy Sector: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

Turkey TR: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990

1991 - 2012 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990 data was reported at 79.816 % in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 78.053 % for 2011. TR: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990 data is updated yearly, averaging 31.326 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2012, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 79.816 % in 2012 and a record low of -1.586 % in 1991. TR: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted average;

Last Frequency Range
79.82 2012 yearly 1991 - 2012

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Turkey Turkey TR: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990

Turkey TR: Methane Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent

1970 - 2012 | Yearly | kt | World Bank

TR: Methane Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent data was reported at 78,852.936 kt in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 78,079.868 kt for 2011. TR: Methane Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 44,363.600 kt from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2012, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 78,852.936 kt in 2012 and a record low of 32,640.800 kt in 1971. TR: Methane Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.; ; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/; Sum;

Last Frequency Range
78,852.94 2012 yearly 1970 - 2012

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Turkey Turkey TR: Methane Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent

Turkey TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total

1970 - 2008 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total data was reported at 10.451 % in 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.470 % for 2007. TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 5.702 % from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2008, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.451 % in 2008 and a record low of 4.216 % in 1981. TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Nitrous oxide emissions from energy processes are emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted average;

Last Frequency Range
10.45 2008 yearly 1970 - 2008

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Turkey Turkey TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total

Turkey TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

1969 - 2008 | Yearly | Metric Ton th | World Bank

TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data was reported at 3,334.287 Metric Ton th in 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,966.724 Metric Ton th for 2007. TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 1,583.128 Metric Ton th from Dec 1969 (Median) to 2008, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,334.287 Metric Ton th in 2008 and a record low of 0.000 Metric Ton th in 1969. TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Nitrous oxide emissions from energy processes are emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.; ; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/; Sum;

Last Frequency Range
3,334.29 2008 yearly 1969 - 2008

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Turkey Turkey TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

Turkey TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990

1991 - 2012 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990 data was reported at 24.606 % in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 23.385 % for 2011. TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990 data is updated yearly, averaging 11.347 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2012, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24.606 % in 2012 and a record low of -0.940 % in 1994. TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted Average;

Last Frequency Range
24.61 2012 yearly 1991 - 2012

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Turkey Turkey TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990

Turkey TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

1970 - 2012 | Yearly | Metric Ton th | World Bank

TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data was reported at 35,611.709 Metric Ton th in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 35,262.574 Metric Ton th for 2011. TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 28,456.667 Metric Ton th from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2012, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35,611.709 Metric Ton th in 2012 and a record low of 16,888.800 Metric Ton th in 1970. TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.; ; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/; Sum;

Last Frequency Range
35,611.71 2012 yearly 1970 - 2012

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Turkey Turkey TR: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

Turkey TR: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990

1991 - 2012 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data was reported at 187.355 % in 2012. This stayed constant from the previous number of 187.355 % for 2011. TR: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data is updated yearly, averaging 33.151 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2012, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 199.789 % in 2009 and a record low of -14.783 % in 1997. TR: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted average;

Last Frequency Range
187.35 2012 yearly 1991 - 2012

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Turkey Turkey TR: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990

Turkey TR: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: HFC, PFC & SF6: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

1970 - 2012 | Yearly | Metric Ton th | World Bank

TR: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: HFC, PFC & SF6: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data was reported at 8,334.870 Metric Ton th in 2012. This stayed constant from the previous number of 8,334.870 Metric Ton th for 2011. TR: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: HFC, PFC & SF6: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 2,597.802 Metric Ton th from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2012, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,695.520 Metric Ton th in 2009 and a record low of 4.350 Metric Ton th in 1970. TR: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: HFC, PFC & SF6: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Sum;

Last Frequency Range
8,334.87 2012 yearly 1970 - 2012

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Turkey Turkey TR: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: HFC, PFC & SF6: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

Turkey TR: PFC Gas Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

1990 - 2010 | Yearly | Metric Ton th | World Bank

TR: PFC Gas Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data was reported at 549.000 Metric Ton th in 2010. This records a decrease from the previous number of 591.400 Metric Ton th for 2008. TR: PFC Gas Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 549.000 Metric Ton th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2010, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 591.400 Metric Ton th in 2008 and a record low of 545.600 Metric Ton th in 1990. TR: PFC Gas Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Perfluorocarbons, used as a replacement for chlorofluorocarbons in manufacturing semiconductors, are a byproduct of aluminum smelting and uranium enrichment.; ; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/; Gap-filled total;

Last Frequency Range
549.00 2010 yearly 1990 - 2010

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Turkey Turkey TR: PFC Gas Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

Turkey TR: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value: % of Total

1990 - 2016 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value: % of Total data was reported at 70.582 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 70.482 % for 2015. TR: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 47.557 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 70.582 % in 2016 and a record low of 11.946 % in 2005. TR: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the World Health Organization (WHO) Interim Target 1 (IT-1) is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 35 micrograms per cubic meter. The Air Quality Guideline (AQG) of 10 micrograms per cubic meter is recommended by the WHO as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.; ; Brauer, M. et al. 2016, for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.; Weighted Average;

Last Frequency Range
70.58 2016 yearly 1990 - 2016

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Turkey Turkey TR: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value: % of Total

Turkey TR: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value: % of Total

1990 - 2016 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value: % of Total data was reported at 99.710 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 99.706 % for 2015. TR: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 99.304 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 99.724 % in 2014 and a record low of 86.864 % in 2005. TR: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the World Health Organization (WHO) Interim Target 2 (IT-2) is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 25 micrograms per cubic meter. The Air Quality Guideline (AQG) of 10 micrograms per cubic meter is recommended by the WHO as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.; ; Brauer, M. et al. 2016, for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.; Weighted average;

Last Frequency Range
99.71 2016 yearly 1990 - 2016

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Turkey Turkey TR: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value: % of Total

Turkey TR: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value: % of Total

1990 - 2016 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value: % of Total data was reported at 99.852 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 99.852 % for 2015. TR: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 99.854 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 99.982 % in 1990 and a record low of 99.842 % in 1995. TR: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the World Health Organization (WHO) Interim Target 3 (IT-3) is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 15 micrograms per cubic meter. The Air Quality Guideline (AQG) of 10 micrograms per cubic meter is recommended by the WHO as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.; ; Brauer, M. et al. 2016, for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.; Weighted Average;

Last Frequency Range
99.85 2016 yearly 1990 - 2016

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Turkey Turkey TR: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value: % of Total

Turkey TR: SF6 Gas Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

1990 - 2010 | Yearly | Metric Ton th | World Bank

TR: SF6 Gas Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data was reported at 1,972.000 Metric Ton th in 2010. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,898.800 Metric Ton th for 2008. TR: SF6 Gas Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 1,898.800 Metric Ton th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2010, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,027.100 Metric Ton th in 1990 and a record low of 989.200 Metric Ton th in 2000. TR: SF6 Gas Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Sulfur hexafluoride is used largely to insulate high-voltage electric power equipment.; ; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/; Gap-filled total;

Last Frequency Range
1,972.00 2010 yearly 1990 - 2010

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Turkey Turkey TR: SF6 Gas Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent

Turkey TR: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990

1991 - 2012 | Yearly | % | World Bank

TR: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data was reported at 98.540 % in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 93.709 % for 2011. TR: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data is updated yearly, averaging 39.564 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2012, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 98.540 % in 2012 and a record low of 1.011 % in 1991. TR: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.; ; World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.; Weighted Average;

Last Frequency Range
98.54 2012 yearly 1991 - 2012

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Turkey Turkey TR: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990

Turkey TR: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent

1970 - 2012 | Yearly | kt | World Bank

TR: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent data was reported at 445,640.078 kt in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 434,798.461 kt for 2011. TR: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 226,728.432 kt from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2012, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 445,640.078 kt in 2012 and a record low of 94,428.850 kt in 1970. TR: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Environment: Pollution. Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and Savannah burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).; ; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), EDGARv4.2 FT2012: http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/; Sum;

Last Frequency Range
445,640.08 2012 yearly 1970 - 2012

View Turkey's Turkey TR: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent from 1970 to 2012 in the chart:

Turkey Turkey TR: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent
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