Luxembourg Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual
LU: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total
LU: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 33.169 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 32.954 % for 2021. LU: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 43.426 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 85.015 % in 2000 and a record low of 32.954 % in 2021. LU: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 33.169 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Business Enterprise Researchers: % of National Total from 2000 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
LU: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 1.113 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -6.437 % for 2021. LU: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 3.231 % from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2022, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.933 % in 2016 and a record low of -13.918 % in 2006. LU: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.113 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2003 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry
LU: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry data was reported at 2.785 Per 1000 in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.053 Per 1000 for 2020. LU: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 4.361 Per 1000 from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2021, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.932 Per 1000 in 2005 and a record low of 2.785 Per 1000 in 2021. LU: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government's own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million. The significant increase in R&D performed in the higher education sector in 2004 is due to the re-defined role of higher education in the national system of innovation and research, in particular the newly created University of Luxembourg.Government budget allocations for space programs and GUF are included from 2006.;
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.785 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Business Enterprise Researchers: Per Thousand Employment in Industry from 2000 to 2021 in the chart:
LU: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
LU: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 174.000 Person in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 201.000 Person for 2019. LU: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 200.000 Person from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2021, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 321.000 Person in 2007 and a record low of 115.000 Person in 2013. LU: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 174.000 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 2003 to 2021 in the chart:
LU: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total
LU: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 1,201.000 Person in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,497.000 Person for 2019. LU: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 1,557.000 Person from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2021, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,807.000 Person in 2005 and a record low of 1,097.000 Person in 2013. LU: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,201.000 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Business Enterprise Sector: Number of Researchers: Total from 2003 to 2021 in the chart:
LU: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
LU: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 0.141 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.037 % for 2021. LU: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 5.221 % from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2022, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.865 % in 2001 and a record low of -12.862 % in 2015. LU: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.141 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Government Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2001 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
LU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 37.967 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 37.831 % for 2019. LU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 35.361 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2021, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.823 % in 2015 and a record low of 28.493 % in 2003. LU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 37.967 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 2000 to 2021 in the chart:
LU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
LU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 295.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 286.000 Person for 2019. LU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 242.000 Person from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2021, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 308.000 Person in 2013 and a record low of 81.000 Person in 2000. LU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 295.000 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 2000 to 2021 in the chart:
LU: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
LU: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 0.133 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.184 % for 2021. LU: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 6.236 % from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2022, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.708 % in 2001 and a record low of -5.658 % in 2016. LU: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.133 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2001 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
LU: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 1,201.800 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,200.200 FTE for 2021. LU: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 1,072.100 FTE from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,206.000 FTE in 2019 and a record low of 302.900 FTE in 2000. LU: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,201.800 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Government Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 2000 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total
LU: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data was reported at 44.267 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 44.411 % for 2021. LU: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 28.194 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 44.411 % in 2021 and a record low of 1.337 % in 2000. LU: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 44.267 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Higher Education Researchers: % of National Total from 2000 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
LU: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 0.129 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 18.528 % for 2021. LU: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 10.414 % from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2022, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 374.419 % in 2004 and a record low of -0.592 % in 2020. LU: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.129 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Higher Education Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2001 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
LU: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 1,394.500 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,392.700 FTE for 2021. LU: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 608.885 FTE from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,394.500 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 22.000 FTE in 2000. LU: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,394.500 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Higher Education Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 2000 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
LU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 36.821 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 36.215 % for 2019. LU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 36.962 % from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2021, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 42.857 % in 2003 and a record low of 25.869 % in 2006. LU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 36.821 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 2003 to 2021 in the chart:
LU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female
LU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 651.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 532.000 Person for 2019. LU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 221.000 Person from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2021, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 651.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 21.000 Person in 2003. LU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 651.000 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Higher Education Sector: Number of Researchers: Female from 2003 to 2021 in the chart:
LU: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
LU: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 0.132 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 19.056 % for 2021. LU: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 13.020 % from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2022, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 342.941 % in 2004 and a record low of -0.727 % in 2003. LU: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.132 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2001 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
LU: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 1,591.500 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,589.400 FTE for 2021. LU: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 676.670 FTE from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,591.500 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 23.000 FTE in 2000. LU: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,591.500 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Higher Education Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 2000 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female
LU: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data was reported at 29.899 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 27.378 % for 2019. LU: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 25.683 % from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2021, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29.899 % in 2021 and a record low of 17.449 % in 2003. LU: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 29.899 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Number of Researchers: % of Total Researchers: Female from 2003 to 2021 in the chart:
LU: Number of Researchers: Female
LU: Number of Researchers: Female data was reported at 1,120.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,019.000 Person for 2019. LU: Number of Researchers: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 727.000 Person from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2021, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,120.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 353.000 Person in 2003. LU: Number of Researchers: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,120.000 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Number of Researchers: Female from 2003 to 2021 in the chart:
LU: Number of Researchers: Total
LU: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 3,746.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,722.000 Person for 2019. LU: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 3,032.500 Person from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2021, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,746.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 2,023.000 Person in 2003. LU: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,746.000 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Number of Researchers: Total from 2003 to 2021 in the chart:
LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total
LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data was reported at 50.964 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 54.455 % for 2020. LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data is updated yearly, averaging 62.588 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2021, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 91.103 % in 2000 and a record low of 50.964 % in 2021. LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government's own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million. The significant increase in R&D performed in the higher education sector in 2004 is due to the re-defined role of higher education in the national system of innovation and research, in particular the newly created University of Luxembourg.Government budget allocations for space programs and GUF are included from 2006.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 50.964 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: % of National Total from 2000 to 2021 in the chart:
LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 1.690 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -4.266 % for 2021. LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 0.550 % from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2022, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.479 % in 2016 and a record low of -6.557 % in 2020. LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.690 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2003 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 2,948.300 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,899.300 FTE for 2021. LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 3,252.000 FTE from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,671.000 FTE in 2007 and a record low of 2,842.500 FTE in 2012. LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,948.300 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 2000 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry
LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data was reported at 7.812 Per 1000 in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.371 Per 1000 for 2020. LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 10.857 Per 1000 from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2021, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.564 Per 1000 in 2000 and a record low of 7.812 Per 1000 in 2021. LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government's own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million. The significant increase in R&D performed in the higher education sector in 2004 is due to the re-defined role of higher education in the national system of innovation and research, in particular the newly created University of Luxembourg.Government budget allocations for space programs and GUF are included from 2006.;
Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':
R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.
The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:
It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.
Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7.812 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry from 2000 to 2021 in the chart:
LU: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate
LU: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 0.926 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.291 % for 2021. LU: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.624 % from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2022, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.671 % in 2004 and a record low of -3.946 % in 2020. LU: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.926 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2003 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent
LU: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 5,741.600 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,688.900 FTE for 2021. LU: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 4,974.588 FTE from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,790.000 FTE in 2019 and a record low of 3,662.900 FTE in 2000. LU: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5,741.600 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Total R&D Personnel: Full-Time Equivalent from 2000 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment
LU: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data was reported at 11.450 Per 1000 in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.726 Per 1000 for 2021. LU: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 13.268 Per 1000 from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.425 Per 1000 in 2004 and a record low of 11.450 Per 1000 in 2022. LU: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 11.450 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment from 2000 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate
LU: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 0.456 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.790 % for 2021. LU: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 5.802 % from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2022, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.661 % in 2005 and a record low of -7.759 % in 2006. LU: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.456 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Total Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate from 2003 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent
LU: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data was reported at 3,150.200 FTE in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,135.900 FTE for 2021. LU: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 2,609.800 FTE from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,150.200 FTE in 2022 and a record low of 1,645.600 FTE in 2000. LU: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.
In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government’s own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,150.200 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
View Luxembourg's LU: Total Researchers: Full-Time Equivalent from 2000 to 2022 in the chart:
LU: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force
LU: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force data was reported at 6.501 Per 1000 in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.186 Per 1000 for 2020. LU: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 6.466 Per 1000 from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2021, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.351 Per 1000 in 2011 and a record low of 5.863 Per 1000 in 2012. LU: Total Researchers: Per Thousand Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government's own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million. The significant increase in R&D performed in the higher education sector in 2004 is due to the re-defined role of higher education in the national system of innovation and research, in particular the newly created University of Luxembourg.Government budget allocations for space programs and GUF are included from 2006.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.501 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |