Romania Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual
RO: BERD Financed: Business Sector
RO: BERD Financed: Business Sector data was reported at 82.199 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 85.427 % for 2020. RO: BERD Financed: Business Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 63.071 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2021, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 89.041 % in 2018 and a record low of 41.234 % in 1993. RO: BERD Financed: Business Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Romania, in 2011, R&D questionnaires were redesigned for all sectors (and merged with the Community Innovation Survey in the case of the business enterprise sector). This had an impact on the number of researchers in both the higher education and business enterprise sectors.
In 2013, a change in methodology for the allocation of GBARD data by socio-economic objectives has resulted in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 82.199 2021 | yearly | 1993 - 2021 |
View Romania's RO: BERD Financed: Business Sector from 1993 to 2021 in the chart:
RO: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors
RO: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors data was reported at 0.057 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.120 % for 2020. RO: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors data is updated yearly, averaging 0.278 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2021, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.663 % in 1998 and a record low of 0.004 % in 2019. RO: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Romania, in 2011, R&D questionnaires were redesigned for all sectors (and merged with the Community Innovation Survey in the case of the business enterprise sector). This had an impact on the number of researchers in both the higher education and business enterprise sectors.
In 2013, a change in methodology for the allocation of GBARD data by socio-economic objectives has resulted in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.057 2021 | yearly | 1993 - 2021 |
View Romania's RO: BERD Financed: Higher Education And PNP Sectors from 1993 to 2021 in the chart:
RO: BERD Financed: Rest of The World
RO: BERD Financed: Rest of The World data was reported at 11.929 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.255 % for 2020. RO: BERD Financed: Rest of The World data is updated yearly, averaging 5.507 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2021, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.563 % in 2014 and a record low of 0.417 % in 1994. RO: BERD Financed: Rest of The World data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Romania, in 2011, R&D questionnaires were redesigned for all sectors (and merged with the Community Innovation Survey in the case of the business enterprise sector). This had an impact on the number of researchers in both the higher education and business enterprise sectors.
In 2013, a change in methodology for the allocation of GBARD data by socio-economic objectives has resulted in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 11.929 2021 | yearly | 1993 - 2021 |
View Romania's RO: BERD Financed: Rest of The World from 1993 to 2021 in the chart:
RO: BERD Performed: Aerospace Industry
RO: BERD Performed: Aerospace Industry data was reported at 0.236 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.293 % for 2020. RO: BERD Performed: Aerospace Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 0.544 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.293 % in 2020 and a record low of 0.080 % in 2015. RO: BERD Performed: Aerospace Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Romania, in 2011, R&D questionnaires were redesigned for all sectors (and merged with the Community Innovation Survey in the case of the business enterprise sector). This had an impact on the number of researchers in both the higher education and business enterprise sectors.
In 2013, a change in methodology for the allocation of GBARD data by socio-economic objectives has resulted in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.236 2021 | yearly | 2010 - 2021 |
View Romania's RO: BERD Performed: Aerospace Industry from 2010 to 2021 in the chart:
RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Aerospace Industry
RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Aerospace Industry data was reported at 4.884 USD mn in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 23.455 USD mn for 2020. RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Aerospace Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 5.251 USD mn from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.455 USD mn in 2020 and a record low of 0.734 USD mn in 2015. RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Aerospace Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Romania, in 2011, R&D questionnaires were redesigned for all sectors (and merged with the Community Innovation Survey in the case of the business enterprise sector). This had an impact on the number of researchers in both the higher education and business enterprise sectors.
In 2013, a change in methodology for the allocation of GBARD data by socio-economic objectives has resulted in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.884 2021 | yearly | 2010 - 2021 |
View Romania's RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Aerospace Industry from 2010 to 2021 in the chart:
RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry
RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry data was reported at 33.707 USD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 28.186 USD mn for 2020. RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 14.181 USD mn from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2021, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 60.766 USD mn in 2012 and a record low of 5.270 USD mn in 2018. RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Romania, in 2011, R&D questionnaires were redesigned for all sectors (and merged with the Community Innovation Survey in the case of the business enterprise sector). This had an impact on the number of researchers in both the higher education and business enterprise sectors.
In 2013, a change in methodology for the allocation of GBARD data by socio-economic objectives has resulted in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 33.707 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
View Romania's RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry from 2003 to 2021 in the chart:
RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Pharmaceutical Industry
RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Pharmaceutical Industry data was reported at 46.077 USD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 25.972 USD mn for 2020. RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Pharmaceutical Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 24.344 USD mn from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2021, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46.077 USD mn in 2021 and a record low of 5.859 USD mn in 2008. RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Pharmaceutical Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Romania, in 2011, R&D questionnaires were redesigned for all sectors (and merged with the Community Innovation Survey in the case of the business enterprise sector). This had an impact on the number of researchers in both the higher education and business enterprise sectors.
In 2013, a change in methodology for the allocation of GBARD data by socio-economic objectives has resulted in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 46.077 2021 | yearly | 2004 - 2021 |
View Romania's RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Pharmaceutical Industry from 2004 to 2021 in the chart:
RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries
RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries data was reported at 1.161 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.047 USD bn for 2020. RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries data is updated yearly, averaging 156.406 USD mn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2021, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.161 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 8.799 USD mn in 2000. RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Romania, in 2011, R&D questionnaires were redesigned for all sectors (and merged with the Community Innovation Survey in the case of the business enterprise sector). This had an impact on the number of researchers in both the higher education and business enterprise sectors.
In 2013, a change in methodology for the allocation of GBARD data by socio-economic objectives has resulted in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,161.341 2021 | yearly | 1993 - 2021 |
View Romania's RO: BERD Performed: Current PPP: Service Industries from 1993 to 2021 in the chart:
RO: BERD Performed: Service Industries
RO: BERD Performed: Service Industries data was reported at 56.025 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 57.700 % for 2020. RO: BERD Performed: Service Industries data is updated yearly, averaging 25.887 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2021, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 64.959 % in 2018 and a record low of 1.614 % in 1993. RO: BERD Performed: Service Industries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Romania, in 2011, R&D questionnaires were redesigned for all sectors (and merged with the Community Innovation Survey in the case of the business enterprise sector). This had an impact on the number of researchers in both the higher education and business enterprise sectors.
In 2013, a change in methodology for the allocation of GBARD data by socio-economic objectives has resulted in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 56.025 2021 | yearly | 1993 - 2021 |
View Romania's RO: BERD Performed: Service Industries from 1993 to 2021 in the chart:
RO: BERD: % of GDP
RO: BERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.285 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.285 % for 2021. RO: BERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.248 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.693 % in 1993 and a record low of 0.120 % in 2013. RO: BERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Romania, in 2011, R&D questionnaires were redesigned for all sectors (and merged with the Community Innovation Survey in the case of the business enterprise sector). This had an impact on the number of researchers in both the higher education and business enterprise sectors.
In 2013, a change in methodology for the allocation of GBARD data by socio-economic objectives has resulted in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.285 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |
View Romania's RO: BERD: % of GDP from 1993 to 2022 in the chart:
RO: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
RO: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 4.034 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.909 % for 2021. RO: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging -0.219 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2022, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.840 % in 2015 and a record low of -33.417 % in 2013. RO: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.034 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
View Romania's RO: BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1994 to 2022 in the chart:
RO: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD)
RO: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data was reported at 3,997.899 RON mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,394.735 RON mn for 2021. RO: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data is updated yearly, averaging 826.112 RON mn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,997.899 RON mn in 2022 and a record low of 14.656 RON mn in 1993. RO: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Romania, in 2011, R&D questionnaires were redesigned for all sectors (and merged with the Community Innovation Survey in the case of the business enterprise sector). This had an impact on the number of researchers in both the higher education and business enterprise sectors.
In 2013, a change in methodology for the allocation of GBARD data by socio-economic objectives has resulted in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,997.899 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |
View Romania's RO: Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D (BERD) from 1993 to 2022 in the chart:
RO: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added
RO: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added data was reported at 0.343 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.344 % for 2020. RO: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added data is updated yearly, averaging 0.215 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2021, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.379 % in 2018 and a record low of 0.123 % in 2008. RO: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual. In Romania, in 2011, R&D questionnaires were redesigned for all sectors (and merged with the Community Innovation Survey in the case of the business enterprise sector). This had an impact on the number of researchers in both the higher education and business enterprise sectors.In 2013, a change in methodology for the allocation of GBARD data by socio-economic objectives has resulted in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.343 2021 | yearly | 1993 - 2021 |
View Romania's RO: Business-Financed BERD: % of Value Added from 1993 to 2021 in the chart:
RO: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate
RO: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 5.756 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of -5.478 % for 2020. RO: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging -0.844 % from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2021, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 64.131 % in 2015 and a record low of -32.767 % in 1998. RO: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.756 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
View Romania's RO: Business-Financed BERD: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1994 to 2021 in the chart:
RO: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p
RO: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p data was reported at 1.255 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.186 USD bn for 2020. RO: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p data is updated yearly, averaging 475.255 USD mn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2021, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.329 USD bn in 2018 and a record low of 345.221 USD mn in 2013. RO: Business-Financed BERD: PPP: 2015p data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In Romania, in 2011, R&D questionnaires were redesigned for all sectors (and merged with the Community Innovation Survey in the case of the business enterprise sector). This had an impact on the number of researchers in both the higher education and business enterprise sectors.
In 2013, a change in methodology for the allocation of GBARD data by socio-economic objectives has resulted in a break in series.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,254.718 2021 | yearly | 1993 - 2021 |