Norway Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
NO: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total
NO: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 52.028 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 50.579 % for 2021. NO: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 48.959 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 55.540 % in 2001 and a record low of 41.811 % in 1981. NO: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 52.028 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
NO: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 5.891 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.402 % for 2021. NO: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 5.301 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.730 % in 1985 and a record low of -4.308 % in 2004. NO: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.891 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
NO: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 22.852 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 23.470 % for 2020. NO: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 22.305 % from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2021, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24.300 % in 2018 and a record low of 18.137 % in 1997. NO: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 22.852 2021 | yearly | 1997 - 2021 |
View Norway's NO: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 1997 to 2021 in the chart:
NO: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
NO: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 0.431 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.273 % for 2021. NO: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.212 % from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2022, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.232 % in 2009 and a record low of -3.051 % in 2018. NO: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.431 2022 | yearly | 1983 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1983 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
NO: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 4,633.900 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,614.000 FTE for 2021. NO: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 3,878.000 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,788.000 FTE in 2016 and a record low of 1,386.000 FTE in 1981. NO: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4,633.900 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Government Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
NO: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 3,272.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,234.000 Person for 2020. NO: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 2,756.000 Person from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2021, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,272.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 1,287.000 Person in 1997. NO: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,272.000 2021 | yearly | 1997 - 2021 |
View Norway's NO: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 1997 to 2021 in the chart:
NO: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
NO: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 0.081 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.994 % for 2021. NO: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.028 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.915 % in 2009 and a record low of -5.893 % in 1985. NO: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.081 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
NO: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 6,885.600 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,880.000 FTE for 2021. NO: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 5,238.500 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,885.600 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 3,036.000 FTE in 1981. NO: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6,885.600 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total
NO: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 36.421 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 37.582 % for 2021. NO: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 35.044 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38.690 % in 1981 and a record low of 28.556 % in 1987. NO: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 36.421 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
NO: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -0.239 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.661 % for 2021. NO: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 3.964 % from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.661 % in 2021 and a record low of -4.344 % in 2020. NO: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -0.239 2022 | yearly | 1983 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1983 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
NO: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 14,611.000 FTE in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 14,646.000 FTE for 2021. NO: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 8,172.000 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,646.000 FTE in 2021 and a record low of 2,901.000 FTE in 1981. NO: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 14,611.000 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
NO: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 51.236 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 50.339 % for 2020. NO: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 45.279 % from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2021, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 51.236 % in 2021 and a record low of 31.643 % in 1997. NO: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 51.236 2021 | yearly | 1997 - 2021 |
View Norway's NO: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 1997 to 2021 in the chart:
NO: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
NO: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 15,737.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 14,761.000 Person for 2020. NO: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 9,896.500 Person from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2021, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15,737.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 4,362.000 Person in 1997. NO: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 15,737.000 2021 | yearly | 1997 - 2021 |
View Norway's NO: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 1997 to 2021 in the chart:
NO: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total
NO: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 30,715.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 29,323.000 Person for 2020. NO: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 21,727.500 Person from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2021, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 30,715.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 9,348.000 Person in 1993. NO: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 30,715.000 2021 | yearly | 1993 - 2021 |
View Norway's NO: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Total from 1993 to 2021 in the chart:
NO: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
NO: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -3.395 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.150 % for 2022. NO: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.659 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2023, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.584 % in 2021 and a record low of -4.901 % in 2020. NO: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.150 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
NO: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 38.547 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 38.662 % for 2020. NO: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 36.203 % from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2021, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38.760 % in 2018 and a record low of 26.127 % in 1997. NO: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 38.547 2021 | yearly | 1997 - 2021 |
View Norway's NO: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 1997 to 2021 in the chart:
NO: Number of Researchers: Total
NO: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 66,898.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 63,103.000 Person for 2020. NO: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 45,176.000 Person from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2021, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 66,898.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 21,825.000 Person in 1993. NO: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 66,898.000 2021 | yearly | 1993 - 2021 |
View Norway's NO: Number of Researchers: Total from 1993 to 2021 in the chart:
NO: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
NO: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 5.958 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.489 % for 2021. NO: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 3.464 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.639 % in 1985 and a record low of -2.336 % in 1989. NO: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.958 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
NO: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 28,664.700 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 27,053.000 FTE for 2021. NO: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 15,849.150 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28,664.700 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 6,754.000 FTE in 1981. NO: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 28,664.700 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry
NO: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data was reported at 15.428 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 15.028 Per 1000 for 2020. NO: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 10.472 Per 1000 from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.428 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 4.765 Per 1000 in 1981. NO: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries. As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual). In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey. Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.;
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 15.428 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Norway's NO: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
NO: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
NO: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 3.167 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.088 % for 2021. NO: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.908 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.996 % in 1985 and a record low of 0.083 % in 2010. NO: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.167 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
NO: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 53,571.500 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 51,927.000 FTE for 2021. NO: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 30,598.350 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 53,571.500 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 14,843.000 FTE in 1981. NO: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 53,571.500 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force
NO: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data was reported at 18.000 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 17.165 Per 1000 for 2020. NO: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 12.488 Per 1000 from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2021, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.000 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 7.515 Per 1000 in 1981. NO: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries. As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual). In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey. Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 18.000 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
View Norway's NO: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Labour Force from 1981 to 2021 in the chart:
NO: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment
NO: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data was reported at 18.259 Per 1000 in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 18.388 Per 1000 for 2021. NO: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 12.978 Per 1000 from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.388 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 7.569 Per 1000 in 1981. NO: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 18.259 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
NO: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 2.941 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.311 % for 2021. NO: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 3.729 % from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.763 % in 1987 and a record low of 0.562 % in 2004. NO: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.941 2022 | yearly | 1982 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 1982 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
NO: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 40,117.100 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 38,971.000 FTE for 2021. NO: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 22,579.600 FTE from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40,117.100 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 7,498.000 FTE in 1981. NO: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 40,117.100 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
View Norway's NO: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 1981 to 2022 in the chart:
NO: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment
NO: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment data was reported at 13.673 Per 1000 in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.800 Per 1000 for 2021. NO: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 9.424 Per 1000 from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.800 Per 1000 in 2021 and a record low of 3.824 Per 1000 in 1981. NO: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).
In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.
As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).
In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.
The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.
Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13.673 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |